f2fs: add core functions for rb-tree extent cache

This patch adds core functions including slab cache init function and
init/lookup/update/shrink/destroy function for rb-tree based extent cache.

Thank Jaegeuk Kim and Changman Lee as they gave much suggestion about detail
design and implementation of extent cache.

Todo:
 * register rb-based extent cache shrink with mm shrink interface.

v2:
 o move set_extent_info and __is_{extent,back,front}_mergeable into f2fs.h.
 o introduce __{attach,detach}_extent_node for code readability.
 o add cond_resched() when fail to invoke kmem_cache_alloc/radix_tree_insert.
 o fix some coding style and typo issues.

v3:
 o fix oops due to using an unassigned pointer.
 o use list_del to remove extent node in shrink list.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add static for some funcitons and declare in f2fs.h]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Chao Yu 2015-02-05 17:54:31 +08:00 committed by Jaegeuk Kim
parent 13054c548a
commit 429511cdf8
3 changed files with 451 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
#include "trace.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
static struct kmem_cache *extent_tree_slab;
static struct kmem_cache *extent_node_slab;
static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec;
@ -366,6 +369,383 @@ end_update:
return need_update;
}
static struct extent_node *__attach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **p)
{
struct extent_node *en;
en = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_node_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!en)
return NULL;
en->ei = *ei;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->list);
rb_link_node(&en->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&en->rb_node, &et->root);
et->count++;
atomic_inc(&sbi->total_ext_node);
return en;
}
static void __detach_extent_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
{
rb_erase(&en->rb_node, &et->root);
et->count--;
atomic_dec(&sbi->total_ext_node);
}
static struct extent_node *__lookup_extent_tree(struct extent_tree *et,
unsigned int fofs)
{
struct rb_node *node = et->root.rb_node;
struct extent_node *en;
while (node) {
en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (fofs < en->ei.fofs)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return en;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct extent_node *__try_back_merge(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
{
struct extent_node *prev;
struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_prev(&en->rb_node);
if (!node)
return NULL;
prev = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (__is_back_mergeable(&en->ei, &prev->ei)) {
en->ei.fofs = prev->ei.fofs;
en->ei.blk = prev->ei.blk;
en->ei.len += prev->ei.len;
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, prev);
return prev;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct extent_node *__try_front_merge(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_node *en)
{
struct extent_node *next;
struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_next(&en->rb_node);
if (!node)
return NULL;
next = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (__is_front_mergeable(&en->ei, &next->ei)) {
en->ei.len += next->ei.len;
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, next);
return next;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct extent_node *__insert_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, struct extent_info *ei,
struct extent_node **den)
{
struct rb_node **p = &et->root.rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct extent_node *en;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
en = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (ei->fofs < en->ei.fofs) {
if (__is_front_mergeable(ei, &en->ei)) {
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !den);
en->ei.fofs = ei->fofs;
en->ei.blk = ei->blk;
en->ei.len += ei->len;
*den = __try_back_merge(sbi, et, en);
return en;
}
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
} else if (ei->fofs >= en->ei.fofs + en->ei.len) {
if (__is_back_mergeable(ei, &en->ei)) {
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !den);
en->ei.len += ei->len;
*den = __try_front_merge(sbi, et, en);
return en;
}
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
} else {
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
}
}
return __attach_extent_node(sbi, et, ei, parent, p);
}
static unsigned int __free_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct extent_tree *et, bool free_all)
{
struct rb_node *node, *next;
struct extent_node *en;
unsigned int count = et->count;
node = rb_first(&et->root);
while (node) {
next = rb_next(node);
en = rb_entry(node, struct extent_node, rb_node);
if (free_all) {
spin_lock(&sbi->extent_lock);
if (!list_empty(&en->list))
list_del_init(&en->list);
spin_unlock(&sbi->extent_lock);
}
if (free_all || list_empty(&en->list)) {
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab, en);
}
node = next;
}
return count - et->count;
}
static bool f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
struct extent_info *ei)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et;
struct extent_node *en;
if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NO_EXTENT))
return false;
down_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
et = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
if (!et) {
up_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
return false;
}
atomic_inc(&et->refcount);
up_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
read_lock(&et->lock);
en = __lookup_extent_tree(et, pgofs);
if (en) {
*ei = en->ei;
spin_lock(&sbi->extent_lock);
if (!list_empty(&en->list))
list_move_tail(&en->list, &sbi->extent_list);
spin_unlock(&sbi->extent_lock);
stat_inc_read_hit(sbi->sb);
}
stat_inc_total_hit(sbi->sb);
read_unlock(&et->lock);
atomic_dec(&et->refcount);
return en ? true : false;
}
static void f2fs_update_extent_tree(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t fofs,
block_t blkaddr)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
nid_t ino = inode->i_ino;
struct extent_tree *et;
struct extent_node *en = NULL, *en1 = NULL, *en2 = NULL, *en3 = NULL;
struct extent_node *den = NULL;
struct extent_info ei, dei;
unsigned int endofs;
if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NO_EXTENT))
