Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6: UBI: do not warn unnecessarily UBI: do not print message about corruptes PEBs if we have none of them UBI: improve delete-compatible volumes handling UBI: fix error message and compilation warnings UBI: generate random image_seq when formatting MTD devices UBI: improve ECC error message UBI: improve corrupted flash handling UBI: introduce eraseblock counter variables UBI: introduce a new IO return code UBI: simplify IO error codes
This commit is contained in:
commit
7046e668d7
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@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi)
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ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
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ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
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ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
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ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
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ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
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ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
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ubi_msg("max. sequence number: %llu", si->max_sqnum);
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err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
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err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
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if (err)
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if (err)
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@ -981,7 +982,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
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ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
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ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
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ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
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ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
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ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq);
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ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq);
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/*
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/*
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* The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
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* The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
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@ -418,7 +418,8 @@ retry:
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* may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
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* may try to recover data. FIXME: but this is
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* not implemented.
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* not implemented.
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*/
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*/
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if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR) {
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if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ ||
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err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
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ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB "
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ubi_warn("corrupted VID header at PEB "
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"%d, LEB %d:%d", pnum, vol_id,
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"%d, LEB %d:%d", pnum, vol_id,
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lnum);
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lnum);
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@ -961,8 +962,8 @@ write_error:
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*/
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*/
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static int is_error_sane(int err)
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static int is_error_sane(int err)
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{
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{
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if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR ||
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if (err == -EIO || err == -ENOMEM || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
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err == -ETIMEDOUT)
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err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == -ETIMEDOUT)
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return 0;
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return 0;
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return 1;
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return 1;
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}
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}
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@ -1164,6 +1165,44 @@ out_unlock_leb:
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return err;
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return err;
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}
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}
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/**
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* print_rsvd_warning - warn about not having enough reserved PEBs.
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* @ubi: UBI device description object
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*
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* This is a helper function for 'ubi_eba_init_scan()' which is called when UBI
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* cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad block handling. This function makes a
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* decision whether we have to print a warning or not. The algorithm is as
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* follows:
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* o if this is a new UBI image, then just print the warning
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* o if this is an UBI image which has already been used for some time, print
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* a warning only if we can reserve less than 10% of the expected amount of
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* the reserved PEB.
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*
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* The idea is that when UBI is used, PEBs become bad, and the reserved pool
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* of PEBs becomes smaller, which is normal and we do not want to scare users
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* with a warning every time they attach the MTD device. This was an issue
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* reported by real users.
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*/
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static void print_rsvd_warning(struct ubi_device *ubi,
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struct ubi_scan_info *si)
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{
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/*
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* The 1 << 18 (256KiB) number is picked randomly, just a reasonably
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* large number to distinguish between newly flashed and used images.
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*/
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if (si->max_sqnum > (1 << 18)) {
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int min = ubi->beb_rsvd_level / 10;
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if (!min)
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min = 1;
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if (ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs > min)
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return;
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}
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ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved %d,"
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" need %d", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
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}
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/**
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/**
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* ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA sub-system using scanning information.
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* ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA sub-system using scanning information.
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* @ubi: UBI device description object
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* @ubi: UBI device description object
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@ -1236,9 +1275,7 @@ int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
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if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) {
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if (ubi->avail_pebs < ubi->beb_rsvd_level) {
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/* No enough free physical eraseblocks */
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/* No enough free physical eraseblocks */
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs;
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->avail_pebs;
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ubi_warn("cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB "
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print_rsvd_warning(ubi, si);
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"handling, reserved %d, need %d",
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_level);
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} else
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} else
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level;
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ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs = ubi->beb_rsvd_level;
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@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
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retry:
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retry:
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err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
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err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
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if (err) {
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if (err) {
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const char *errstr = (err == -EBADMSG) ? " (ECC error)" : "";
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if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
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if (err == -EUCLEAN) {
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/*
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/*
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* -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
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* -EUCLEAN is reported if there was a bit-flip which
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@ -165,15 +167,15 @@ retry:
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}
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}
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if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
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if (read != len && retries++ < UBI_IO_RETRIES) {
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dbg_io("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d,"
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dbg_io("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d,"
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" read only %zd bytes, retry",
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" read only %zd bytes, retry",
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err, len, pnum, offset, read);
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err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
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yield();
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yield();
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goto retry;
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goto retry;
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}
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}
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ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
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ubi_err("error %d%s while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
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"read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, read);
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"read %zd bytes", err, errstr, len, pnum, offset, read);
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ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
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ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
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/*
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/*
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@ -515,7 +517,7 @@ static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
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* In this case we probably anyway have garbage in this PEB.
