diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c index ab34239a76ee..0621a95b8597 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c @@ -2582,6 +2582,48 @@ static bool binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t, return true; } +/** + * binder_get_node_refs_for_txn() - Get required refs on node for txn + * @node: struct binder_node for which to get refs + * @proc: returns @node->proc if valid + * @error: if no @proc then returns BR_DEAD_REPLY + * + * User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction + * since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it + * alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes + * the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference + * counting bug, relying on the local strong ref can fail. + * + * Since user-space can cause the local strong ref to go away, we also take + * a tmpref on the node to ensure it survives while we are constructing + * the transaction. We also need a tmpref on the proc while we are + * constructing the transaction, so we take that here as well. + * + * Return: The target_node with refs taken or NULL if no @node->proc is NULL. + * Also sets @proc if valid. If the @node->proc is NULL indicating that the + * target proc has died, @error is set to BR_DEAD_REPLY + */ +static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + struct binder_node *node, + struct binder_proc **procp, + uint32_t *error) +{ + struct binder_node *target_node = NULL; + + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + if (node->proc) { + target_node = node; + binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, 1, 0, NULL); + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); + node->proc->tmp_ref++; + *procp = node->proc; + } else + *error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + + return target_node; +} + static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply, @@ -2685,43 +2727,35 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, tr->target.handle, true); if (ref) { - binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 0, NULL); - target_node = ref->node; + target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + ref->node, &target_proc, + &return_error); + } else { + binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid); + return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; } binder_proc_unlock(proc); - if (target_node == NULL) { - binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid); - return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; - return_error_param = -EINVAL; - return_error_line = __LINE__; - goto err_invalid_target_handle; - } } else { mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node; - if (target_node == NULL) { + if (target_node) + target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + target_node, &target_proc, + &return_error); + else return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; - mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); - return_error_line = __LINE__; - goto err_no_context_mgr_node; - } - binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL); mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); } - e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; - binder_node_lock(target_node); - target_proc = target_node->proc; - if (target_proc == NULL) { - binder_node_unlock(target_node); - return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + if (!target_node) { + /* + * return_error is set above + */ + return_error_param = -EINVAL; return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_dead_binder; } - binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc); - target_proc->tmp_ref++; - binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc); - binder_node_unlock(target_node); + e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk) < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; @@ -3071,6 +3105,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, if (target_thread) binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread); binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc); + if (target_node) + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); /* * write barrier to synchronize with initialization * of log entry @@ -3090,6 +3126,8 @@ err_bad_parent: err_copy_data_failed: trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp); + if (target_node) + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); target_node = NULL; t->buffer->transaction = NULL; binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer); @@ -3104,13 +3142,14 @@ err_bad_call_stack: err_empty_call_stack: err_dead_binder: err_invalid_target_handle: -err_no_context_mgr_node: if (target_thread) binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread); if (target_proc) binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc); - if (target_node) + if (target_node) { binder_dec_node(target_node, 1, 0); + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); + } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, "%d:%d transaction failed %d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n",