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Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (31 commits)
  rcu: Make RCU's CPU-stall detector be default
  rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU
  rcu: Enable fourth level of TREE_RCU hierarchy
  rcu: Rename "quiet" functions
  rcu: Re-arrange code to reduce #ifdef pain
  rcu: Eliminate unneeded function wrapping
  rcu: Fix grace-period-stall bug on large systems with CPU hotplug
  rcu: Eliminate __rcu_pending() false positives
  rcu: Further cleanups of use of lastcomp
  rcu: Simplify association of forced quiescent states with grace periods
  rcu: Accelerate callback processing on CPUs not detecting GP end
  rcu: Mark init-time-only rcu_bootup_announce() as __init
  rcu: Simplify association of quiescent states with grace periods
  rcu: Rename dynticks_completed to completed_fqs
  rcu: Enable synchronize_sched_expedited() fastpath
  rcu: Remove inline from forward-referenced functions
  rcu: Fix note_new_gpnum() uses of ->gpnum
  rcu: Fix synchronization for rcu_process_gp_end() uses of ->completed counter
  rcu: Prepare for synchronization fixes: clean up for non-NO_HZ handling of ->completed counter
  rcu: Cleanup: balance rcu_irq_enter()/rcu_irq_exit() calls
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2009-12-05 09:52:14 -08:00
parent d0b093a8b5 8bfb2f8e65
commit 607781762e
20 changed files with 1235 additions and 582 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

