ARC: [mm] Aliasing VIPT dcache support 2/4

This is the meat of the series which prevents any dcache alias creation
by always keeping the U and K mapping of a page congruent.
If a mapping already exists, and other tries to access the page, prev
one is flushed to physical page (wback+inv)

Essentially flush_dcache_page()/copy_user_highpage() create K-mapping
of a page, but try to defer flushing, unless U-mapping exist.
When page is actually mapped to userspace, update_mmu_cache() flushes
the K-mapping (in certain cases this can be optimised out)

Additonally flush_cache_mm(), flush_cache_range(), flush_cache_page()
handle the puring of stale userspace mappings on exit/munmap...

flush_anon_page() handles the existing U-mapping for anon page before
kernel reads it via the GUP path.

Note that while not complete, this is enough to boot a simple
dynamically linked Busybox based rootfs

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

arch/arc/Kconfig

@@ -182,6 +182,10 @@ config ARC_CACHE_PAGES
 	  Note that Global I/D ENABLE + Per Page DISABLE works but corollary
 	  Global DISABLE + Per Page ENABLE won't work
 
+config ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
+	bool "Support VIPT Aliasing D$"
+	default n
+
 endif	#ARC_CACHE
 
 config ARC_HAS_ICCM

arch/arc/include/asm/cacheflush.h

@@ -50,18 +50,55 @@ void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz);
 #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end)		flush_cache_all()
 #define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end)		flush_cache_all()
 
-/*
+#define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm)			/* called on fork (VIVT only) */
- * VM callbacks when entire/range of user-space V-P mappings are
+
- * torn-down/get-invalidated
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
- *
+
- * Currently we don't support D$ aliasing configs for our VIPT caches
- * NOPS for VIPT Cache with non-aliasing D$ configurations only
- */
-#define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm)			/* called on fork */
 #define flush_cache_mm(mm)			/* called on munmap/exit */
 #define flush_cache_range(mm, u_vstart, u_vend)
 #define flush_cache_page(vma, u_vaddr, pfn)	/* PF handling/COW-break */
 
+#else	/* VIPT aliasing dcache */
+
+/* To clear out stale userspace mappings */
+void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	unsigned long start,unsigned long end);
+void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long page);
+
+/*
+ * To make sure that userspace mapping is flushed to memory before
+ * get_user_pages() uses a kernel mapping to access the page
+ */
+#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE
+void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	struct page *page, unsigned long u_vaddr);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING */
+
+/*
+ * Simple wrapper over config option
+ * Bootup code ensures that hardware matches kernel configuration
+ */
+static inline int cache_is_vipt_aliasing(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
+	return 1;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#define CACHE_COLOR(addr)	(((unsigned long)(addr) >> (PAGE_SHIFT)) & 3)
+
+/*
+ * checks if two addresses (after page aligning) index into same cache set
+ */
+#define addr_not_cache_congruent(addr1, addr2)				\
+	cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? 					\
+		(CACHE_COLOR(addr1) != CACHE_COLOR(addr2)) : 0		\
+
 #define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len)		\
 do {									\
 	memcpy(dst, src, len);						\

arch/arc/include/asm/page.h

@@ -16,13 +16,27 @@
 #define get_user_page(vaddr)		__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)
 #define free_user_page(page, addr)	free_page(addr)
 
-/* TBD: for now don't worry about VIPT D$ aliasing */
 #define clear_page(paddr)		memset((paddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
 #define copy_page(to, from)		memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
+
 #define clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, pg)	clear_page(addr)
 #define copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, pg)	copy_page(vto, vfrom)
 
+#else	/* VIPT aliasing dcache */
+
+struct vm_area_struct;
+struct page;
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
+
+void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
+			unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page);
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING */
+
 #undef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
 
 #ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS

arch/arc/include/asm/tlb.h

@@ -30,13 +30,20 @@ do {						\
 /*
  * This pair is called at time of munmap/exit to flush cache and TLB entries
  * for mappings being torn down.
- * 1) cache-flush part -implemented via tlb_start_vma( ) can be NOP (for now)
+ * 1) cache-flush part -implemented via tlb_start_vma( ) for VIPT aliasing D$
- *    as we don't support aliasing configs in our VIPT D$.
  * 2) tlb-flush part - implemted via tlb_end_vma( ) flushes the TLB range
  *
  * Note, read http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/1/15/6
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
 #define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma)
+#else
+#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma)						\
+do {									\
+	if (!tlb->fullmm)						\
+		flush_cache_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);	\
+} while(0)
+#endif
 
 #define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma)						\
 do {									\

arch/arc/mm/cache_arc700.c

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ void __cpuinit arc_cache_init(void)
 	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
 	struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
 	int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio;
+	int dcache_does_alias;
 	char str[256];
 
 	printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
@@ -184,9 +186,13 @@ chk_dc:
 		panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
 	}
 
+	dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE;
+
 	/* check for D-Cache aliasing */
-	if ((dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
-		panic("D$ aliasing not handled right now\n");
+		panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
+	else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
+		panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
 #endif
 
 	/* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@ static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
 	}
 }
 
-/* For kernel mappings cache op index is same as paddr */
+/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
 #define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op)	__dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
 
 /*
@@ -464,10 +470,47 @@ static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
  * Exported APIs
  */
 
+/*
+ * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
+ * writes-to/reads-from
+ *
+ * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
+ *  -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
+ *  -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
+ *  -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
+ *
+ * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
+ * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
+ */
 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	/* Make a note that dcache is not yet flushed for this page */
+	struct address_space *mapping;
-	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+
+	if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
+		set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* don't handle anon pages here */
+	mapping = page_mapping(page);
+	if (!mapping)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
+	 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
+	 */
+	if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
+		set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+	} else if (page_mapped(page)) {
+
+		/* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
+		void *paddr = page_address(page);
+		unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
+			__flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 
@@ -612,6 +655,87 @@ noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
 
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
+
+void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
+		      unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	__sync_icache_dcache(paddr, u_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+		       unsigned long end)
+{
+	flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
+	unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	void *kfrom = page_address(from);
+	void *kto = page_address(to);
+	int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
+	 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
+	 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
+	 *
+	 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
+	 * equally valid for SRC page as well
+	 */
+	if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
+		__flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
+		clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
+	}
+
+	copy_page(kto, kfrom);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
+	 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
+	 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
+	 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
+	 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
+	 * directly).
+	 */
+	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &to->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
+	 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
+	 */
+	if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
+		__flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
+	} else {
+		set_bit(PG_arch_1, &from->flags);
+	}
+}
+
+void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
+{
+	clear_page(to);
+	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+}
+
+void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+		     unsigned long u_vaddr)
+{
+	/* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
+	__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
+	__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /**********************************************************************
  * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
  * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly

arch/arc/mm/tlb.c

@@ -421,25 +421,40 @@ void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 /*
  * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
  *  -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
- *  -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush (wback+inv kernel mapping)
+ *  -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
+ *  	flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
+ *
+ * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
+ * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
  */
 void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
 		      pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
 
 	create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);
 
-	/* icache doesn't snoop dcache, thus needs to be made coherent here */
+	/*
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) {
+	 * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
+	 *	       since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
+	 *	       K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
+	 *	       icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
+	 * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
+	 *	       so userspace sees the right data.
+	 *  (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
+	 */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC || addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {
 		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));
 
-		/* if page was dcache dirty, flush now */
 		int dirty = test_and_clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 		if (dirty) {
-			unsigned long paddr =  pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
+			/* wback + inv dcache lines */
 			__flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);
-			__inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
+
+			/* invalidate any existing icache lines */
+			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+				__inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
 		}
 	}
 }