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* In this case we probably anyway have garbage in this PEB.
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*/
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*/
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err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
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err1 = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, &vid_hdr, 0);
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if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR)
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if (err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err1 == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR)
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/*
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/*
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* The VID header is corrupted, so we can safely erase this
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* The VID header is corrupted, so we can safely erase this
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* PEB and not afraid that it will be treated as a valid PEB in
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* PEB and not afraid that it will be treated as a valid PEB in
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@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ bad:
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* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
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* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
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* and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
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* and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
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* this eraseblock may become bad soon (but may be not);
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* this eraseblock may become bad soon (but may be not);
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* o %UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
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* o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR if the erase counter header is corrupted (a CRC error);
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* o %UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY if the physical eraseblock is empty;
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* o %UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY if the physical eraseblock is empty;
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* o a negative error code in case of failure.
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* o a negative error code in case of failure.
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*/
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*/
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@ -736,23 +738,21 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
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* header is still OK, we just report this as there was a
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* header is still OK, we just report this as there was a
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* bit-flip.
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* bit-flip.
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*/
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*/
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read_err = err;
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if (err == -EBADMSG)
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read_err = UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ;
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}
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}
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magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
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magic = be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic);
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if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
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if (magic != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC) {
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if (read_err)
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return read_err;
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|
|
||||||
/*
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/*
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* The magic field is wrong. Let's check if we have read all
|
* The magic field is wrong. Let's check if we have read all
|
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* 0xFF. If yes, this physical eraseblock is assumed to be
|
* 0xFF. If yes, this physical eraseblock is assumed to be
|
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* empty.
|
* empty.
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* But if there was a read error, we do not test it for all
|
|
||||||
* 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
|
|
||||||
* indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
|
|
||||||
* eraseblock and we anyway cannot treat it as empty.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
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if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
|
if (check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
|
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check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
|
|
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/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
|
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
|
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if (verbose)
|
if (verbose)
|
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ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
|
ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
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|
@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
||||||
dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
|
dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
|
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"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
|
"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC);
|
||||||
return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
|
return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
|
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
|
||||||
|
@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
||||||
dbg_msg("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated "
|
dbg_msg("bad EC header CRC at PEB %d, calculated "
|
||||||
"%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
|
"%#08x, read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
|
||||||
return UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR;
|
return read_err ?: UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* And of course validate what has just been read from the media */
|
/* And of course validate what has just been read from the media */
|
||||||
|
@ -798,6 +798,10 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
return -EINVAL;
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about
|
||||||
|
* a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
|
return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -977,7 +981,7 @@ bad:
|
||||||
* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
|
* o %UBI_IO_BITFLIPS if the CRC is correct, but bit-flips were detected
|
||||||
* and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
|
* and corrected by the flash driver; this is harmless but may indicate that
|
||||||
* this eraseblock may become bad soon;
|
* this eraseblock may become bad soon;
|
||||||
* o %UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR if the volume identifier header is corrupted (a CRC
|
* o %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR if the volume identifier header is corrupted (a CRC
|
||||||
* error detected);
|
* error detected);
|
||||||
* o %UBI_IO_PEB_FREE if the physical eraseblock is free (i.e., there is no VID
|
* o %UBI_IO_PEB_FREE if the physical eraseblock is free (i.e., there is no VID
|
||||||
* header there);
|
* header there);
|
||||||
|
@ -1008,22 +1012,20 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
* CRC check-sum and we will identify this. If the VID header is
|
* CRC check-sum and we will identify this. If the VID header is
|
||||||
* still OK, we just report this as there was a bit-flip.
|
* still OK, we just report this as there was a bit-flip.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
read_err = err;
|
if (err == -EBADMSG)
|
||||||
|
read_err = UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
|
magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
|
||||||
if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
|
if (magic != UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC) {
|
||||||
|
if (read_err)
|
||||||
|
return read_err;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
* If we have read all 0xFF bytes, the VID header probably does
|
* If we have read all 0xFF bytes, the VID header probably does
|
||||||
* not exist and the physical eraseblock is assumed to be free.
|
* not exist and the physical eraseblock is assumed to be free.