254
Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
View File

@ -1,185 +1,10 @@
CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs Files and Formats
The rcupreempt and rcutree implementations of RCU provide debugfs trace
output that summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for
debugging RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU.
Note that the rcuclassic implementation of RCU does not provide debugfs
trace output.
The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats for
preemptable RCU (rcupreempt) and hierarchical RCU (rcutree).
Preemptable RCU debugfs Files and Formats
This implementation of RCU provides three debugfs files under the
top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcuctrs (which displays the per-CPU
counters used by preemptable RCU) rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period
counters), and rcu/rcustats (which internal counters for debugging RCU).
The output of "cat rcu/rcuctrs" looks as follows:
CPU last cur F M
0 5 -5 0 0
1 -1 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0
3 0 1 0 0
4 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 0 0
6 0 2 0 0
7 0 -1 0 0
8 0 1 0 0
ggp = 26226, state = waitzero
The per-CPU fields are as follows:
o "CPU" gives the CPU number. Offline CPUs are not displayed.
o "last" gives the value of the counter that is being decremented
for the current grace period phase. In the example above,
the counters sum to 4, indicating that there are still four
RCU read-side critical sections still running that started
before the last counter flip.
o "cur" gives the value of the counter that is currently being
both incremented (by rcu_read_lock()) and decremented (by
rcu_read_unlock()). In the example above, the counters sum to
1, indicating that there is only one RCU read-side critical section
still running that started after the last counter flip.
o "F" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to acknowledge
a counter flip. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
"waitack".
o "M" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to execute a
memory barrier. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any,
which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than
"waitmb".
o "ggp" is the global grace-period counter.
o "state" is the RCU state, which can be one of the following:
o "idle": there is no grace period in progress.
o "waitack": RCU just incremented the global grace-period
counter, which has the effect of reversing the roles of
the "last" and "cur" counters above, and is waiting for
all the CPUs to acknowledge the flip. Once the flip has
been acknowledged, CPUs will no longer be incrementing
what are now the "last" counters, so that their sum will
decrease monotonically down to zero.
o "waitzero": RCU is waiting for the sum of the "last" counters
to decrease to zero.
o "waitmb": RCU is waiting for each CPU to execute a memory
barrier, which ensures that instructions from a given CPU's
last RCU read-side critical section cannot be reordered
with instructions following the memory-barrier instruction.
The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
oldggp=48870 newggp=48873
Note that reading from this file provokes a synchronize_rcu(). The
"oldggp" value is that of "ggp" from rcu/rcuctrs above, taken before
executing the synchronize_rcu(), and the "newggp" value is also the
"ggp" value, but taken after the synchronize_rcu() command returns.
The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
na=1337955 nl=40 wa=1337915 wl=44 da=1337871 dl=0 dr=1337871 di=1337871
1=50989 e1=6138 i1=49722 ie1=82 g1=49640 a1=315203 ae1=265563 a2=49640
z1=1401244 ze1=1351605 z2=49639 m1=5661253 me1=5611614 m2=49639
These are counters tracking internal preemptable-RCU events, however,
some of them may be useful for debugging algorithms using RCU. In
particular, the "nl", "wl", and "dl" values track the number of RCU
callbacks in various states. The fields are as follows:
o "na" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been enqueued
since boot.
o "nl" is the number of RCU callbacks waiting for the previous
grace period to end so that they can start waiting on the next
grace period.
o "wa" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have started waiting
for a grace period since boot. "na" should be roughly equal to
"nl" plus "wa".
o "wl" is the number of RCU callbacks currently waiting for their
grace period to end.
o "da" is the total number of RCU callbacks whose grace periods
have completed since boot. "wa" should be roughly equal to
"wl" plus "da".
o "dr" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been removed
from the list of callbacks ready to invoke. "dr" should be roughly
equal to "da".
o "di" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been invoked
since boot. "di" should be roughly equal to "da", though some
early versions of preemptable RCU had a bug so that only the
last CPU's count of invocations was displayed, rather than the
sum of all CPU's counts.
o "1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip(). This should be
roughly equal to the sum of "e1", "i1", "a1", "z1", and "m1"
described below. In other words, the number of times that
the state machine is visited should be equal to the sum of the
number of times that each state is visited plus the number of
times that the state-machine lock acquisition failed.
o "e1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip() was unable to
acquire the fliplock.
o "i1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_idle().
o "ie1" is the number of times rcu_try_flip_idle() exited early
due to the calling CPU having no work for RCU.
o "g1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_idle() decided
to start a new grace period. "i1" should be roughly equal to
"ie1" plus "g1".
o "a1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack().
o "ae1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitack() found
that at least one CPU had not yet acknowledge the new grace period
(AKA "counter flip").
o "a2" is the number of time rcu_try_flip_waitack() found that
all CPUs had acknowledged. "a1" should be roughly equal to
"ae1" plus "a2". (This particular output was collected on
a 128-CPU machine, hence the smaller-than-usual fraction of
calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack() finding all CPUs having already
acknowledged.)
o "z1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitzero().
o "ze1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() found
that not all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had
completed.
o "z2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() finds
the sum of the counters equal to zero, in other words, that
all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had completed.
The value of "z1" should be roughly equal to "ze1" plus
"z2".
o "m1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitmb().
o "me1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds
that at least one CPU has not yet executed a memory barrier.
o "m2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds that
all CPUs have executed a memory barrier.
The rcutree implementation of RCU provides debugfs trace output that
summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for debugging
RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU.
The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats.
Hierarchical RCU debugfs Files and Formats
@ -210,9 +35,10 @@ rcu_bh:
6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu, the second for
rcu_bh. Each section has one line per CPU, or eight for this 8-CPU system.
The fields are as follows:
The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second
for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an
additional section for rcu_preempt. Each section has one line per CPU,
or eight for this 8-CPU system. The fields are as follows:
o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number.
CPUs numbers followed by an exclamation mark are offline,
@ -223,9 +49,9 @@ o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number.
o "c" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
completed. CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag quite a ways
behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu" above, which has slept
through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual to
see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods.
behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu_sched" above, which has
slept through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual
to see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods.
o "g" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
started. Again, CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag behind.
@ -308,8 +134,10 @@ The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows:
rcu_sched: completed=33062 gpnum=33063
rcu_bh: completed=464 gpnum=464
Again, this output is for both "rcu" and "rcu_bh". The fields are
taken from the rcu_state structure, and are as follows:
Again, this output is for both "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh". Note that
kernels built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU will have an additional
"rcu_preempt" line. The fields are taken from the rcu_state structure,
and are as follows:
o "completed" is the number of grace periods that have completed.
It is comparable to the "c" field from rcu/rcudata in that a
@ -324,23 +152,24 @@ o "gpnum" is the number of grace periods that have started. It is
If these two fields are equal (as they are for "rcu_bh" above),
then there is no grace period in progress, in other words, RCU
is idle. On the other hand, if the two fields differ (as they
do for "rcu" above), then an RCU grace period is in progress.
do for "rcu_sched" above), then an RCU grace period is in progress.
The output of "cat rcu/rcuhier" looks as follows, with very long lines:
c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6
1/1 0:127 ^0
3/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3
3/3f 0:5 ^0 2/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3
c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6 oqlen=0
1/1 .>. 0:127 ^0
3/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3
3/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3
rcu_bh:
c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0
0/1 0:127 ^0
0/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3
0/3f 0:5 ^0 0/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3
c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0 oqlen=0
0/1 .>. 0:127 ^0
0/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3
0/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3
This is once again split into "rcu" and "rcu_bh" portions. The fields are
as follows:
This is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh" portions,
and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will again have an additional
"rcu_preempt" section. The fields are as follows:
o "c" is exactly the same as "completed" under rcu/rcugp.
@ -372,6 +201,11 @@ o "fqlh" is the number of calls to force_quiescent_state() that
exited immediately (without even being counted in nfqs above)
due to contention on ->fqslock.
o "oqlen" is the number of callbacks on the "orphan" callback
list. RCU callbacks are placed on this list by CPUs going
offline, and are "adopted" either by the CPU helping the outgoing
CPU or by the next rcu_barrier*() call, whichever comes first.
o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
rcu_node. Each line represents one level of the hierarchy, from
root to leaves. It is best to think of the rcu_data structures
@ -379,7 +213,7 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
might be either one, two, or three levels of rcu_node structures,
depending on the relationship between CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT and
CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
o The numbers separated by the "/" are the qsmask followed
by the qsmaskinit. The qsmask will have one bit
set for each entity in the next lower level that
@ -389,10 +223,19 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
The value of qsmaskinit is assigned to that of qsmask
at the beginning of each grace period.
For example, for "rcu", the qsmask of the first entry
of the lowest level is 0x14, meaning that we are still
waiting for CPUs 2 and 4 to check in for the current
grace period.
For example, for "rcu_sched", the qsmask of the first
entry of the lowest level is 0x14, meaning that we
are still waiting for CPUs 2 and 4 to check in for the
current grace period.
o The characters separated by the ">" indicate the state
of the blocked-tasks lists. A "T" preceding the ">"
indicates that at least one task blocked in an RCU
read-side critical section blocks the current grace
period, while a "." preceding the ">" indicates otherwise.
The character following the ">" indicates similarly for
the next grace period. A "T" should appear in this
field only for rcu-preempt.
o The numbers separated by the ":" are the range of CPUs
served by this struct rcu_node. This can be helpful
@ -431,8 +274,9 @@ rcu_bh:
6 np=120834 qsp=9902 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921
7 np=144888 qsp=26336 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542
As always, this is once again split into "rcu" and "rcu_bh" portions.
The fields are as follows:
As always, this is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh"
portions, with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels having an additional
"rcu_preempt" section. The fields are as follows:
o "np" is the number of times that __rcu_pending() has been invoked
for the corresponding flavor of RCU.

