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mm/vmscan.c: fix data races using kswapd_classzone_idx 

pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx could be accessed concurrently in
wakeup_kswapd().  Plain writes and reads without any lock protection
result in data races.  Fix them by adding a pair of READ|WRITE_ONCE() as
well as saving a branch (compilers might well optimize the original code
in an unintentional way anyway).  While at it, also take care of
pgdat->kswapd_order and non-kswapd threads in allow_direct_reclaim().  The
data races were reported by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in wakeup_kswapd / wakeup_kswapd

 write to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7454 on cpu 13:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xf1/0x400
  wakeup_kswapd at mm/vmscan.c:3967
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  wake_all_kswapds at mm/page_alloc.c:4241
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_slowpath at mm/page_alloc.c:4512
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 1 lock held by mtest01/7454:
  #0: ffff9f425afe8808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at:
 do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9
 do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1405
 (inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 irq event stamp: 6944085
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 read to 0xffff9f427ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 7472 on cpu 38:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xc8/0x400
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

 1 lock held by mtest01/7472:
  #0: ffff9f425a9ac148 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at:
 do_page_fault+0x143/0x6f9
 irq event stamp: 6793561
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x1a6/0x270
 count_memcg_event_mm+0x119/0x270
 __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kswapd / wakeup_kswapd

 write to 0xffff90973ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 820 on cpu 6:
  kswapd+0x27c/0x8d0
  kthread+0x1e0/0x200
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff90973ffff2dc of 4 bytes by task 6299 on cpu 0:
  wakeup_kswapd+0xf3/0x450
  wake_all_kswapds+0x59/0xc0
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xdcc/0x1290
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
  alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
  do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
  __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582749472-5171-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Qian Cai 2020-04-01 21:10:12 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 6b700b5b3c
commit 5644e1fbbf
1 changed files with 27 additions and 20 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

47
mm/vmscan.c
View File

@ -3136,8 +3136,9 @@ static bool allow_direct_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat)
/* kswapd must be awake if processes are being throttled */
if (!wmark_ok && waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) {
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = min(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx,
(enum zone_type)ZONE_NORMAL);
if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx) > ZONE_NORMAL)
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, ZONE_NORMAL);
wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
}
@ -3769,9 +3770,9 @@ out:
static enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx(pg_data_t *pgdat,
enum zone_type prev_classzone_idx)
{
if (pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES)
return prev_classzone_idx;
return pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx;
enum zone_type curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx);
return curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES ? prev_classzone_idx : curr_idx;
}
static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_order,
@ -3815,8 +3816,11 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_o
* the previous request that slept prematurely.
*/
if (remaining) {
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx);
pgdat->kswapd_order = max(pgdat->kswapd_order, reclaim_order);
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx,
kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx));
if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < reclaim_order)
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, reclaim_order);
}
finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
@ -3893,12 +3897,12 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
set_freezable();
pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES;
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, MAX_NR_ZONES);
for ( ; ; ) {
bool ret;
alloc_order = reclaim_order = pgdat->kswapd_order;
alloc_order = reclaim_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order);
classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx);
kswapd_try_sleep:
@ -3906,10 +3910,10 @@ kswapd_try_sleep:
classzone_idx);
/* Read the new order and classzone_idx */
alloc_order = reclaim_order = pgdat->kswapd_order;
alloc_order = reclaim_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order);
classzone_idx = kswapd_classzone_idx(pgdat, classzone_idx);
pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES;
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, MAX_NR_ZONES);
ret = try_to_freeze();
if (kthread_should_stop())
@ -3953,20 +3957,23 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_flags, int order,
enum zone_type classzone_idx)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat;
enum zone_type curr_idx;
if (!managed_zone(zone))
return;
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_flags))
return;
pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
if (pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES)
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = classzone_idx;
else
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = max(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx,
classzone_idx);
pgdat->kswapd_order = max(pgdat->kswapd_order, order);
pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx);
if (curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES || curr_idx < classzone_idx)
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx, classzone_idx);
if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < order)
WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, order);
if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait))
return;