NFS: Readdir plus in v4
By requsting more attributes during a readdir, we can mimic the readdir plus operation that was in NFSv3. To test, I ran the command `ls -lU --color=none` on directories with various numbers of files. Without readdir plus, I see this: n files | 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 1,000,000 --------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------- real | 0m00.153s | 0m00.589s | 0m05.601s | 0m56.691s | 9m59.128s user | 0m00.007s | 0m00.007s | 0m00.077s | 0m00.703s | 0m06.800s sys | 0m00.010s | 0m00.070s | 0m00.633s | 0m06.423s | 1m10.005s access | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 31 getattr | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 lookup | 104 | 1,003 | 10,003 | 100,003 | 1,000,003 readdir | 2 | 16 | 158 | 1,575 | 15,749 total | 111 | 1,021 | 10,163 | 101,583 | 1,015,784 With readdir plus enabled, I see this: n files | 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 1,000,000 --------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------- real | 0m00.115s | 0m00.206s | 0m01.079s | 0m12.521s | 2m07.528s user | 0m00.003s | 0m00.003s | 0m00.040s | 0m00.290s | 0m03.296s sys | 0m00.007s | 0m00.020s | 0m00.120s | 0m01.357s | 0m17.556s access | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 getattr | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 lookup | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 readdir | 6 | 62 | 630 | 6,300 | 62,993 total | 15 | 67 | 635 | 6,305 | 63,004 Readdir plus disabled has about a 16x increase in the number of rpc calls and is 4 - 5 times slower on large directories. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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@ -1358,8 +1358,9 @@ static int nfs4_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
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/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
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server->flags = data->flags;
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server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR|
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NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK;
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server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR|NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK;
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if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS))
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server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
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server->options = data->options;
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/* Get a client record */
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ struct nfs_cache_array {
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#define MAX_READDIR_ARRAY ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct nfs_cache_array)) / sizeof(struct nfs_cache_array_entry))
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typedef __be32 * (*decode_dirent_t)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
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typedef __be32 * (*decode_dirent_t)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int);
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typedef struct {
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struct file *file;
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struct page *page;
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@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ error:
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static
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int xdr_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct nfs_entry *entry, struct xdr_stream *stream)
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{
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__be32 *p = desc->decode(stream, entry, desc->plus);
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__be32 *p = desc->decode(stream, entry, NFS_SERVER(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), desc->plus);
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if (IS_ERR(p))
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return PTR_ERR(p);
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@ -187,15 +187,15 @@ extern void nfs_destroy_directcache(void);
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/* nfs2xdr.c */
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extern int nfs_stat_to_errno(int);
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extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs_procedures[];
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extern __be32 *nfs_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
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extern __be32 *nfs_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int);
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/* nfs3xdr.c */
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extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs3_procedures[];
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extern __be32 *nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
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extern __be32 *nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int);
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/* nfs4xdr.c */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
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extern __be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *entry, int plus);
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extern __be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
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extern const u32 nfs41_maxread_overhead;
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@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
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}
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__be32 *
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nfs_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, int plus)
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nfs_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, struct nfs_server *server, int plus)
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{
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__be32 *p;
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p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
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@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ nfs3_xdr_readdirres(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs3_readdirres *res
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}
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__be32 *
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nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, int plus)
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nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, struct nfs_server *server, int plus)
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{
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__be32 *p;
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struct nfs_entry old = *entry;
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@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ extern void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid);
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extern const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
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/* nfs4xdr.c */
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extern __be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *entry, int plus);
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extern __be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int);
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extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_procedures[];
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struct nfs4_mount_data;
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@ -2832,6 +2832,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
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.pgbase = 0,
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.count = count,
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.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode)->attr_bitmask,
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.plus = plus,
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};
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struct nfs4_readdir_res res;
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struct rpc_message msg = {
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@ -1385,12 +1385,20 @@ static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args,
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static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
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{
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uint32_t attrs[2] = {
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FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
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FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
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};
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uint32_t attrs[2] = {0, 0};
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__be32 *p;
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if (readdir->plus) {
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attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE|FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE|
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FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
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attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE|FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS|FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER|
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FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP|FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV|
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FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS|
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FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
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}
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attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
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attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
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p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
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*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
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p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, readdir->cookie);
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@ -1398,11 +1406,15 @@ static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg
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*p++ = cpu_to_be32(readdir->count >> 1); /* We're not doing readdirplus */
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*p++ = cpu_to_be32(readdir->count);
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*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
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/* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
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if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
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attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
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else
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attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
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if (!readdir->plus) {
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/* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
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if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
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attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
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else
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attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
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}
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*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0]);
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*p = cpu_to_be32(attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
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hdr->nops++;
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@ -5768,7 +5780,8 @@ static int nfs4_xdr_dec_reclaim_complete(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, uint32_t *p,
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
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__be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, int plus)
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__be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
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struct nfs_server *server, int plus)
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{
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uint32_t bitmap[2] = {0};
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uint32_t len;
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@ -5824,24 +5837,10 @@ __be32 *nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry, int
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goto out_overflow;
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len = XDR_QUADLEN(ntohl(*p++)); /* attribute buffer length */
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if (len > 0) {
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if (bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR) {
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bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR;
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/* Ignore the return value of rdattr_error for now */
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p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
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if (unlikely(!p))
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goto out_overflow;
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}
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if (bitmap[0] == 0 && bitmap[1] == FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) {
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p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
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if (unlikely(!p))
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goto out_overflow;
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xdr_decode_hyper(p, &entry->ino);
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} else if (bitmap[0] == FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID) {
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p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
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if (unlikely(!p))
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goto out_overflow;
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xdr_decode_hyper(p, &entry->ino);
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}
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if (decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, entry->fattr, entry->fh, server, 1) < 0)
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goto out_overflow;
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if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
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entry->ino = entry->fattr->fileid;
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}
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p = xdr_inline_peek(xdr, 8);
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@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ struct nfs4_readdir_arg {
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struct page ** pages; /* zero-copy data */
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unsigned int pgbase; /* zero-copy data */
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const u32 * bitmask;
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int plus;
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struct nfs4_sequence_args seq_args;
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};
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@ -1036,7 +1037,7 @@ struct nfs_rpc_ops {
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int (*pathconf) (struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *,
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struct nfs_pathconf *);
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int (*set_capabilities)(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *);
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__be32 *(*decode_dirent)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int plus);
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__be32 *(*decode_dirent)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, struct nfs_server *, int plus);
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void (*read_setup) (struct nfs_read_data *, struct rpc_message *);
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int (*read_done) (struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_read_data *);
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void (*write_setup) (struct nfs_write_data *, struct rpc_message *);
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