2
Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
View File

@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A
srcu_read_unlock
srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited
SRCU: Initialization/cleanup
init_srcu_struct

24
include/linux/hardirq.h
View File

@ -139,10 +139,34 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
static inline void rcu_irq_enter(void)
{
rcu_exit_nohz();
}
static inline void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
rcu_enter_nohz();
}
static inline void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
{
}
static inline void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
{
}
#else
extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
#endif
#else
# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)

10
include/linux/rcupdate.h
View File

@ -52,11 +52,6 @@ struct rcu_head {
};
/* Exported common interfaces */
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
extern void synchronize_sched(void);
extern void rcu_barrier(void);
@ -67,12 +62,11 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
/* Internal to kernel */
extern void rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutree.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
#else
#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#endif

104
include/linux/rcutiny.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
*
* Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_TINY_H
#define __LINUX_TINY_H
#include <linux/cache.h>
void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
#define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable()
#define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable()
#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable()
#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable()
#define call_rcu_sched call_rcu
#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0)
extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the number of grace periods.
*/
static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the number of bottom-half grace periods.
*/
static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
{
return 0;
}
extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched
static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_sched();
}
static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_sched();
}
struct notifier_block;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
{
}
static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
{
}
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
{
}
static inline void exit_rcu(void)
{
}
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */

7
include/linux/rcutree.h
View File

@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ struct notifier_block;
extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void);
extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
extern void __rcu_read_lock(void);
extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void);
extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
extern void exit_rcu(void);
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
preempt_enable();
}
#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched
static inline void exit_rcu(void)
{
@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
synchronize_sched_expedited();
}
extern void __rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);

1
include/linux/srcu.h
View File

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp);
long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
#endif

9
init/Kconfig
View File

@ -334,6 +334,15 @@ config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
is also required. It also scales down nicely to
smaller systems.
config TINY_RCU
bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
depends on !SMP
help
This option selects the RCU implementation that is
designed for UP systems from which real-time response
is not required. This option greatly reduces the
memory footprint of RCU.
endchoice
config RCU_TRACE

1
kernel/Makefile
View File

@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) += rcutiny.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o

122
kernel/rcupdate.c
View File

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
@ -53,8 +52,6 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
#endif
int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
/*
* Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
* grace period has elapsed.
@ -66,122 +63,3 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
complete(&rcu->completion);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
/**
* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
* and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
/**
* synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
* rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
* critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
* rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
* local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
* rcu_read_lock_sched().
*
* This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
* hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
* before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that
* softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
* handlers can run in process context, and can block.
*
* This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
* In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
* the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
/**
* synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
* and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
return rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
}
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int i;
__rcu_init();
cpu_notifier(rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug, 0);
/*
* We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
* this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
* or the scheduler are operational.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(i)
rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
}
void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
{
WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
}