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* But if there was a read error, we do not test the data for
|
|
||||||
* 0xFFs. Even if it does contain all 0xFFs, this error
|
|
||||||
* indicates that something is still wrong with this physical
|
|
||||||
* eraseblock and it cannot be regarded as free.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
|
if (check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
|
||||||
check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
|
|
||||||
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
|
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
|
||||||
if (verbose)
|
if (verbose)
|
||||||
ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
|
ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
|
||||||
|
@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
||||||
dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
|
dbg_msg("bad magic number at PEB %d: %08x instead of "
|
||||||
"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
|
"%08x", pnum, magic, UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC);
|
||||||
return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
|
return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
|
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
|
||||||
|
@ -1059,7 +1061,7 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
} else if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
|
||||||
dbg_msg("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
|
dbg_msg("bad CRC at PEB %d, calculated %#08x, "
|
||||||
"read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
|
"read %#08x", pnum, crc, hdr_crc);
|
||||||
return UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR;
|
return read_err ?: UBI_IO_BAD_HDR;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Validate the VID header that we have just read */
|
/* Validate the VID header that we have just read */
|
||||||
|
@ -1069,6 +1071,10 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
|
||||||
return -EINVAL;
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* If there was a read error (%-EBADMSG), but the header CRC is still
|
||||||
|
* OK, report about a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
|
return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
|
||||||
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
||||||
#include <linux/crc32.h>
|
#include <linux/crc32.h>
|
||||||
#include <linux/math64.h>
|
#include <linux/math64.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/random.h>
|
||||||
#include "ubi.h"
|
#include "ubi.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
|
||||||
|
@ -72,16 +73,19 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
|
struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (list == &si->free)
|
if (list == &si->free) {
|
||||||
dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
dbg_bld("add to free: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
||||||
else if (list == &si->erase)
|
si->free_peb_count += 1;
|
||||||
|
} else if (list == &si->erase) {
|
||||||
dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
dbg_bld("add to erase: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
||||||
else if (list == &si->corr) {
|
si->erase_peb_count += 1;
|
||||||
|
} else if (list == &si->corr) {
|
||||||
dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
dbg_bld("add to corrupted: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
||||||
si->corr_count += 1;
|
si->corr_peb_count += 1;
|
||||||
} else if (list == &si->alien)
|
} else if (list == &si->alien) {
|
||||||
dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
dbg_bld("add to alien: PEB %d, EC %d", pnum, ec);
|
||||||
else
|
si->alien_peb_count += 1;
|
||||||
|
} else
|
||||||
BUG();
|
BUG();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
|
seb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||||
|
@ -517,6 +521,7 @@ int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||||
sv->leb_count += 1;
|
sv->leb_count += 1;
|
||||||
rb_link_node(&seb->u.rb, parent, p);
|
rb_link_node(&seb->u.rb, parent, p);
|
||||||
rb_insert_color(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
|
rb_insert_color(&seb->u.rb, &sv->root);
|
||||||
|
si->used_peb_count += 1;
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -745,19 +750,17 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||||
bitflips = 1;
|
bitflips = 1;
|
||||||
else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY)
|
else if (err == UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY)
|
||||||
return add_to_list(si, pnum, UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC, &si->erase);
|
return add_to_list(si, pnum, UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC, &si->erase);
|
||||||
else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR) {
|
else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR) {
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
* We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
|
* We have to also look at the VID header, possibly it is not
|
||||||
* corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
|
* corrupted. Set %bitflips flag in order to make this PEB be
|
||||||
* moved and EC be re-created.
|
* moved and EC be re-created.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
ec_corr = 1;
|
ec_corr = err;
|
||||||
ec = UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC;
|
ec = UBI_SCAN_UNKNOWN_EC;
|
||||||
bitflips = 1;
|
bitflips = 1;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
si->is_empty = 0;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!ec_corr) {
|
if (!ec_corr) {
|
||||||
int image_seq;
|
int image_seq;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -813,9 +816,12 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||||
return err;
|
return err;
|
||||||
else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
|
else if (err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS)
|
||||||
bitflips = 1;
|
bitflips = 1;
|
||||||
else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR ||
|
else if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ || err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR ||
|
||||||
(err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE && ec_corr)) {
|
(err == UBI_IO_PEB_FREE && ec_corr)) {
|
||||||
/* VID header is corrupted */
|
/* VID header is corrupted */
|
||||||
|
if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ ||
|
||||||
|
ec_corr == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ)
|
||||||
|
si->read_err_count += 1;
|
||||||
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
|
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
|
||||||
if (err)
|
if (err)
|
||||||
return err;
|
return err;
|
||||||
|
@ -836,11 +842,11 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||||
switch (vidh->compat) {
|
switch (vidh->compat) {
|
||||||
case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
|
case UBI_COMPAT_DELETE:
|
||||||
ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
|
ubi_msg("\"delete\" compatible internal volume %d:%d"
|
||||||
" found, remove it", vol_id, lnum);
|
" found, will remove it", vol_id, lnum);
|
||||||
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
|
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->corr);
|
||||||
if (err)
|
if (err)
|
||||||
return err;
|
return err;
|
||||||
break;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
|
case UBI_COMPAT_RO:
|
||||||
ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d"
|
ubi_msg("read-only compatible internal volume %d:%d"
|
||||||
|
@ -855,7 +861,6 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||||
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->alien);
|
err = add_to_list(si, pnum, ec, &si->alien);
|
||||||
if (err)
|
if (err)
|
||||||
return err;
|
return err;
|
||||||
si->alien_peb_count += 1;
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
|
case UBI_COMPAT_REJECT:
|
||||||
|
@ -885,6 +890,85 @@ adjust_mean_ec:
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* check_what_we_have - check what PEB were found by scanning.
