docs: pcmcia: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
Convert the pcmcia docs to ReST format. Most of the changes here are trivial. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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============
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Device table
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============
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Matching of PCMCIA devices to drivers is done using one or more of the
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following criteria:
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@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
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==============
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Driver changes
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==============
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This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
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* pcmcia_loop_config() and autoconfiguration (as of 2.6.36)
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If struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->config_flags is set accordingly,
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If `struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->config_flags` is set accordingly,
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pcmcia_loop_config() now sets up certain configuration values
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automatically, though the driver may still override the settings
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in the callback function. The following autoconfiguration options
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are provided at the moment:
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CONF_AUTO_CHECK_VCC : check for matching Vcc
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CONF_AUTO_SET_VPP : set Vpp
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CONF_AUTO_AUDIO : auto-enable audio line, if required
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CONF_AUTO_SET_IO : set ioport resources (->resource[0,1])
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CONF_AUTO_SET_IOMEM : set first iomem resource (->resource[2])
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- CONF_AUTO_CHECK_VCC : check for matching Vcc
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- CONF_AUTO_SET_VPP : set Vpp
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- CONF_AUTO_AUDIO : auto-enable audio line, if required
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- CONF_AUTO_SET_IO : set ioport resources (->resource[0,1])
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- CONF_AUTO_SET_IOMEM : set first iomem resource (->resource[2])
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* pcmcia_request_configuration -> pcmcia_enable_device (as of 2.6.36)
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pcmcia_request_configuration() got renamed to pcmcia_enable_device(),
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@ -19,14 +25,14 @@ This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
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* pcmcia_request_window changes (as of 2.6.36)
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Instead of win_req_t, drivers are now requested to fill out
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struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->resource[2,3,4,5] for up to four ioport
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`struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->resource[2,3,4,5]` for up to four ioport
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ranges. After a call to pcmcia_request_window(), the regions found there
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are reserved and may be used immediately -- until pcmcia_release_window()
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is called.
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* pcmcia_request_io changes (as of 2.6.36)
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Instead of io_req_t, drivers are now requested to fill out
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struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->resource[0,1] for up to two ioport
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`struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->resource[0,1]` for up to two ioport
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ranges. After a call to pcmcia_request_io(), the ports found there
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are reserved, after calling pcmcia_request_configuration(), they may
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be used.
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@ -42,7 +48,8 @@ This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
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* New IRQ request rules (as of 2.6.35)
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Instead of the old pcmcia_request_irq() interface, drivers may now
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choose between:
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- calling request_irq/free_irq directly. Use the IRQ from *p_dev->irq.
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- calling request_irq/free_irq directly. Use the IRQ from `*p_dev->irq`.
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- use pcmcia_request_irq(p_dev, handler_t); the PCMCIA core will
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clean up automatically on calls to pcmcia_disable_device() or
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device ejection.
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@ -72,13 +79,16 @@ This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
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exports for them were removed.
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* Unify detach and REMOVAL event code, as well as attach and INSERTION
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code (as of 2.6.16)
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code (as of 2.6.16)::
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void (*remove) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
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int (*probe) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
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* Move suspend, resume and reset out of event handler (as of 2.6.16)
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* Move suspend, resume and reset out of event handler (as of 2.6.16)::
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int (*suspend) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
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int (*resume) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
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should be initialized in struct pcmcia_driver, and handle
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(SUSPEND == RESET_PHYSICAL) and (RESUME == CARD_RESET) events
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@ -117,7 +127,8 @@ This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
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* core functions no longer available (as of 2.6.11)
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The following functions have been removed from the kernel source
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because they are unused by all in-kernel drivers, and no external
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driver was reported to rely on them:
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driver was reported to rely on them::
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pcmcia_get_first_region()
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pcmcia_get_next_region()
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pcmcia_modify_window()
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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=============
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PCMCIA Driver
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-------------
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=============
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sysfs
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-----
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New PCMCIA IDs may be added to a device driver pcmcia_device_id table at
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runtime as shown below:
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runtime as shown below::
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echo "match_flags manf_id card_id func_id function device_no \
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prod_id_hash[0] prod_id_hash[1] prod_id_hash[2] prod_id_hash[3]" > \
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/sys/bus/pcmcia/drivers/{driver}/new_id
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echo "match_flags manf_id card_id func_id function device_no \
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prod_id_hash[0] prod_id_hash[1] prod_id_hash[2] prod_id_hash[3]" > \
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/sys/bus/pcmcia/drivers/{driver}/new_id
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All fields are passed in as hexadecimal values (no leading 0x).