282
kernel/rcutiny.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
*
* Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU
*/
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
struct rcu_ctrlblk {
struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
};
/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
.donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
.curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
};
static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
.donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
.curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
/*
* Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state
* if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of
* dynticks_nesting is zero).
*/
void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
{
if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0)
rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
}
/*
* Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended
* quiescent state.
*/
void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
{
rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
/*
* Helper function for rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc().
* Also disable irqs to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
* invoking call_rcu().
*/
static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return 1;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
* are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
* quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
*/
void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
{
if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
*/
void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
{
if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
}
/*
* Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
* quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
*/
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
{
if (user ||
(idle_cpu(cpu) &&
!in_softirq() &&
hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
else if (!in_softirq())
rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
}
/*
* Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the
* specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure.
*/
static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
struct rcu_head *next, *list;
unsigned long flags;
/* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail)
return;
/* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
local_irq_save(flags);
list = rcp->rcucblist;
rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
*rcp->donetail = NULL;
if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
while (list) {
next = list->next;
prefetch(next);
list->func(list);
list = next;
}
}
/*
* Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed.
*/
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk);
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
}
/*
* Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
* synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
* Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
* state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
* Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
* benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
*
* Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
*
* But we want to make this a static inline later.
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
cond_resched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
synchronize_sched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
/*
* Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
*/
static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
unsigned long flags;
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
local_irq_save(flags);
*rcp->curtail = head;
rcp->curtail = &head->next;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
* period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
* quiescent state.
*/
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_ctrlblk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
/*
* Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
* quiescent state.
*/
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
void rcu_barrier(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
}

65
kernel/rcutorture.c
View File

@ -327,6 +327,11 @@ rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
}
static int rcu_no_completed(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
{
call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
@ -388,6 +393,21 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = {
.name = "rcu_sync"
};
static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_expedited_ops = {
.init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
.cleanup = NULL,
.readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
.read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
.readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
.completed = rcu_no_completed,
.deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
.cb_barrier = NULL,
.stats = NULL,
.irq_capable = 1,
.name = "rcu_expedited"
};
/*
* Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
*/
@ -547,6 +567,25 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
.name = "srcu"
};
static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_srcu_expedited(&srcu_ctl);
}
static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_expedited_ops = {
.init = srcu_torture_init,
.cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup,
.readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
.read_delay = srcu_read_delay,
.readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
.completed = srcu_torture_completed,
.deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
.cb_barrier = NULL,
.stats = srcu_torture_stats,
.name = "srcu_expedited"
};
/*
* Definitions for sched torture testing.
*/
@ -562,11 +601,6 @@ static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
preempt_enable();
}
static int sched_torture_completed(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
{
call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
@ -583,7 +617,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
.readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
.read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
.readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
.completed = sched_torture_completed,
.completed = rcu_no_completed,
.deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = sched_torture_synchronize,
.cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched,
@ -592,13 +626,13 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
.name = "sched"
};
static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops_sync = {
static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_sync_ops = {
.init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
.cleanup = NULL,
.readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
.read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
.readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
.completed = sched_torture_completed,
.completed = rcu_no_completed,
.deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = sched_torture_synchronize,
.cb_barrier = NULL,
@ -612,7 +646,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = {
.readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
.read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
.readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
.completed = sched_torture_completed,
.completed = rcu_no_completed,
.deferred_free = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
.sync = synchronize_sched_expedited,
.cb_barrier = NULL,
@ -1097,9 +1131,10 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
int cpu;
int firsterr = 0;
static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] =
{ &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops,
&sched_expedited_ops,
&srcu_ops, &sched_ops, &sched_ops_sync, };
{ &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_expedited_ops,
&rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops,
&srcu_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops,
&sched_ops, &sched_sync_ops, &sched_expedited_ops, };
mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
@ -1110,8 +1145,12 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
break;
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
printk(KERN_ALERT "rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
torture_type);
printk(KERN_ALERT "rcu-torture types:");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
printk(KERN_ALERT " %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
printk(KERN_ALERT "\n");
mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}

