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rcu: Complain if blocking in preemptible RCU read-side critical section 

Although preemptible RCU allows its read-side critical sections to be
preempted, general blocking is forbidden.  The reason for this is that
excessive preemption times can be handled by CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y, but a
voluntarily blocked task doesn't care how high you boost its priority.
Because preemptible RCU is a global mechanism, one ill-behaved reader
hurts everyone.  Hence the prohibition against general blocking in
RCU-preempt read-side critical sections.  Preemption yes, blocking no.

This commit enforces this prohibition.

There is a special exception for the -rt patchset (which they kindly
volunteered to implement):  It is OK to block (as opposed to merely being
preempted) within an RCU-preempt read-side critical section, but only if
the blocking is subject to priority inheritance.  This exception permits
CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y to get -rt RCU readers out of trouble.

Why doesn't this exception also apply to mainline's rt_mutex?  Because
of the possibility that someone does general blocking while holding
an rt_mutex.  Yes, the priority boosting will affect the rt_mutex,
but it won't help with the task doing general blocking while holding
that rt_mutex.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2017-04-12 15:29:14 -07:00
parent 881ec9d209
commit 5b72f9643b
3 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
kernel/rcu/tree.c
View File

@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
rcu_sched_qs();
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch();
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(preempt);
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)))
goto out;

2
kernel/rcu/tree.h
View File

@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void);
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt);
static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);

5
kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
View File

@ -286,12 +286,13 @@ static void rcu_preempt_qs(void)
*
* Caller must disable interrupts.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0);
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 &&
!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) {
@ -738,7 +739,7 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
* CPUs being in quiescent states.
*/
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt)
{
}