kvm: Fix page ageing bugs

1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.

2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.

3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
 
 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 
 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 			       unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 extern int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h

@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ struct kvmppc_ops {
 	int (*unmap_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 	int (*unmap_hva_range)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 			   unsigned long end);
-	int (*age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+	int (*age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 	int (*test_age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 	void (*set_spte_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 	void (*mmu_destroy)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c

@@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->unmap_hva_range(kvm, start, end);
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, hva);
+	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, start, end);
 }
 
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ extern void kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 				  unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end);
 extern int kvm_test_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern void kvm_set_spte_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c

@@ -1002,11 +1002,11 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
 		return 0;
-	return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
+	return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_rmapp);
 }
 
 static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c

@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static int kvm_unmap_hva_range_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end)
 {
 	/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
 	return 0;

arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c

@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
 	return 0;

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c

@@ -1417,18 +1417,7 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 	struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter);
 	int young = 0;
 
-	/*
+	BUG_ON(!shadow_accessed_mask);
-	 * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
-	 * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
-	 * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
-	 * a new EPT mapping will be established.
-	 * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
-	 * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
-	 */
-	if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
-		young = kvm_unmap_rmapp(kvm, rmapp, slot, gfn, level, data);
-		goto out;
-	}
 
 	for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;
 	     sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) {
@@ -1440,7 +1429,6 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 				 (unsigned long *)sptep);
 		}
 	}
-out:
 	trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, level, slot, young);
 	return young;
 }
@@ -1489,9 +1477,29 @@ static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn)
 	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
+	/*
+	 * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
+	 * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
+	 * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
+	 * a new EPT mapping will be established.
+	 * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
+	 * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
+	 */
+	if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
+		/*
+		 * We are holding the kvm->mmu_lock, and we are blowing up
+		 * shadow PTEs. MMU notifier consumers need to be kept at bay.
+		 * This is correct as long as we don't decouple the mmu_lock
+		 * protected regions (like invalidate_range_start|end does).
+		 */
+		kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++;
+		return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0,
+					    kvm_unmap_rmapp);
+	}
+
+	return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
 }
 
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)

drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c

@@ -402,9 +402,11 @@ static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 
 static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 				struct mm_struct *mm,
-				unsigned long address)
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long end)
 {
-	__mn_flush_page(mn, address);
+	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
+		__mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 
 	return 0;
 }

include/linux/mmu_notifier.h

@@ -57,10 +57,13 @@ struct mmu_notifier_ops {
 	 * pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the
 	 * accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not
 	 * only to the ones through the Linux pte.
+	 * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page
+	 * at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU.
 	 */
 	int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 				 struct mm_struct *mm,
-				 unsigned long address);
+				 unsigned long start,
+				 unsigned long end);
 
 	/*
 	 * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in
@@ -175,7 +178,8 @@ extern void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 extern void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					  unsigned long address);
+					  unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end);
 extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				     unsigned long address);
 extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -194,10 +198,11 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 
 static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					  unsigned long address)
+					  unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end)
 {
 	if (mm_has_notifiers(mm))
-		return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, address);
+		return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -255,7 +260,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
 	__young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);	\
 	__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm,	\
-						  ___address);		\
+						  ___address,		\
+						  ___address +		\
+							PAGE_SIZE);	\
 	__young;							\
 })
 
@@ -266,7 +273,9 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long ___address = __address;				\
 	__young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);	\
 	__young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm,	\
-						  ___address);		\
+						  ___address,		\
+						  ___address +		\
+							PMD_SIZE);	\
 	__young;							\
 })
 
@@ -301,7 +310,8 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 
 static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					  unsigned long address)
+					  unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

mm/mmu_notifier.c

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
  * existed or not.
  */
 int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
-					unsigned long address)
+					unsigned long start,
+					unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct mmu_notifier *mn;
 	int young = 0, id;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
 		if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
-			young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address);
+			young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, start, end);
 	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
 

mm/rmap.c

@@ -1355,7 +1355,11 @@ static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount,
 			continue;	/* don't unmap */
 		}
 
-		if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pte))
+		/*
+		 * No need for _notify because we're within an
+		 * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_ {start|end} scope.
+		 */
+		if (ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, pte))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Nuke the page table entry. */

virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 
 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 					      struct mm_struct *mm,
-					      unsigned long address)
+					      unsigned long start,
+					      unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
 	int young, idx;
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
-	young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, address);
+	young = kvm_age_hva(kvm, start, end);
 	if (young)
 		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);