467
kernel/rcutree.c
View File

@ -46,18 +46,22 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include "rcutree.h"
/* Data structures. */
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
.level = { &name.node[0] }, \
.levelcnt = { \
NUM_RCU_LVL_0, /* root of hierarchy. */ \
NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_3, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
NUM_RCU_LVL_3, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_4, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
}, \
.signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = -300, \
@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
static int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
/*
* Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
struct rcu_data *rdp;
rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
struct rcu_data *rdp;
rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
}
@ -335,27 +341,8 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
set_need_resched();
}
/*
* Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
* dynticks counter manipulations. Specify "rsp->completed - 1" to
* unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks manipulations (which is
* useful at the beginning of a grace period).
*/
static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
{
rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
*/
static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return rsp->dynticks_completed;
}
/*
* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
@ -419,24 +406,8 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
{
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If there are no dynticks, then the only way that a CPU can passively
* be in a quiescent state is to be offline. Unlike dynticks idle, which
* is a point in time during the prior (already finished) grace period,
* an offline CPU is always in a quiescent state, and thus can be
* unconditionally applied. So just return the current value of completed.
*/
static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
return rsp->completed;
}
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return 0;
@ -553,13 +524,33 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
/*
* Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
* This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
* that someone else started the grace period.
* that someone else started the grace period. The caller must hold the
* ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
* and must have irqs disabled.
*/
static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
rdp->qs_pending = 1;
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
}
}
static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
rdp->qs_pending = 1;
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
rdp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
!spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
@ -583,31 +574,59 @@ check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
}
/*
* Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
* in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
* the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
* be disabled.
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs. In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
* ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
__rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Did another grace period end? */
if (rdp->completed != rnp->completed) {
if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
/* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
}
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs.
*/
static void
rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
local_irq_save(flags);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
!spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
rsp->gpnum++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
dyntick_record_completed(rsp, rsp->completed - 1);
note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
/*
* Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU. The caller
* must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to
* this CPU.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
/* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
/*
* Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
@ -623,12 +642,59 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
}
/*
* Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
* in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
* the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
* be disabled.
*/
static void
rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
if (rnp->completed == rsp->completed) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
/*
* Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures
* so that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start
* of the next grace period to process their callbacks.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
rsp->gpnum++;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
/* Special-case the common single-level case. */
if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
@ -661,6 +727,9 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
@ -672,58 +741,32 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
}
/*
* Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
* has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
* belongs.
* Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
* data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
* period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
* if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
* required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
*/
static void
rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
long completed_snap;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed); /* outside of lock. */
/* Did another grace period end? */
if (rdp->completed != completed_snap) {
/* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
rdp->completed = completed_snap;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up
* the next grace period if one is needed. Note that the caller must
* hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
*/
static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE;
rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function. Allows
* a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the
* group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure.
* That structure's lock must be held upon entry, and it is released
* before return.
* Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
* Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
* to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
* must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
* a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be). That structure's
* lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
*/
static void
cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
unsigned long flags)
rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
@ -759,21 +802,23 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
/*
* Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
* state for this grace period. Invoke cpu_quiet_msk_finish()
* state for this grace period. Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
* to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
*/
cpu_quiet_msk_finish(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
* the current CPU. The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are
* still in the grace period of interest. We don't want to end the current
* grace period based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace
* period!
* Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
* structure. This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
* called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
* also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline
* CPU). The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the
* grace period of interest. We don't want to end the current grace period
* based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
*/
static void
cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
@ -781,15 +826,15 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
rnp = rdp->mynode;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (lastcomp != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed)) {
if (lastcomp != rnp->completed) {
/*
* Someone beat us to it for this grace period, so leave.
* The race with GP start is resolved by the fact that we
* hold the leaf rcu_node lock, so that the per-CPU bits
* cannot yet be initialized -- so we would simply find our
* CPU's bit already cleared in cpu_quiet_msk() if this race
* occurred.
* CPU's bit already cleared in rcu_report_qs_rnp() if this
* race occurred.
*/
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* try again later! */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@ -807,7 +852,7 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
*/
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
}
}
@ -838,8 +883,11 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
return;
/* Tell RCU we are done (but cpu_quiet() will be the judge of that). */
cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
/*
* Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
* judge of that).
*/
rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@ -899,8 +947,8 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
long lastcomp;
unsigned long mask;
int need_report = 0;
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
struct rcu_node *rnp;
@ -914,30 +962,32 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
if (rnp != rdp->mynode)
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
break;
}
/*
* If there was a task blocking the current grace period,
* and if all CPUs have checked in, we need to propagate
* the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy. But that
* is inconvenient at the moment due to deadlock issues if
* this should end the current grace period. So set the
* offlined CPU's bit in ->qsmask in order to force the
* next force_quiescent_state() invocation to clean up this
* mess in a deadlock-free manner.
*/
if (rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp) && !rnp->qsmask)
rnp->qsmask |= mask;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
else
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL);
lastcomp = rsp->completed;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/*
* We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and
* irqs are still disabled. The reason for this subterfuge is
* because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->onofflock
* held leads to deadlock.
*/
spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP)
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
else
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
}
@ -1109,7 +1159,7 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
mask = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
if (rnp->completed != lastcomp) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return 1;
}
@ -1123,10 +1173,10 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
mask |= bit;
}
if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
if (mask != 0 && rnp->completed == lastcomp) {
/* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp->lock. */
cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
/* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
continue;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@ -1144,6 +1194,7 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
long lastcomp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
u8 signaled;
u8 forcenow;
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
@ -1156,10 +1207,10 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
goto unlock_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
rsp->n_force_qs++;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
lastcomp = rsp->completed;
lastcomp = rsp->gpnum - 1;
signaled = rsp->signaled;
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
if (lastcomp == rsp->gpnum) {
if(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
goto unlock_ret; /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
@ -1180,21 +1231,29 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, lastcomp,
dyntick_save_progress_counter))
goto unlock_ret;
/* fall into next case. */
case RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED:
/* Update state, record completion counter. */
forcenow = 0;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
if (lastcomp == rsp->completed &&
rsp->signaled == RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK) {
if (lastcomp + 1 == rsp->gpnum &&
lastcomp == rsp->completed &&
rsp->signaled == signaled) {
rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
dyntick_record_completed(rsp, lastcomp);
rsp->completed_fqs = lastcomp;
forcenow = signaled == RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED;
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
break;
if (!forcenow)
break;
/* fall into next case. */
case RCU_FORCE_QS:
/* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, dyntick_recall_completed(rsp),
if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, rsp->completed_fqs,
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs))
goto unlock_ret;
@ -1351,6 +1410,68 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
/**
* synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
* grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
* rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side
* critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
* rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(),
* local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
* rcu_read_lock_sched().
*
* This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
* hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
* before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that
* softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
* handlers can run in process context, and can block.
*
* This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
* In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
* the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
*/
void synchronize_sched(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
/**
* synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
* and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
/*
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
* by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
@ -1360,6 +1481,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
*/
static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
/* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
@ -1384,13 +1507,13 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
}
/* Has another RCU grace period completed? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++;
return 1;
}
/* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
rdp->n_rp_gp_started++;
return 1;
}
@ -1433,6 +1556,21 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
}
/*
* This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
* process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain
* RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
* task is booting the system). After this function is called, the
* idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
* sections.
*/
void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
{
WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
@ -1544,21 +1682,16 @@ static void __cpuinit
rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
{
unsigned long flags;
long lastcomp;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
lastcomp = rsp->completed;
rdp->completed = lastcomp;
rdp->gpnum = lastcomp;
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */
rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->preemptable = preemptable;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
@ -1580,6 +1713,11 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* if GP in progress... */
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rnp->completed - 1;
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
@ -1597,8 +1735,8 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
/*
* Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
*/
int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
@ -1685,8 +1823,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
rnp = rsp->level[i];
for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
if (rnp != rcu_get_root(rsp))
spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
lockdep_set_class(&rnp->lock, &rcu_node_class[i]);
rnp->gpnum = 0;
rnp->qsmask = 0;
rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
@ -1707,9 +1845,10 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
rnp->level = i;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
}
}
spin_lock_init(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock);
}
/*
@ -1735,16 +1874,30 @@ do { \
} \
} while (0)
void __init __rcu_init(void)
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int i;
rcu_bootup_announce();
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
printk(KERN_INFO "Experimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
#endif /* #if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0 */
RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data);
RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
__rcu_init_preempt();
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
/*
* We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
* this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
* or the scheduler are operational.
*/
cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
for_each_online_cpu(i)
rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
}
#include "rcutree_plugin.h"