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The meaning is described in the PCMCIA specification, the match_flags is
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@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ PCMCIA device listed in its (newly updated) pcmcia_device_id list.
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A common use-case is to add a new device according to the manufacturer ID
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and the card ID (form the manf_id and card_id file in the device tree).
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For this, just use:
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For this, just use::
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echo "0x3 manf_id card_id 0 0 0 0 0 0 0" > \
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/sys/bus/pcmcia/drivers/{driver}/new_id
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echo "0x3 manf_id card_id 0 0 0 0 0 0 0" > \
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/sys/bus/pcmcia/drivers/{driver}/new_id
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after loading the driver.
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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:orphan:
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======
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pcmcia
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======
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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driver
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devicetable
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locking
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driver-changes
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.. only:: subproject and html
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Indices
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=======
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* :ref:`genindex`
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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=======
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Locking
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=======
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This file explains the locking and exclusion scheme used in the PCCARD
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and PCMCIA subsystems.
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@ -5,16 +9,21 @@ and PCMCIA subsystems.
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A) Overview, Locking Hierarchy:
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===============================
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pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem - protects only the list of sockets
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- skt_mutex - serializes card insert / ejection
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- ops_mutex - serializes socket operation
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pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem
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- protects only the list of sockets
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- skt_mutex
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- serializes card insert / ejection
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- ops_mutex
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- serializes socket operation
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B) Exclusion
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============
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The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
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be called with "skt_mutex" held:
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be called with "skt_mutex" held::
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socket_detect_change()
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send_event()
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struct pcmcia_callback *callback
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The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must
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be called with "ops_mutex" held:
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be called with "ops_mutex" held::
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socket_reset()
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socket_setup()
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struct pccard_operations *ops
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struct pccard_resource_ops *resource_ops;
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Note that send_event() and struct pcmcia_callback *callback must not be
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Note that send_event() and `struct pcmcia_callback *callback` must not be
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called with "ops_mutex" held.
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The "main" struct pcmcia_socket is protected as follows (read-only fields
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or single-use fields not mentioned):
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- by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem:
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- by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem::
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struct list_head socket_list;
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- by thread_lock:
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- by thread_lock::
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unsigned int thread_events;
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- by skt_mutex:
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- by skt_mutex::
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u_int suspended_state;
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void (*tune_bridge);
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struct pcmcia_callback *callback;
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int resume_status;
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- by ops_mutex:
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- by ops_mutex::
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socket_state_t socket;
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u_int state;
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u_short lock_count;
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or single-use fields not mentioned):
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- by pcmcia_socket->ops_mutex:
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- by pcmcia_socket->ops_mutex::
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struct list_head socket_device_list;
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struct config_t *function_config;
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u16 _irq:1;
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u16 suspended:1;
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u16 _removed:1;
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- by the PCMCIA driver:
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- by the PCMCIA driver::
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io_req_t io;
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irq_req_t irq;
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config_req_t conf;
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"be 0x%x\n", p_drv->name, did->prod_id[i],
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did->prod_id_hash[i], hash);
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: see "
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"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt for "
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"Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.rst for "
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"details\n");
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}
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did++;
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struct net_device;
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/* dynamic device IDs for PCMCIA device drivers. See
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* Documentation/pcmcia/driver.txt for details.
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* Documentation/pcmcia/driver.rst for details.
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*/
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struct pcmcia_dynids {
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struct mutex lock;
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unsigned int sysfs_events;
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/* For the non-trivial interaction between these locks,
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* see Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt */
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* see Documentation/pcmcia/locking.rst */
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struct mutex skt_mutex;
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struct mutex ops_mutex;
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