Livepatching changes for 5.17

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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Correctly handle kobjects when a livepatch init fails

 - Avoid CPU hogging when searching for many livepatched symbols

 - Add livepatch API page into documentation

* tag 'livepatching-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  livepatch: Avoid CPU hogging with cond_resched
  livepatch: Fix missing unlock on error in klp_enable_patch()
  livepatch: Fix kobject refcount bug on klp_init_patch_early failure path
  Documentation: livepatch: Add livepatch API page

Documentation/livepatch/api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================
+Livepatching APIs
+=================
+
+Livepatch Enablement
+====================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/livepatch/core.c
+   :export:
+
+
+Shadow Variables
+================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/livepatch/shadow.c
+   :export:
+
+System State Changes
+====================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/livepatch/state.c
+   :export:
+
+Object Types
+============
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/livepatch.h
+   :identifiers: klp_patch klp_object klp_func klp_callbacks klp_state

Documentation/livepatch/index.rst

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Kernel Livepatching
     shadow-vars
     system-state
     reliable-stacktrace
+    api
 
 .. only::  subproject and html
 

Documentation/livepatch/shadow-vars.rst

@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ to do actions that can be done only once when a new variable is allocated.
       - call destructor function if defined
       - free shadow variable
 
-* klp_shadow_free_all() - detach and free all <*, id> shadow variables
-  - find and remove any <*, id> references from global hashtable
+* klp_shadow_free_all() - detach and free all <_, id> shadow variables
+  - find and remove any <_, id> references from global hashtable
 
     - if found
 

Documentation/livepatch/system-state.rst

@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ struct klp_state:
 
 The state can be manipulated using two functions:
 
-  - *klp_get_state(patch, id)*
+  - klp_get_state()
 
     - Get struct klp_state associated with the given livepatch
       and state id.
 
-  - *klp_get_prev_state(id)*
+  - klp_get_prev_state()
 
     - Get struct klp_state associated with the given feature id and
       already installed livepatches.

kernel/kallsyms.c

@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
 		ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
 		if (ret != 0)
 			return ret;
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

kernel/livepatch/core.c

@@ -862,14 +862,11 @@ static void klp_init_object_early(struct klp_patch *patch,
 	list_add_tail(&obj->node, &patch->obj_list);
 }
 
-static int klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
+static void klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
 {
 	struct klp_object *obj;
 	struct klp_func *func;
 
-	if (!patch->objs)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->obj_list);
 	kobject_init(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch);
@@ -879,20 +876,12 @@ static int klp_init_patch_early(struct klp_patch *patch)
 	init_completion(&patch->finish);
 
 	klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) {
-		if (!obj->funcs)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
 		klp_init_object_early(patch, obj);
 
 		klp_for_each_func_static(obj, func) {
 			klp_init_func_early(obj, func);
 		}
 	}
-
-	if (!try_module_get(patch->mod))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
@@ -1024,10 +1013,17 @@ err:
 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
 {
 	int ret;
+	struct klp_object *obj;
 
-	if (!patch || !patch->mod)
+	if (!patch || !patch->mod || !patch->objs)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) {
+		if (!obj->funcs)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
 	if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) {
 		pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module\n",
 		       patch->mod->name);
@@ -1051,12 +1047,13 @@ int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ret = klp_init_patch_early(patch);
-	if (ret) {
+	if (!try_module_get(patch->mod)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
-		return ret;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	klp_init_patch_early(patch);
+
 	ret = klp_init_patch(patch);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;

kernel/livepatch/shadow.c

@@ -272,12 +272,12 @@ void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_shadow_free);
 
 /**
- * klp_shadow_free_all() - detach and free all <*, id> shadow variables
+ * klp_shadow_free_all() - detach and free all <_, id> shadow variables
  * @id:		data identifier
  * @dtor:	custom callback that can be used to unregister the variable
  *		and/or free data that the shadow variable points to (optional)
  *
- * This function releases the memory for all <*, id> shadow variable
+ * This function releases the memory for all <_, id> shadow variable
  * instances, callers should stop referencing them accordingly.
  */
 void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor)
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&klp_shadow_lock, flags);
 
-	/* Delete all <*, id> from hash */
+	/* Delete all <_, id> from hash */
 	hash_for_each(klp_shadow_hash, i, shadow, node) {
 		if (klp_shadow_match(shadow, shadow->obj, id))
 			klp_shadow_free_struct(shadow, dtor);

kernel/module.c

@@ -4499,6 +4499,8 @@ int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
 				 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
 			if (ret != 0)
 				goto out;
+
+			cond_resched();
 		}
 	}
 out: