mm/rmap: Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem
Convert the struct anon_vma::mutex to an rwsem, which will help in solving a page-migration scalability problem. (Addressed in a separate patch.) The conversion is simple and straightforward: in every case where we mutex_lock()ed we'll now down_write(). Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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/*
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@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
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* pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
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*/
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struct anon_vma {
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struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
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struct mutex mutex; /* Serialize access to vma list */
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struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
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struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
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/*
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* The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
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* guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct anon_vma_chain {
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struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
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struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
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struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->mutex */
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struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
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unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
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unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
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@ -108,24 +108,24 @@ static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
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if (anon_vma)
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mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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}
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static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
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if (anon_vma)
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mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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}
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static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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{
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mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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}
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static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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{
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mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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}
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/*
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@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ static int __split_huge_page_splitting(struct page *page,
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* We can't temporarily set the pmd to null in order
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* to split it, the pmd must remain marked huge at all
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* times or the VM won't take the pmd_trans_huge paths
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* and it won't wait on the anon_vma->root->mutex to
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* and it won't wait on the anon_vma->root->rwsem to
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* serialize against split_huge_page*.
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*/
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pmdp_splitting_flush(vma, address, pmd);
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@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ static int __split_huge_page_map(struct page *page,
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return ret;
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}
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/* must be called with anon_vma->root->mutex hold */
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/* must be called with anon_vma->root->rwsem held */
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static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page,
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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{
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@ -2561,15 +2561,15 @@ static void vm_lock_anon_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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* The LSB of head.next can't change from under us
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* because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex.
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*/
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mutex_lock_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex, &mm->mmap_sem);
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down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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/*
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* We can safely modify head.next after taking the
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* anon_vma->root->mutex. If some other vma in this mm shares
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* anon_vma->root->rwsem. If some other vma in this mm shares
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* the same anon_vma we won't take it again.
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*
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* No need of atomic instructions here, head.next
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* can't change from under us thanks to the
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* anon_vma->root->mutex.
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* anon_vma->root->rwsem.
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*/
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if (__test_and_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)
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&anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_node))
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@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ static void vm_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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*
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* No need of atomic instructions here, head.next
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* can't change from under us until we release the
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* anon_vma->root->mutex.
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* anon_vma->root->rwsem.
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*/
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if (!__test_and_clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *)
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&anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_node))
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22
mm/rmap.c
22
mm/rmap.c
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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* mm->mmap_sem
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* page->flags PG_locked (lock_page)
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* mapping->i_mmap_mutex
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* anon_vma->mutex
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* anon_vma->rwsem
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* mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
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* zone->lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page)
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* swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
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* in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
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* within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
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*
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* anon_vma->mutex,mapping->i_mutex (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
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* anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mutex (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
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* ->tasklist_lock
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* pte map lock
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*/
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
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* LOCK should suffice since the actual taking of the lock must
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* happen _before_ what follows.
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*/
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if (mutex_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->mutex)) {
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if (rwsem_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->rwsem)) {
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anon_vma_lock(anon_vma);
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anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma);
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}
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@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ static inline struct anon_vma *lock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root, struct
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struct anon_vma *new_root = anon_vma->root;
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if (new_root != root) {
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(root))
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mutex_unlock(&root->mutex);
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up_write(&root->rwsem);
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root = new_root;
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mutex_lock(&root->mutex);
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down_write(&root->rwsem);
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}
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return root;
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}
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@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static inline struct anon_vma *lock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root, struct
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static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root)
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{
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if (root)
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mutex_unlock(&root->mutex);
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up_write(&root->rwsem);
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}
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/*
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@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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/*
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* Iterate the list once more, it now only contains empty and unlinked
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* anon_vmas, destroy them. Could not do before due to __put_anon_vma()
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* needing to acquire the anon_vma->root->mutex.
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* needing to write-acquire the anon_vma->root->rwsem.
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*/
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list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma;
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@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data)
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{
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data;
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mutex_init(&anon_vma->mutex);
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init_rwsem(&anon_vma->rwsem);
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atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0);
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anon_vma->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
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}
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@ -457,14 +457,14 @@ struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page)
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anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
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root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root);
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if (mutex_trylock(&root_anon_vma->mutex)) {
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if (down_write_trylock(&root_anon_vma->rwsem)) {
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/*
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* If the page is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still
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* its anon_vma, and holding the mutex ensures that it will
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* not go away, see anon_vma_free().
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*/
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if (!page_mapped(page)) {
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mutex_unlock(&root_anon_vma->mutex);
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up_write(&root_anon_vma->rwsem);
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anon_vma = NULL;
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}
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goto out;
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@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ out_mlock:
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/*
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* We need mmap_sem locking, Otherwise VM_LOCKED check makes
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* unstable result and race. Plus, We can't wait here because
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* we now hold anon_vma->mutex or mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
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* we now hold anon_vma->rwsem or mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
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* if trylock failed, the page remain in evictable lru and later
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* vmscan could retry to move the page to unevictable lru if the
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* page is actually mlocked.
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