|
||||||
|
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||||
|
* @si: scanning information
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This is a helper function which takes a look what PEBs were found by
|
||||||
|
* scanning, and decides whether the flash is empty and should be formatted and
|
||||||
|
* whether there are too many corrupted PEBs and we should not attach this
|
||||||
|
* MTD device. Returns zero if we should proceed with attaching the MTD device,
|
||||||
|
* and %-EINVAL if we should not.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
static int check_what_we_have(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
|
||||||
|
int max_corr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
max_corr = ubi->peb_count - si->bad_peb_count - si->alien_peb_count;
|
||||||
|
max_corr = max_corr / 20 ?: 8;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Few corrupted PEBs are not a problem and may be just a result of
|
||||||
|
* unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
|
||||||
|
* with the flash HW or driver.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (si->corr_peb_count >= 8) {
|
||||||
|
ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted", si->corr_peb_count);
|
||||||
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "corrupted PEBs are:");
|
||||||
|
list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
|
||||||
|
printk(KERN_CONT " %d", seb->pnum);
|
||||||
|
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* If too many PEBs are corrupted, we refuse attaching,
|
||||||
|
* otherwise, only print a warning.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
if (si->corr_peb_count >= max_corr) {
|
||||||
|
ubi_err("too many corrupted PEBs, refusing this device");
|
||||||
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (si->free_peb_count + si->used_peb_count +
|
||||||
|
si->alien_peb_count == 0) {
|
||||||
|
/* No UBI-formatted eraseblocks were found */
|
||||||
|
if (si->corr_peb_count == si->read_err_count &&
|
||||||
|
si->corr_peb_count < 8) {
|
||||||
|
/* No or just few corrupted PEBs, and all of them had a
|
||||||
|
* read error. We assume that those are bad PEBs, which
|
||||||
|
* were just not marked as bad so far.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This piece of code basically tries to distinguish
|
||||||
|
* between the following 2 situations:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 1. Flash is empty, but there are few bad PEBs, which
|
||||||
|
* are not marked as bad so far, and which were read
|
||||||
|
* with error. We want to go ahead and format this
|
||||||
|
* flash. While formating, the faulty PEBs will
|
||||||
|
* probably be marked as bad.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* 2. Flash probably contains non-UBI data and we do
|
||||||
|
* not want to format it and destroy possibly needed
|
||||||
|
* data (e.g., consider the case when the bootloader
|
||||||
|
* MTD partition was accidentally fed to UBI).
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
si->is_empty = 1;
|
||||||
|
ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
|
||||||
|
get_random_bytes(&ubi->image_seq, sizeof(ubi->image_seq));
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
ubi_err("MTD device possibly contains non-UBI data, "
|
||||||
|
"refusing it");
|
||||||
|
return -EINVAL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (si->corr_peb_count > 0)
|
||||||
|
ubi_msg("corrupted PEBs will be formatted");
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* ubi_scan - scan an MTD device.
|
* ubi_scan - scan an MTD device.