69
kernel/rcutree.h
View File

@ -34,10 +34,11 @@
* In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
* bug somewhere.
*/
#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3
#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
#define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT)
#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
@ -45,23 +46,33 @@
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS
#else
# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
/*
@ -84,14 +95,21 @@ struct rcu_node {
long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
/* This will either be equal to or one */
/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
long completed; /* Last grace period completed for this node. */
/* This will either be equal to or one */
/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
/* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
/* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
/* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
/* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
/* structure. */
unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blocked_tasks[] */
/* elements that need to drain to allow the */
/* current expedited grace period to */
/* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
unsigned long qsmaskinit;
/* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
/* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
@ -99,7 +117,7 @@ struct rcu_node {
u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
struct rcu_node *parent;
struct list_head blocked_tasks[2];
struct list_head blocked_tasks[4];
/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
/* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
/* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
@ -114,6 +132,21 @@ struct rcu_node {
for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
/*
* Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
* specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
* rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
*/
#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
(rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++)
/*
* Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
* structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
* one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
* It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
*/
#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
@ -204,11 +237,12 @@ struct rcu_data {
#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* No grace period in progress. */
#define RCU_GP_INIT 1 /* Grace period being initialized. */
#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 2 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
#define RCU_FORCE_QS 3 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
#define RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED 3 /* Need to save rsp->completed. */
#define RCU_FORCE_QS 4 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
@ -246,7 +280,7 @@ struct rcu_state {
long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
/* starting new GP. Also */
@ -260,6 +294,8 @@ struct rcu_state {
long orphan_qlen; /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
/* quiescent states. */
long completed_fqs; /* Value of completed @ snap. */
/* Protected by fqslock. */
unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
/* force_quiescent_state(). */
unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
@ -274,11 +310,15 @@ struct rcu_state {
unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
/* for CPU stalls. */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
long dynticks_completed; /* Value of completed @ snap. */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
};
/* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */
/* GP were moved to root. */
#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */
/* GP were moved to root. */
#ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
/*
@ -298,10 +338,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
#else /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
long rcu_batches_completed(void);
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
unsigned long flags);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
@ -315,6 +359,9 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);

