RISC-V updates for v5.5-rc5

Several fixes for RISC-V:
 
 - Fix function graph trace support
 
 - Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
   with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"
 
 - Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
   symbol, rather than __pa()
 
 - Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV
 
 One DT addition:
 
 - Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file
 
 One documentation update:
 
 - Add patch acceptance guideline documentation
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Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Several fixes for RISC-V:

   - Fix function graph trace support

   - Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
     with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"

   - Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
     symbol, rather than __pa()

   - Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV

  One DT addition:

   - Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file

  One documentation update:

   - Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
  riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
  clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
  riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
  riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 cache controller
  riscv: gcov: enable gcov for RISC-V
  riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols

Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     |    openrisc: | TODO |
     |      parisc: | TODO |
     |     powerpc: |  ok  |
-    |       riscv: | TODO |
+    |       riscv: |  ok  |
     |        s390: |  ok  |
     |          sh: |  ok  |
     |       sparc: | TODO |

Documentation/process/index.rst

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ lack of a better place.
    volatile-considered-harmful
    botching-up-ioctls
    clang-format
+   ../riscv/patch-acceptance
 
 .. only::  subproject and html
 

Documentation/riscv/index.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ RISC-V architecture
 
     boot-image-header
     pmu
+    patch-acceptance
 
 .. only::  subproject and html
 

Documentation/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+arch/riscv maintenance guidelines for developers
+================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The RISC-V instruction set architecture is developed in the open:
+in-progress drafts are available for all to review and to experiment
+with implementations.  New module or extension drafts can change
+during the development process - sometimes in ways that are
+incompatible with previous drafts.  This flexibility can present a
+challenge for RISC-V Linux maintenance.  Linux maintainers disapprove
+of churn, and the Linux development process prefers well-reviewed and
+tested code over experimental code.  We wish to extend these same
+principles to the RISC-V-related code that will be accepted for
+inclusion in the kernel.
+
+Submit Checklist Addendum
+-------------------------
+We'll only accept patches for new modules or extensions if the
+specifications for those modules or extensions are listed as being
+"Frozen" or "Ratified" by the RISC-V Foundation.  (Developers may, of
+course, maintain their own Linux kernel trees that contain code for
+any draft extensions that they wish.)
+
+Additionally, the RISC-V specification allows implementors to create
+their own custom extensions.  These custom extensions aren't required
+to go through any review or ratification process by the RISC-V
+Foundation.  To avoid the maintenance complexity and potential
+performance impact of adding kernel code for implementor-specific
+RISC-V extensions, we'll only to accept patches for extensions that
+have been officially frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.
+(Implementors, may, of course, maintain their own Linux kernel trees
+containing code for any custom extensions that they wish.)

MAINTAINERS

@@ -14121,6 +14121,7 @@ M:	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
 M:	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
 M:	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
 L:	linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
+P:	Documentation/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux.git
 S:	Supported
 F:	arch/riscv/

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if 32BIT
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
+	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 
 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
 	default 18 if 64BIT

arch/riscv/boot/dts/sifive/fu540-c000.dtsi

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 			reg = <1>;
 			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
 			tlb-split;
+			next-level-cache = <&l2cache>;
 			cpu1_intc: interrupt-controller {
 				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@
 			reg = <2>;
 			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
 			tlb-split;
+			next-level-cache = <&l2cache>;
 			cpu2_intc: interrupt-controller {
 				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@
 			reg = <3>;
 			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
 			tlb-split;
+			next-level-cache = <&l2cache>;
 			cpu3_intc: interrupt-controller {
 				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@
 			reg = <4>;
 			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
 			tlb-split;
+			next-level-cache = <&l2cache>;
 			cpu4_intc: interrupt-controller {
 				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
 				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
@@ -253,6 +257,17 @@
 			#pwm-cells = <3>;
 			status = "disabled";
 		};
+		l2cache: cache-controller@2010000 {
+			compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache", "cache";
+			cache-block-size = <64>;
+			cache-level = <2>;
+			cache-sets = <1024>;
+			cache-size = <2097152>;
+			cache-unified;
+			interrupt-parent = <&plic0>;
+			interrupts = <1 2 3>;
+			reg = <0x0 0x2010000 0x0 0x1000>;
+		};
 
 	};
 };

arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h

@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@
 # define SR_PIE		SR_MPIE
 # define SR_PP		SR_MPP
 
-# define IRQ_SOFT	IRQ_M_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT		IRQ_M_SOFT
-# define IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_M_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_M_TIMER
-# define IRQ_EXT	IRQ_M_EXT
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT		IRQ_M_EXT
 #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
 # define CSR_STATUS	CSR_SSTATUS
 # define CSR_IE		CSR_SIE
@@ -133,15 +133,15 @@
 # define SR_PIE		SR_SPIE
 # define SR_PP		SR_SPP
 
-# define IRQ_SOFT	IRQ_S_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT		IRQ_S_SOFT
-# define IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_S_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_S_TIMER
-# define IRQ_EXT	IRQ_S_EXT
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT		IRQ_S_EXT
 #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
 
 /* IE/IP (Supervisor/Machine Interrupt Enable/Pending) flags */
-#define IE_SIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_SOFT)
+#define IE_SIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_SOFT)
-#define IE_TIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_TIMER)
+#define IE_TIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_TIMER)
-#define IE_EIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_EXT)
+#define IE_EIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_EXT)
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 

arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
 	 */
 	old = *parent;
 
-	if (function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent))
+	if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent))
 		*parent = return_hooker;
 }
 

arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	irq_enter();
 	switch (regs->cause & ~CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG) {
-	case IRQ_TIMER:
+	case RV_IRQ_TIMER:
 		riscv_timer_interrupt();
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	case IRQ_SOFT:
+	case RV_IRQ_SOFT:
 		/*
 		 * We only use software interrupts to pass IPIs, so if a non-SMP
 		 * system gets one, then we don't know what to do.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		riscv_software_interrupt();
 		break;
 #endif
-	case IRQ_EXT:
+	case RV_IRQ_EXT:
 		handle_arch_irq(regs);
 		break;
 	default:

arch/riscv/mm/init.c

@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ static void __init setup_initrd(void)
 		pr_info("initrd not found or empty");
 		goto disable;
 	}
-	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
+	if (__pa_symbol(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
 		pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of memory");
 		goto disable;
 	}
 
 	size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
-	memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
+	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(initrd_start), size);
 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 
 	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void)
 {
 	struct memblock_region *reg;
 	phys_addr_t mem_size = 0;
-	phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa(&_end);
+	phys_addr_t vmlinux_end = __pa_symbol(&_end);
-	phys_addr_t vmlinux_start = __pa(&_start);
+	phys_addr_t vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_start);
 
 	/* Find the memory region containing the kernel */
 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
 
 	/* Setup swapper PGD for fixmap */
 	create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
-			   __pa(fixmap_pgd_next),
+			   __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next),
 			   PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
 
 	/* Map all memory banks */
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
 	clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
 
 	/* Move to swapper page table */
-	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
+	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 }
 #else

drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static unsigned long long riscv_clocksource_rdtime(struct clocksource *cs)
 	return get_cycles64();
 }
 
-static u64 riscv_sched_clock(void)
+static u64 notrace riscv_sched_clock(void)
 {
 	return get_cycles64();
 }

drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int __init plic_init(struct device_node *node,
 		 * Skip contexts other than external interrupts for our
 		 * privilege level.
 		 */
-		if (parent.args[0] != IRQ_EXT)
+		if (parent.args[0] != RV_IRQ_EXT)
 			continue;
 
 		hartid = plic_find_hart_id(parent.np);