docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text
sysfs attribute names are mixed with the same normal text terms. Use ReST to distinguish. Fix typos and mistakes. Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ivan Zaentsev <ivan.zaentsev@wirenboard.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008054259.5461-1-ivan.zaentsev@wirenboard.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Date: July 2020
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Contact: Ivan Zaentsev <ivan.zaentsev@wirenboard.ru>
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Description:
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(RW) Control optional driver settings.
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Bit masks to read/write (logical OR):
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Bit masks to read/write (bitwise OR):
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1: Enable check for conversion success. If byte 6 of
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scratchpad memory is 0xC after conversion, and
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@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Description:
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after the conversion start and wait for 1's. In parasite
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power mode this feature is not available.
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*read*: Currently selected features, bitwise OR.
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*write*: Select features, bitwise OR.
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*read*: Currently selected features.
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*write*: Select features.
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Users: An application using the w1_term device
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@ -27,75 +27,72 @@ W1_THERM_DS1825 0x3B
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W1_THERM_DS28EA00 0x42
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==================== ====
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Support is provided through the sysfs w1_slave file. Each open and
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read sequence will initiate a temperature conversion then provide two
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Support is provided through the sysfs entry ``w1_slave``. Each open and
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read sequence will initiate a temperature conversion, then provide two
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lines of ASCII output. The first line contains the nine hex bytes
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read along with a calculated crc value and YES or NO if it matched.
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If the crc matched the returned values are retained. The second line
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displays the retained values along with a temperature in millidegrees
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Centigrade after t=.
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Alternatively, temperature can be read using temperature sysfs, it
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return only temperature in millidegrees Centigrade.
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Alternatively, temperature can be read using ``temperature`` sysfs, it
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returns only the temperature in millidegrees Centigrade.
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A bulk read of all devices on the bus could be done writing 'trigger'
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in the therm_bulk_read sysfs entry at w1_bus_master level. This will
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sent the convert command on all devices on the bus, and if parasite
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powered devices are detected on the bus (and strong pullup is enable
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A bulk read of all devices on the bus could be done writing ``trigger``
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to ``therm_bulk_read`` entry at w1_bus_master level. This will
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send the convert command to all devices on the bus, and if parasite
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powered devices are detected on the bus (and strong pullup is enabled
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in the module), it will drive the line high during the longer conversion
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time required by parasited powered device on the line. Reading
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therm_bulk_read will return 0 if no bulk conversion pending,
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``therm_bulk_read`` will return 0 if no bulk conversion pending,
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-1 if at least one sensor still in conversion, 1 if conversion is complete
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but at least one sensor value has not been read yet. Result temperature is
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then accessed by reading the temperature sysfs entry of each device, which
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then accessed by reading the ``temperature`` entry of each device, which
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may return empty if conversion is still in progress. Note that if a bulk
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read is sent but one sensor is not read immediately, the next access to
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temperature on this device will return the temperature measured at the
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``temperature`` on this device will return the temperature measured at the
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time of issue of the bulk read command (not the current temperature).
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A strong pullup will be applied during the conversion if required.
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``conv_time`` sysfs entry is used to get current conversion time (read), and
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``conv_time`` is used to get current conversion time (read), and
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adjust it (write). A temperature conversion time depends on the device type and
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it's current resolution. Default conversion time is set by the driver according
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to the device datasheet. A conversion time for many original device clones
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deviate from datasheet specs. There are three options: 1) manually set the
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correct conversion time by writing a value in milliseconds to ``conv_time``; 2)
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auto measure and set a conversion time by writing ``1`` to
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``conv_time``; 3) use ``features`` entry to enable poll for conversion
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``conv_time``; 3) use ``features`` to enable poll for conversion
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completion. Options 2, 3 can't be used in parasite power mode. To get back to
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the default conversion time write ``0`` to ``conv_time``.
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Writing a value between 9 and 12 to the sysfs w1_slave file will change the
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precision of the sensor for the next readings. This value is in (volatile)
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SRAM, so it is reset when the sensor gets power-cycled.
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Writing a resolution value (in bits) to ``w1_slave`` will change the
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precision of the sensor for the next readings. Allowed resolutions are defined by
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the sensor. Resolution is reset when the sensor gets power-cycled.