309
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
View File

@ -24,16 +24,19 @@
* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running.
*/
static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void)
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO
"Experimental preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
barrier();
rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
}
@ -157,14 +160,58 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
*/
static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]) ||
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase + 2]);
}
/*
* Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
* on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
* RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
* irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
* disabled.
*/
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
}
rnp_p = rnp->parent;
if (rnp_p == NULL) {
/*
* Either there is only one rcu_node in the tree,
* or tasks were kicked up to root rcu_node due to
* CPUs going offline.
*/
rcu_report_qs_rsp(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
return;
}
/* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
spin_lock(&rnp_p->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
}
/*
* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
int special;
@ -207,36 +254,30 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
empty = !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp);
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */
list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
/*
* If this was the last task on the current list, and if
* we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state.
* Note that both cpu_quiet_msk_finish() and cpu_quiet_msk()
* drop rnp->lock and restore irq.
* Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock.
*/
if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
!rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
/* Only one rcu_node in the tree. */
cpu_quiet_msk_finish(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
return;
}
/* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
if (empty)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
rnp_p = rnp->parent;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_p->lock, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
cpu_quiet_msk(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
else
rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
/*
* If this was the last task on the expedited lists,
* then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy.
*/
if (!empty_exp && !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
rcu_report_exp_rnp(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp);
} else {
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
@ -303,6 +344,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
* rcu_node. The reason for not just moving them to the immediate
* parent is to remove the need for rcu_read_unlock_special() to
* make more than two attempts to acquire the target rcu_node's lock.
* Returns true if there were tasks blocking the current RCU grace
* period.
*
* Returns 1 if there was previously a task blocking the current grace
* period on the specified rcu_node structure.
@ -316,7 +359,7 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
int i;
struct list_head *lp;
struct list_head *lp_root;
int retval = rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
int retval = 0;
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
struct task_struct *tp;
@ -326,7 +369,9 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode &&
(!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]) ||
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1])));
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]) ||
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]) ||
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3])));
/*
* Move tasks up to root rcu_node. Rely on the fact that the
@ -334,7 +379,11 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
* rcu_nodes in terms of gp_num value. This fact allows us to
* move the blocked_tasks[] array directly, element by element.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (rcu_preempted_readers(rnp))
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP;
if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[i];
lp_root = &rnp_root->blocked_tasks[i];
while (!list_empty(lp)) {
@ -346,7 +395,6 @@ static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
}
}
return retval;
}
@ -398,14 +446,183 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
/**
* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
*
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
* and may be nested.
*/
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
return;
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
/* Wait for it. */
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
static long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
/*
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period. We are supposed to expedite the
* grace period, but this is the crude slow compatability hack, so just
* invoke synchronize_rcu().
* Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
* sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period.
* If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in
* progress, returns zero unconditionally.
*/
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]) ||
!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
}
/*
* return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
* for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
* tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
* for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible
* RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp) &&
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
}
/*
* Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
* that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
* grace period. This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
* which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
* iteratively!)
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
for (;;) {
if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp))
break;
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
break;
}
mask = rnp->grpmask;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
rnp = rnp->parent;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such
* tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy.
*
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and rsp->onofflock.
*/
static void
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
int must_wait;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
list_splice_init(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0], &rnp->blocked_tasks[2]);
list_splice_init(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1], &rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
must_wait = rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp);
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
if (!must_wait)
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
}
/*
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea
* is to invoke synchronize_sched_expedited() to push all the tasks to
* the ->blocked_tasks[] lists, move all entries from the first set of
* ->blocked_tasks[] lists to the second set, and finally wait for this
* second set to drain.
*/
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_rcu();
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state;
long snap;
int trycount = 0;
smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
snap = ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) + 1;
smp_mb(); /* Above access cannot bleed into critical section. */
/*
* Acquire lock, falling back to synchronize_rcu() if too many
* lock-acquisition failures. Of course, if someone does the
* expedited grace period for us, just leave.
*/
while (!mutex_trylock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex)) {
if (trycount++ < 10)
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
else {
synchronize_rcu();
return;
}
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
goto mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
}
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
/* force all RCU readers onto blocked_tasks[]. */
synchronize_sched_expedited();
spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */
rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
/* Snapshot current state of ->blocked_tasks[] lists. */
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp);
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1)
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Wait for snapshotted ->blocked_tasks[] lists to drain. */
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp));
/* Clean up and exit. */
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)++;
unlock_mb_ret:
mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
mb_ret:
smp_mb(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
@ -481,7 +698,7 @@ void exit_rcu(void)
/*
* Tell them what RCU they are running.
*/
static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void)
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
}
@ -512,6 +729,16 @@ static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, no quieting of tasks. */
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
/*
@ -594,6 +821,20 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is never any need to
* report on tasks preempted in RCU read-side critical sections during
* expedited RCU grace periods.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return;
}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do.
*/

