[POWERPC] kdump: Reserve the existing TCE mappings left by the first kernel

During kdump boot, noticed some machines checkstop on dma protection
fault for ongoing DMA left in the first kernel. Instead of initializing
TCE entries in iommu_init() for the kdump boot, this patch fixes this
issue by walking through the each TCE table and checks whether the
entries are in use by the first kernel. If so, reserve those entries by
setting the corresponding bit in tbl->it_map such that these entries
will not be available for the kdump boot.

However it could be possible that all TCE entries might be used up due
to the driver bug that does continuous mapping. My observation is around
1700 TCE  entries are used on some systems (Ex: P4) at some point of
time during kdump boot and saving dump (either write into the disk or
sending to remote machine). Hence, this patch will make sure that
minimum of 2048 entries will be available such that kdump boot could be
successful in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/kdump.h>
 
 #define DBG(...)
 
@@ -440,8 +441,37 @@ struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, int nid)
 	tbl->it_largehint = tbl->it_halfpoint;
 	spin_lock_init(&tbl->it_lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+	if (ppc_md.tce_get) {
+		unsigned long index, tceval;
+		unsigned long tcecount = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reserve the existing mappings left by the first kernel.
+		 */
+		for (index = 0; index < tbl->it_size; index++) {
+			tceval = ppc_md.tce_get(tbl, index + tbl->it_offset);
+			/*
+			 * Freed TCE entry contains 0x7fffffffffffffff on JS20
+			 */
+			if (tceval && (tceval != 0x7fffffffffffffffUL)) {
+				__set_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
+				tcecount++;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((tbl->it_size - tcecount) < KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "TCE table is full; ");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "freeing %d entries for the kdump boot\n",
+				KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES);
+			for (index = tbl->it_size - KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES;
+				index < tbl->it_size; index++)
+				__clear_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
+		}
+	}
+#else
 	/* Clear the hardware table in case firmware left allocations in it */
 	ppc_md.tce_free(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
+#endif
 
 	if (!welcomed) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging %s\n",

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c

@@ -92,6 +92,15 @@ static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
 		*(tcep++) = 0;
 }
 
+static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index)
+{
+	u64 *tcep;
+
+	index <<= TCE_PAGE_FACTOR;
+	tcep = ((u64 *)tbl->it_base) + index;
+
+	return *tcep;
+}
 
 static void tce_build_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum,
 				long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
@@ -235,6 +244,25 @@ static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long n
 	}
 }
 
+static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum)
+{
+	u64 rc;
+	unsigned long tce_ret;
+
+	tcenum <<= TCE_PAGE_FACTOR;
+	rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << 12, &tce_ret);
+
+	if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%ld\n",
+			rc);
+		printk("\tindex   = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
+		printk("\ttcenum  = 0x%lx\n", (u64)tcenum);
+		show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)__get_SP());
+	}
+
+	return tce_ret;
+}
+
 static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
 				 struct device_node *dn,
 				 struct iommu_table *tbl)
@@ -254,7 +282,10 @@ static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb,
 	}
 
 	tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)__va(*basep);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 	memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep);
+#endif
 
 	tbl->it_busno = phb->bus->number;
 
@@ -560,11 +591,13 @@ void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void)
 			ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeriesLP;
 			ppc_md.tce_free	 = tce_free_pSeriesLP;
 		}
+		ppc_md.tce_get   = tce_get_pSeriesLP;
 		ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_pSeriesLP;
 		ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_pSeriesLP;
 	} else {
 		ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_pSeries;
 		ppc_md.tce_free  = tce_free_pSeries;
+		ppc_md.tce_get   = tce_get_pseries;
 		ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_pSeries;
 		ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_pSeries;
 	}

include/asm-powerpc/kdump.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #define KDUMP_TRAMPOLINE_START	0x0100
 #define KDUMP_TRAMPOLINE_END	0x3000
 
+#define KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES	2048
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 
 #define PHYSICAL_START	0x0

include/asm-powerpc/machdep.h

@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ struct machdep_calls {
 	void		(*tce_free)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
 				    long index,
 				    long npages);
+	unsigned long	(*tce_get)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
+				    long index);
 	void		(*tce_flush)(struct iommu_table *tbl);
 	void		(*iommu_dev_setup)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 	void		(*iommu_bus_setup)(struct pci_bus *bus);