|
||||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||||
|
@ -909,7 +993,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||||
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->erase);
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->erase);
|
||||||
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->alien);
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->alien);
|
||||||
si->volumes = RB_ROOT;
|
si->volumes = RB_ROOT;
|
||||||
si->is_empty = 1;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
err = -ENOMEM;
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
||||||
ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
|
ech = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL);
|
||||||
|
@ -935,21 +1018,9 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||||
if (si->ec_count)
|
if (si->ec_count)
|
||||||
si->mean_ec = div_u64(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);
|
si->mean_ec = div_u64(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (si->is_empty)
|
err = check_what_we_have(ubi, si);
|
||||||
ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");
|
if (err)
|
||||||
|
goto out_vidh;
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* Few corrupted PEBs are not a problem and may be just a result of
|
|
||||||
* unclean reboots. However, many of them may indicate some problems
|
|
||||||
* with the flash HW or driver. Print a warning in this case.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
if (si->corr_count >= 8 || si->corr_count >= ubi->peb_count / 4) {
|
|
||||||
ubi_warn("%d PEBs are corrupted", si->corr_count);
|
|
||||||
printk(KERN_WARNING "corrupted PEBs are:");
|
|
||||||
list_for_each_entry(seb, &si->corr, u.list)
|
|
||||||
printk(KERN_CONT " %d", seb->pnum);
|
|
||||||
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
/*
|
||||||
* In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
|
* In case of unknown erase counter we use the mean erase counter
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -91,10 +91,16 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
|
||||||
* @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
|
* @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
|
||||||
* @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
|
* @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
|
||||||
* those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
|
* those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
|
||||||
|
* @used_peb_count: count of used PEBs
|
||||||
|
* @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
|
||||||
|
* @read_err_count: count of PEBs read with error (%UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ was
|
||||||
|
* returned)
|
||||||
|
* @free_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @free list
|
||||||
|
* @erase_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @erase list
|
||||||
|
* @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
|
||||||
* @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
|
* @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
|
||||||
* @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
|
* @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
|
||||||
* @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
|
* @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
|
||||||
* @alien_peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks in the @alien list
|
|
||||||
* @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
|
* @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
|
||||||
* @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
|
* @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
|
||||||
* @max_ec: highest erase counter value
|
* @max_ec: highest erase counter value
|
||||||
|
@ -102,7 +108,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
|
||||||
* @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
|
* @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
|
||||||
* @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
|
* @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
|
||||||
* @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
|
* @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
|
||||||
* @corr_count: count of corrupted PEBs
|
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
|
* This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
|
||||||
* UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
|
* UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
|
||||||
|
@ -114,10 +119,15 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
|
||||||
struct list_head free;
|
struct list_head free;
|
||||||
struct list_head erase;
|
struct list_head erase;
|
||||||
struct list_head alien;
|
struct list_head alien;
|
||||||
|
int used_peb_count;
|
||||||
|
int corr_peb_count;
|
||||||
|
int read_err_count;
|
||||||
|
int free_peb_count;
|
||||||
|
int erase_peb_count;
|
||||||
|
int alien_peb_count;
|
||||||
int bad_peb_count;
|
int bad_peb_count;
|
||||||
int vols_found;
|
int vols_found;
|
||||||
int highest_vol_id;
|
int highest_vol_id;
|
||||||
int alien_peb_count;
|
|
||||||
int is_empty;
|
int is_empty;
|
||||||
int min_ec;
|
int min_ec;
|
||||||
int max_ec;
|
int max_ec;
|
||||||
|
@ -125,7 +135,6 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
|
||||||
int mean_ec;
|
int mean_ec;
|
||||||
uint64_t ec_sum;
|
uint64_t ec_sum;
|
||||||
int ec_count;
|
int ec_count;
|
||||||
int corr_count;
|
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct ubi_device;
|
struct ubi_device;
|
||||||
|
@ -135,7 +144,7 @@ struct ubi_vid_hdr;
|
||||||
* ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
|
* ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
|
||||||
*
|
*
|
||||||
* @sv: volume scanning information
|
* @sv: volume scanning information
|
||||||
* @seb: scanning eraseblock infprmation
|
* @seb: scanning eraseblock information
|
||||||
* @list: the list to move to
|
* @list: the list to move to
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
static inline void ubi_scan_move_to_list(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
|
static inline void ubi_scan_move_to_list(struct ubi_scan_volume *sv,
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -89,16 +89,16 @@
|
||||||
* %0xFF bytes
|
* %0xFF bytes
|
||||||
* UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a
|
* UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a
|
||||||
* valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
|
* valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
|
||||||
* UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR: the erase counter header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
|
* UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
|
||||||
* UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR: the volume identifier header is corrupted (bad magic or
|
* UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a read
|
||||||
* CRC)
|
* error reported by the flash driver
|
||||||
* UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
|
* UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
enum {
|
enum {
|
||||||
UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY = 1,
|
UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY = 1,
|
||||||
UBI_IO_PEB_FREE,
|
UBI_IO_PEB_FREE,
|
||||||
UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR,
|
UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
|
||||||
UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR,
|
UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_READ,
|
||||||
UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
|
UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue