diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index e8327686d3c5..e330da21b84f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK select HAVE_IDE select HAVE_OPROFILE - select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS if (!M386 && !M486) + select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS select HAVE_IRQ_WORK select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT select HAVE_KPROBES diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c index 3e25afe9a62a..a0e71cb4fa9c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c @@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ #include #include -/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */ -static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; - #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void) { @@ -27,6 +24,10 @@ u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void) } #endif + +/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */ +static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; + #ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 5273c7b90b8b..7c1a4c35fd41 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -372,6 +372,20 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {} #endif +static bool check_hw_exists(void) +{ + u64 val, val_new = 0; + int ret = 0; + + val = 0xabcdUL; + ret |= checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr, val); + ret |= rdmsrl_safe(x86_pmu.perfctr, &val_new); + if (ret || val != val_new) + return false; + + return true; +} + static void reserve_ds_buffers(void); static void release_ds_buffers(void); @@ -1363,6 +1377,12 @@ void __init init_hw_perf_events(void) pmu_check_apic(); + /* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */ + if (!check_hw_exists()) { + pr_cont("Broken PMU hardware detected, software events only.\n"); + return; + } + pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name); if (x86_pmu.quirks) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index fe2690d71c0c..e3ba417e8697 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64) .endm /* save partial stack frame */ + .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax" ENTRY(save_args) XCPT_FRAME cld @@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ ENTRY(save_args) ret CFI_ENDPROC END(save_args) + .popsection ENTRY(save_rest) PARTIAL_FRAME 1 REST_SKIP+8 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index ff15c9dcc25d..42c594254507 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -433,6 +433,10 @@ static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args) dr6_p = (unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err); dr6 = *dr6_p; + /* If it's a single step, TRAP bits are random */ + if (dr6 & DR_STEP) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + /* Do an early return if no trap bits are set in DR6 */ if ((dr6 & DR_TRAP_BITS) == 0) return NOTIFY_DONE; diff --git a/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h index a2d6ea49ec56..d1e55fed2c7d 100644 --- a/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h +++ b/include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ enum bp_type_idx { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT +extern int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void); + static inline void hw_breakpoint_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); @@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ static inline struct arch_hw_breakpoint *counter_arch_bp(struct perf_event *bp) #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ +static inline int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) { return 0; } + static inline struct perf_event * register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, perf_overflow_handler_t triggered, diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 40150f345982..de2c41758e29 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -850,6 +850,7 @@ struct perf_event_context { int nr_active; int is_active; int nr_stat; + int rotate_disable; atomic_t refcount; struct task_struct *task; @@ -908,20 +909,6 @@ extern int perf_num_counters(void); extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void); extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task); extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next); - -extern atomic_t perf_task_events; - -static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) -{ - COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_in(task)); -} - -static inline -void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) -{ - COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_out(task, next)); -} - extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child); extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child); extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task); @@ -1030,6 +1017,21 @@ have_event: __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, nmi, regs, addr); } +extern atomic_t perf_task_events; + +static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) +{ + COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_in(task)); +} + +static inline +void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) +{ + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, NULL, 0); + + COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_out(task, next)); +} + extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs; extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks); diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 2c9120f0afca..e5325825aeb6 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static struct pmu perf_breakpoint = { .read = hw_breakpoint_pmu_read, }; -static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) +int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) { unsigned int **task_bp_pinned; int cpu, err_cpu; @@ -655,6 +655,5 @@ static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) return -ENOMEM; } -core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint); diff --git a/kernel/irq_work.c b/kernel/irq_work.c index f16763ff8481..90f881904bb1 100644 --- a/kernel/irq_work.c +++ b/kernel/irq_work.c @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ void irq_work_run(void) * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if * no-one else claimed it meanwhile. */ - cmpxchg(&entry->next, next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY), NULL); + (void)cmpxchg(&entry->next, + next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY), + NULL); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run); diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c index 40c3aab648a1..43f757ccf831 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -1286,8 +1287,6 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, { int ctxn; - perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, NULL, 0); - for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next); } @@ -1621,8 +1620,12 @@ static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); - /* Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups */ - list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups); + /* + * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be + * disabled by the inheritance code. + */ + if (!ctx->rotate_disable) + list_rotate_left(&ctx->flexible_groups); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } @@ -2234,11 +2237,6 @@ int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); - mutex_lock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex); - list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); - mutex_unlock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex); - put_task_struct(event->owner); - free_event(event); return 0; @@ -2251,9 +2249,43 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; + struct task_struct *owner; file->private_data = NULL; + rcu_read_lock(); + owner = ACCESS_ONCE(event->owner); + /* + * Matches the smp_wmb() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we observe + * !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can indeed + * free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on + * owner->perf_event_mutex. + */ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + if (owner) { + /* + * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last + * task reference we can safely take a new reference + * while holding the rcu_read_lock(). + */ + get_task_struct(owner); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (owner) { + mutex_lock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); + /* + * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared + * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex + * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the + * event. + */ + if (event->owner) + list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); + mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); + put_task_struct(owner); + } + return perf_event_release_kernel(event); } @@ -5668,7 +5700,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); event->owner = current; - get_task_struct(current); + mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); @@ -5736,12 +5768,6 @@ perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, ++ctx->generation; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); - event->owner = current; - get_task_struct(current); - mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); - list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); - mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); - return event; err_free: @@ -5892,8 +5918,24 @@ again: */ void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { + struct perf_event *event, *tmp; int ctxn; + mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list, + owner_entry) { + list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); + + /* + * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear + * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where + * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex. + */ + smp_wmb(); + event->owner = NULL; + } + mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex); + for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn) perf_event_exit_task_context(child, ctxn); } @@ -6113,6 +6155,7 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) struct perf_event *event; struct task_struct *parent = current; int inherited_all = 1; + unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn] = NULL; @@ -6153,6 +6196,15 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) break; } + /* + * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due + * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because + * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups, group_entry) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, ctxn, &inherited_all); @@ -6160,6 +6212,10 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) break; } + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]; if (child_ctx && inherited_all) { @@ -6312,6 +6368,8 @@ perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) void __init perf_event_init(void) { + int ret; + perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent); @@ -6319,4 +6377,7 @@ void __init perf_event_init(void) perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock); perf_tp_register(); perf_cpu_notifier(perf_cpu_notify); + + ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); + WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); } diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c index d9dd47885218..3d2cb4899807 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c @@ -697,17 +697,18 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) if (err < 0) err = event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(process_synthesized_event, session, machine, "_stext"); - if (err < 0) { - pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol.\n"); - return err; - } + if (err < 0) + pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n" + "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n" + "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n"); err = event__synthesize_modules(process_synthesized_event, session, machine); - if (err < 0) { - pr_err("Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol.\n"); - return err; - } + if (err < 0) + pr_err("Couldn't record kernel module information.\n" + "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n" + "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n"); + if (perf_guest) perf_session__process_machines(session, event__synthesize_guest_os); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index b39f499e575a..0500895a45af 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c @@ -295,7 +295,9 @@ static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *self, struct symbol *sym) { struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; - struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn = ((void *)sym) - sizeof(*parent), *s; + struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s; + + symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p;