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To store the current precision configuration into EEPROM, the value 0
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has to be written to the sysfs w1_slave file. Since the EEPROM has a limited
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amount of writes (>50k), this command should be used wisely.
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To store the current resolution in EEPROM, write ``0`` to ``w1_slave``.
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Since the EEPROM has a limited amount of writes (>50k), this command should be
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used wisely.
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Alternatively, resolution can be set or read (value from 9 to 12) using the
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dedicated resolution sysfs entry on each device. This sysfs entry is not present
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for devices not supporting this feature.
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Alternatively, resolution can be read or written using the dedicated
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``resolution`` entry on each device, if supported by the sensor.
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Some non-genuine DS18B20 chips are
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fixed in 12-bit mode only, so the actual resolution is read back from the chip
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and verified by the driver.
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Some non-genuine DS18B20 chips are fixed in 12-bit mode only, so the actual
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resolution is read back from the chip and verified.
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Note: Changing the resolution reverts the conversion time to default.
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The write-only sysfs entry eeprom is an alternative for EEPROM operations:
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* 'save': will save device RAM to EEPROM
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* 'restore': will restore EEPROM data in device RAM.
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The write-only sysfs entry ``eeprom`` is an alternative for EEPROM operations.
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Write ``save`` to save device RAM to EEPROM. Write ``restore`` to restore EEPROM
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data in device RAM.
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ext_power syfs entry allow tho check the power status of each device.
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* '0': device parasite powered
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* '1': device externally powered
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``ext_power`` entry allows checking the power state of each device. Reads
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``0`` if the device is parasite powered, ``1`` if the device is externally powered.
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sysfs alarms allow read or write TH and TL (Temperature High an Low) alarms.
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Sysfs ``alarms`` allow read or write TH and TL (Temperature High an Low) alarms.
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Values shall be space separated and in the device range (typical -55 degC
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to 125 degC). Values are integer as they are store in a 8bit register in
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the device. Lowest value is automatically put to TL.Once set, alarms could
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the device. Lowest value is automatically put to TL. Once set, alarms could
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be search at master level.
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The module parameter strong_pullup can be set to 0 to disable the
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@ -119,24 +116,24 @@ The DS28EA00 provides an additional two pins for implementing a sequence
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detection algorithm. This feature allows you to determine the physical
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location of the chip in the 1-wire bus without needing pre-existing
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knowledge of the bus ordering. Support is provided through the sysfs
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w1_seq file. The file will contain a single line with an integer value
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``w1_seq``. The file will contain a single line with an integer value
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representing the device index in the bus starting at 0.
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``features`` sysfs entry controls optional driver settings per device.
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Insufficient power in parasite mode, line noise and insufficient conversion time
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may lead to conversion failure. Original DS18B20 and some clones allow for
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Insufficient power in parasite mode, line noise and insufficient conversion
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time may lead to conversion failure. Original DS18B20 and some clones allow for
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detection of invalid conversion. Write bit mask ``1`` to ``features`` to enable
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checking the conversion success. If byte 6 of scratchpad memory is 0xC after
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conversion and temperature reads 85.00 (powerup value) or 127.94 (insufficient
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power), the driver returns a conversion error. Bit mask ``2`` enables poll for
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conversion completion (normal power only) by generating read cycles on the bus
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after conversion starts. In parasite power mode this feature is not available.
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Feature bit masks may be combined (OR). See accompanying sysfs documentation:
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:ref:`Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm.rst <w1_therm>`
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Feature bit masks may be combined (OR). More details in
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Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-w1_therm
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GX20MH01 device shares family number 0x28 with DS18*20. The device is generally
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compatible with DS18B20. Added are lowest 2^-5, 2^-6 temperature bits in Config
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register; R2 bit in Config register enabling 13 and 14 bit resolutions. The
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device is powered up in 14-bit resolution mode. The conversion times specified
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in the datasheet are too low and have to be increased. The device supports
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driver features ``1`` and ``2``.
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compatible with DS18B20. Added are lowest 2\ :sup:`-5`, 2\ :sup:`-6` temperature
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bits in Config register; R2 bit in Config register enabling 13 and 14 bit
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resolutions. The device is powered up in 14-bit resolution mode. The conversion
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times specified in the datasheet are too low and have to be increased. The
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device supports driver features ``1`` and ``2``.
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