return;
down_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
et = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->extent_tree_root, ino);
if (!et) {
et = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(extent_tree_slab, GFP_NOFS);
f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&sbi->extent_tree_root, ino, et);
memset(et, 0, sizeof(struct extent_tree));
et->ino = ino;
et->root = RB_ROOT;
rwlock_init(&et->lock);
atomic_set(&et->refcount, 0);
et->count = 0;
sbi->total_ext_tree++;
}
atomic_inc(&et->refcount);
up_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
write_lock(&et->lock);
/* 1. lookup and remove existing extent info in cache */
en = __lookup_extent_tree(et, fofs);
if (!en)
goto update_extent;
dei = en->ei;
__detach_extent_node(sbi, et, en);
/* 2. if extent can be split more, split and insert the left part */
if (dei.len > 1) {
/* insert left part of split extent into cache */
if (fofs - dei.fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
set_extent_info(&ei, dei.fofs, dei.blk,
fofs - dei.fofs);
en1 = __insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei, NULL);
}
/* insert right part of split extent into cache */
endofs = dei.fofs + dei.len - 1;
if (endofs - fofs >= F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN) {
set_extent_info(&ei, fofs + 1,
fofs - dei.fofs + dei.blk, endofs - fofs);
en2 = __insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei, NULL);
}
}
update_extent:
/* 3. update extent in extent cache */
if (blkaddr) {
set_extent_info(&ei, fofs, blkaddr, 1);
en3 = __insert_extent_tree(sbi, et, &ei, &den);
}
/* 4. update in global extent list */
spin_lock(&sbi->extent_lock);
if (en && !list_empty(&en->list))
list_del(&en->list);
/*
* en1 and en2 split from en, they will become more and more smaller
* fragments after splitting several times. So if the length is smaller
* than F2FS_MIN_EXTENT_LEN, we will not add them into extent tree.
*/
if (en1)
list_add_tail(&en1->list, &sbi->extent_list);
if (en2)
list_add_tail(&en2->list, &sbi->extent_list);
if (en3) {
if (list_empty(&en3->list))
list_add_tail(&en3->list, &sbi->extent_list);
else
list_move_tail(&en3->list, &sbi->extent_list);
}
if (den && !list_empty(&den->list))
list_del(&den->list);
spin_unlock(&sbi->extent_lock);
/* 5. release extent node */
if (en)
kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab, en);
if (den)
kmem_cache_free(extent_node_slab, den);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
atomic_dec(&et->refcount);
}
void f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
{
struct extent_tree *treevec[EXT_TREE_VEC_SIZE];
struct extent_node *en, *tmp;
unsigned long ino = F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi);
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
void **slot;
unsigned int found;
if (available_free_memory(sbi, EXTENT_CACHE))
return;
spin_lock(&sbi->extent_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(en, tmp, &sbi->extent_list, list) {
if (!nr_shrink--)
break;
list_del_init(&en->list);
}
spin_unlock(&sbi->extent_lock);
down_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
while ((found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&sbi->extent_tree_root,
(void **)treevec, ino, EXT_TREE_VEC_SIZE))) {
unsigned i;
ino = treevec[found - 1]->ino + 1;
for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
struct extent_tree *et = treevec[i];
atomic_inc(&et->refcount);
write_lock(&et->lock);
__free_extent_tree(sbi, et, false);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
atomic_dec(&et->refcount);
}
}
up_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
down_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &sbi->extent_tree_root, &iter,
F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi)) {
struct extent_tree *et = (struct extent_tree *)*slot;
if (!atomic_read(&et->refcount) && !et->count) {
radix_tree_delete(&sbi->extent_tree_root, et->ino);
kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
sbi->total_ext_tree--;
}
}
up_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
}
void f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct extent_tree *et;
down_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
et = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
if (!et) {
up_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
goto out;
}
atomic_inc(&et->refcount);
up_read(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
/* free all extent info belong to this extent tree */
write_lock(&et->lock);
__free_extent_tree(sbi, et, true);
write_unlock(&et->lock);
atomic_dec(&et->refcount);
/* try to find and delete extent tree entry in radix tree */
down_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
et = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
if (!et) {
up_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
goto out;
}
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&et->refcount) || et->count);
radix_tree_delete(&sbi->extent_tree_root, inode->i_ino);
kmem_cache_free(extent_tree_slab, et);
sbi->total_ext_tree--;
up_write(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
out:
return;
}
static bool f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t pgofs,
struct extent_info *ei)
{
@ -1256,6 +1636,37 @@ static sector_t f2fs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, get_data_block);
}
void init_extent_cache_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&sbi->extent_tree_root, GFP_NOIO);
init_rwsem(&sbi->extent_tree_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->extent_list);
spin_lock_init(&sbi->extent_lock);
sbi->total_ext_tree = 0;
atomic_set(&sbi->total_ext_node, 0);
}
int __init create_extent_cache(void)
{
extent_tree_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_tree",
sizeof(struct extent_tree));
if (!extent_tree_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
extent_node_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_extent_node",
sizeof(struct extent_node));
if (!extent_node_slab) {
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
void destroy_extent_cache(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_node_slab);
kmem_cache_destroy(extent_tree_slab);
}
const struct address_space_operations f2fs_dblock_aops = {
.readpage = f2fs_read_data_page,
.readpages = f2fs_read_data_pages,

