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fasync: Fix deadlock between task-context and interrupt-context kill_fasync() 

I observed the following deadlock between them:

[task 1]                          [task 2]                         [task 3]
kill_fasync()                     mm_update_next_owner()           copy_process()
 spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock)   read_lock(&tasklist_lock)        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
  send_sigio()                    <IRQ>                             ...
   read_lock(&fown->lock)         kill_fasync()                     ...
    read_lock(&tasklist_lock)      spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock)  ...

Task 1 can't acquire read locked tasklist_lock, since there is
already task 3 expressed its wish to take the lock exclusive.
Task 2 holds the read locked lock, but it can't take the spin lock.

Also, there is possible another deadlock (which I haven't observed):

[task 1]                            [task 2]
f_getown()                          kill_fasync()
 read_lock(&f_own->lock)             spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock,)
 <IRQ>                               send_sigio()                     write_lock_irq(&f_own->lock)
  kill_fasync()                       read_lock(&fown->lock)
   spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock,)

Actually, we do not need exclusive fa->fa_lock in kill_fasync_rcu(),
as it guarantees fa->fa_file->f_owner integrity only. It may seem,
that it used to give a task a small possibility to receive two sequential
signals, if there are two parallel kill_fasync() callers, and task
handles the first signal fastly, but the behaviour won't become
different, since there is exclusive sighand lock in do_send_sig_info().

The patch converts fa_lock into rwlock_t, and this fixes two above
deadlocks, as rwlock is allowed to be taken from interrupt handler
by qrwlock design.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Kirill Tkhai 2018-04-05 14:58:06 +03:00 committed by Jeff Layton
parent fff75eb2a0
commit 7a107c0f55
2 changed files with 8 additions and 9 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

15
fs/fcntl.c
View File

@ -871,9 +871,9 @@ int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *filp, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
if (fa->fa_file != filp) if (fa->fa_file != filp)
continue; continue;
spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock); write_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
fa->fa_file = NULL; fa->fa_file = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock); write_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
*fp = fa->fa_next; *fp = fa->fa_next;
call_rcu(&fa->fa_rcu, fasync_free_rcu); call_rcu(&fa->fa_rcu, fasync_free_rcu);
@ -918,13 +918,13 @@ struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int fd, struct file *filp, struct fasy
if (fa->fa_file != filp) if (fa->fa_file != filp)
continue; continue;
spin_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock); write_lock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
fa->fa_fd = fd; fa->fa_fd = fd;
spin_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock); write_unlock_irq(&fa->fa_lock);
goto out; goto out;
} }
spin_lock_init(&new->fa_lock); rwlock_init(&new->fa_lock);
new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC; new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
new->fa_file = filp; new->fa_file = filp;
new->fa_fd = fd; new->fa_fd = fd;
@ -987,14 +987,13 @@ static void kill_fasync_rcu(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
{ {
while (fa) { while (fa) {
struct fown_struct *fown; struct fown_struct *fown;
unsigned long flags;
if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) { if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in " printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
"fasync_struct!\n"); "fasync_struct!\n");
return; return;
} }
spin_lock_irqsave(&fa->fa_lock, flags); read_lock(&fa->fa_lock);
if (fa->fa_file) { if (fa->fa_file) {
fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner; fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
/* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
@ -1003,7 +1002,7 @@ static void kill_fasync_rcu(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0)) if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band); send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
} }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fa->fa_lock, flags); read_unlock(&fa->fa_lock);
fa = rcu_dereference(fa->fa_next); fa = rcu_dereference(fa->fa_next);
} }
} }

2
include/linux/fs.h
View File

@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ static inline int locks_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
} }
struct fasync_struct { struct fasync_struct {
spinlock_t fa_lock; rwlock_t fa_lock;
int magic; int magic;
int fa_fd; int fa_fd;
struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */ struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */