lockdep: lock protection locks
On Fri, 2008-08-01 at 16:26 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Fri, 1 Aug 2008, David Miller wrote: > > > > Taking more than a few locks of the same class at once is bad > > news and it's better to find an alternative method. > > It's not always wrong. > > If you can guarantee that anybody that takes more than one lock of a > particular class will always take a single top-level lock _first_, then > that's all good. You can obviously screw up and take the same lock _twice_ > (which will deadlock), but at least you cannot get into ABBA situations. > > So maybe the right thing to do is to just teach lockdep about "lock > protection locks". That would have solved the multi-queue issues for > networking too - all the actual network drivers would still have taken > just their single queue lock, but the one case that needs to take all of > them would have taken a separate top-level lock first. > > Never mind that the multi-queue locks were always taken in the same order: > it's never wrong to just have some top-level serialization, and anybody > who needs to take <n> locks might as well do <n+1>, because they sure as > hell aren't going to be on _any_ fastpaths. > > So the simplest solution really sounds like just teaching lockdep about > that one special case. It's not "nesting" exactly, although it's obviously > related to it. Do as Linus suggested. The lock protection lock is called nest_lock. Note that we still have the MAX_LOCK_DEPTH (48) limit to consider, so anything that spills that it still up shit creek. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ struct held_lock {
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u64 prev_chain_key;
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unsigned long acquire_ip;
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struct lockdep_map *instance;
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struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
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u64 waittime_stamp;
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u64 holdtime_stamp;
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@ -297,7 +298,8 @@ extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
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* 2: full validation
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*/
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extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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int trylock, int read, int check, unsigned long ip);
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int trylock, int read, int check,
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struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
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extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
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unsigned long ip);
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@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ static inline void lockdep_on(void)
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{
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}
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# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, i) do { } while (0)
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# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
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# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
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# define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
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# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
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@ -407,9 +409,9 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
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# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
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# else
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# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
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# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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# endif
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# define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
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#else
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@ -419,11 +421,11 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
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# else
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# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
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# endif
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# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
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#else
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@ -434,9 +436,9 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
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# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
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# else
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# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
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# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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# endif
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# define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
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#else
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@ -446,11 +448,11 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
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# else
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# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
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# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
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# endif
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# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
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#else
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@ -461,9 +463,9 @@ static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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# define map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_)
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# define map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# else
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# define map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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# define map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# endif
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# define map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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#else
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
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# define rcu_read_acquire() \
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lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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#else
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# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
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@ -1372,18 +1372,32 @@ check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
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struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
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{
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struct held_lock *prev;
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struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
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prev = curr->held_locks + i;
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if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
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nest = prev;
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if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
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continue;
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/*
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* Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
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* lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
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*/
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if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
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return 2;
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/*
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* We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
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* nesting behaviour.
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*/
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if (nest)
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return 2;
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return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
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}
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return 1;
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@ -2507,7 +2521,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
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*/
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static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
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unsigned long ip)
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struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
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{
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struct task_struct *curr = current;
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struct lock_class *class = NULL;
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@ -2566,6 +2580,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
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hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
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hlock->instance = lock;
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hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
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hlock->trylock = trylock;
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hlock->read = read;
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hlock->check = check;
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@ -2717,7 +2732,7 @@ found_it:
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if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
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hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
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hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
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hlock->acquire_ip))
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hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip))
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return 0;
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}
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@ -2778,7 +2793,7 @@ found_it:
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if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
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hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
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hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
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hlock->acquire_ip))
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hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip))
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return 0;
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}
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@ -2915,7 +2930,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_subclass);
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* and also avoid lockdep recursion:
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*/
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void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
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int trylock, int read, int check, unsigned long ip)
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int trylock, int read, int check,
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struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
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__lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
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irqs_disabled_flags(flags), ip);
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irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip);
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current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
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raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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