View File

@ -352,6 +352,33 @@ static inline void set_raw_extent(struct extent_info *ext,
i_ext->len = cpu_to_le32(ext->len);
}
static inline void set_extent_info(struct extent_info *ei, unsigned int fofs,
u32 blk, unsigned int len)
{
ei->fofs = fofs;
ei->blk = blk;
ei->len = len;
}
static inline bool __is_extent_mergeable(struct extent_info *back,
struct extent_info *front)
{
return (back->fofs + back->len == front->fofs &&
back->blk + back->len == front->blk);
}
static inline bool __is_back_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
struct extent_info *back)
{
return __is_extent_mergeable(back, cur);
}
static inline bool __is_front_mergeable(struct extent_info *cur,
struct extent_info *front)
{
return __is_extent_mergeable(cur, front);
}
struct f2fs_nm_info {
block_t nat_blkaddr; /* base disk address of NAT */
nid_t max_nid; /* maximum possible node ids */
@ -1541,12 +1568,17 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_mbio(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct page *,
struct f2fs_io_info *);
int reserve_new_block(struct dnode_of_data *);
int f2fs_reserve_block(struct dnode_of_data *, pgoff_t);
void f2fs_shrink_extent_tree(struct f2fs_sb_info *, int);
void f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(struct inode *);
void f2fs_update_extent_cache(struct dnode_of_data *);
struct page *find_data_page(struct inode *, pgoff_t, bool);
struct page *get_lock_data_page(struct inode *, pgoff_t);
struct page *get_new_data_page(struct inode *, struct page *, pgoff_t, bool);
int do_write_data_page(struct page *, struct f2fs_io_info *);
int f2fs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64, u64);
void init_extent_cache_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
int __init create_extent_cache(void);
void destroy_extent_cache(void);
void f2fs_invalidate_page(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
int f2fs_release_page(struct page *, gfp_t);

View File

@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ bool available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
/* only uses low memory */
avail_ram = val.totalram - val.totalhigh;
/* give 25%, 25%, 50%, 50% memory for each components respectively */
/*
* give 25%, 25%, 50%, 50%, 50% memory for each components respectively
*/
if (type == FREE_NIDS) {
mem_size = (nm_i->fcnt * sizeof(struct free_nid)) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@ -62,6 +64,11 @@ bool available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
mem_size += (sbi->im[i].ino_num *
sizeof(struct ino_entry)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 1);
} else if (type == EXTENT_CACHE) {
mem_size = (sbi->total_ext_tree * sizeof(struct extent_tree) +
atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_node) *
sizeof(struct extent_node)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 1);
} else {
if (sbi->sb->s_bdi->dirty_exceeded)
return false;