12
kernel/rcutree_trace.c
View File

@ -155,12 +155,15 @@ static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
long gpnum;
int level = 0;
int phase;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
"nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld\n",
rsp->completed, rsp->gpnum, rsp->signaled,
rsp->completed, gpnum, rsp->signaled,
(long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
(int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
@ -171,8 +174,13 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
seq_puts(m, "\n");
level = rnp->level;
}
seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %d:%d ^%d ",
phase = gpnum & 0x1;
seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c%c>%c%c %d:%d ^%d ",
rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit,
"T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])],
"E."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase + 2])],
"T."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[!phase])],
"E."[list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[!phase + 2])],
rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");

1
kernel/sched.c
View File

@ -10901,6 +10901,7 @@ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
if (need_full_sync)

2
kernel/softirq.c
View File

@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ void irq_exit(void)
if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
invoke_softirq();
rcu_irq_exit();
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
rcu_irq_exit();
if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
#endif

74
kernel/srcu.c
View File

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
sp->per_cpu_ref = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_struct_array);
return (sp->per_cpu_ref ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
/*
* srcu_readers_active_idx -- returns approximate number of readers
@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
free_percpu(sp->per_cpu_ref);
sp->per_cpu_ref = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct);
/**
* srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp)
preempt_enable();
return idx;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_lock);
/**
* srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
@ -136,22 +139,12 @@ void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, smp_processor_id())->c[idx]--;
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_unlock);
/**
* synchronize_srcu - wait for prior SRCU read-side critical-section completion
* @sp: srcu_struct with which to synchronize.
*
* Flip the completed counter, and wait for the old count to drain to zero.
* As with classic RCU, the updater must use some separate means of
* synchronizing concurrent updates. Can block; must be called from
* process context.
*
* Note that it is illegal to call synchornize_srcu() from the corresponding
* SRCU read-side critical section; doing so will result in deadlock.
* However, it is perfectly legal to call synchronize_srcu() on one
* srcu_struct from some other srcu_struct's read-side critical section.
/*
* Helper function for synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited().
*/
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, void (*sync_func)(void))
{
int idx;
@ -173,7 +166,7 @@ void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
return;
}
synchronize_sched(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
sync_func(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
/*
* The preceding synchronize_sched() ensures that any CPU that
@ -190,7 +183,7 @@ void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
idx = sp->completed & 0x1;
sp->completed++;
synchronize_sched(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
sync_func(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
/*
* At this point, because of the preceding synchronize_sched(),
@ -203,7 +196,7 @@ void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
while (srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, idx))
schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
synchronize_sched(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
sync_func(); /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
/*
* The preceding synchronize_sched() forces all srcu_read_unlock()
@ -236,6 +229,47 @@ void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
}
/**
* synchronize_srcu - wait for prior SRCU read-side critical-section completion
* @sp: srcu_struct with which to synchronize.
*
* Flip the completed counter, and wait for the old count to drain to zero.
* As with classic RCU, the updater must use some separate means of
* synchronizing concurrent updates. Can block; must be called from
* process context.
*
* Note that it is illegal to call synchronize_srcu() from the corresponding
* SRCU read-side critical section; doing so will result in deadlock.
* However, it is perfectly legal to call synchronize_srcu() on one
* srcu_struct from some other srcu_struct's read-side critical section.
*/
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
__synchronize_srcu(sp, synchronize_sched);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
/**
* synchronize_srcu_expedited - like synchronize_srcu, but less patient
* @sp: srcu_struct with which to synchronize.
*
* Flip the completed counter, and wait for the old count to drain to zero.
* As with classic RCU, the updater must use some separate means of
* synchronizing concurrent updates. Can block; must be called from
* process context.
*
* Note that it is illegal to call synchronize_srcu_expedited()
* from the corresponding SRCU read-side critical section; doing so
* will result in deadlock. However, it is perfectly legal to call
* synchronize_srcu_expedited() on one srcu_struct from some other
* srcu_struct's read-side critical section.
*/
void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
__synchronize_srcu(sp, synchronize_sched_expedited);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu_expedited);
/**
* srcu_batches_completed - return batches completed.
* @sp: srcu_struct on which to report batch completion.
@ -248,10 +282,4 @@ long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
return sp->completed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_unlock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_batches_completed);

2
lib/Kconfig.debug
View File

@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods"
depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
default n
default y
help
This option causes RCU to printk information on which
CPUs are delaying the current grace period, but only when