diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c index ecaa68dd1af5..13bcd3b867cb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c @@ -87,14 +87,11 @@ void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void) if (!cpus) return; - for_each_child_of_node(cpus, cpu) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) { const __be32 *cell; int prop_bytes; u32 hwid; - if (of_node_cmp(cpu->type, "cpu")) - continue; - pr_debug(" * %pOF...\n", cpu); /* * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg" diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c b/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c index 24ac3cab411d..60e375ce1ab2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/topology.c @@ -94,12 +94,6 @@ static void __init parse_dt_topology(void) __cpu_capacity = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*__cpu_capacity), GFP_NOWAIT); - cn = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (!cn) { - pr_err("No CPU information found in DT\n"); - return; - } - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const u32 *rate; int len; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rcar-gen2.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rcar-gen2.c index 345af3ebcc3a..7efe95bd584f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rcar-gen2.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rcar-gen2.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void __init rcar_gen2_pm_init(void) void __iomem *p; u32 bar; static int once; - struct device_node *np, *cpus; + struct device_node *np; bool has_a7 = false; bool has_a15 = false; struct resource res; @@ -59,11 +59,7 @@ void __init rcar_gen2_pm_init(void) if (once++) return; - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (!cpus) - return; - - for_each_child_of_node(cpus, np) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "arm,cortex-a15")) has_a15 = true; else if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "arm,cortex-a7")) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rmobile.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rmobile.c index e348bcfe389d..94fdeef11b81 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rmobile.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/pm-rmobile.c @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void __init get_special_pds(void) const struct of_device_id *id; /* PM domains containing CPUs */ - for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) add_special_pd(np, PD_CPU); /* PM domain containing console */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/timer.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/timer.c index 828e8aea037e..e48b0939693f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/timer.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/timer.c @@ -22,22 +22,16 @@ void __init shmobile_init_delay(void) { - struct device_node *np, *cpus; + struct device_node *np; u32 max_freq = 0; - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (!cpus) - return; - - for_each_child_of_node(cpus, np) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { u32 freq; if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &freq)) max_freq = max(max_freq, freq); } - of_node_put(cpus); - if (!max_freq) return; diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index 25fcd22a4bb2..96b8f2f51ab2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static void __init of_parse_and_init_cpus(void) { struct device_node *dn; - for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) { u64 hwid = of_get_cpu_mpidr(dn); if (hwid == INVALID_HWID) diff --git a/arch/c6x/kernel/setup.c b/arch/c6x/kernel/setup.c index 786e36e2f61d..2e97455ca0b7 100644 --- a/arch/c6x/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/c6x/kernel/setup.c @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void __init get_cpuinfo(void) unsigned long core_khz; u64 tmp; struct cpuinfo_c6x *p; - struct device_node *node, *np; + struct device_node *node; p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, smp_processor_id()); @@ -190,13 +190,8 @@ static void __init get_cpuinfo(void) p->core_id = get_coreid(); - node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus"); - if (node) { - for_each_child_of_node(node, np) - if (!strcmp("cpu", np->name)) - ++c6x_num_cores; - of_node_put(node); - } + for_each_of_cpu_node(node) + ++c6x_num_cores; node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "soc"); if (node) { diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/cpu/cpuinfo.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/cpu/cpuinfo.c index 96b3f26d16be..ef2f49471a2a 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/cpu/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/cpu/cpuinfo.c @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ static struct device_node *cpu; void __init setup_cpuinfo(void) { - cpu = (struct device_node *) of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + cpu = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); if (!cpu) - pr_err("You don't have cpu!!!\n"); + pr_err("You don't have cpu or are missing cpu reg property!!!\n"); pr_info("%s: initialising\n", __func__); @@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ void __init setup_cpuinfo(void) if (cpuinfo.mmu_privins) pr_warn("%s: Stream instructions enabled" " - USERSPACE CAN LOCK THIS KERNEL!\n", __func__); + + of_node_put(cpu); } void __init setup_cpuinfo_clk(void) diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c index 93207718bb22..ccc1d2a15a0a 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void __init setup_cpuinfo(void) const char *str; int len; - cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + cpu = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); if (!cpu) panic("%s: No CPU found in devicetree!\n", __func__); @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ void __init setup_cpuinfo(void) cpuinfo.reset_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,reset-addr"); cpuinfo.exception_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,exception-addr"); cpuinfo.fast_tlb_miss_exc_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr"); + + of_node_put(cpu); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c index 9d28ab14d139..e17fcd83120f 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c @@ -158,9 +158,8 @@ static struct device_node *setup_find_cpu_node(int cpu) { u32 hwid; struct device_node *cpun; - struct device_node *cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - for_each_available_child_of_node(cpus, cpun) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(cpun) { if (of_property_read_u32(cpun, "reg", &hwid)) continue; if (hwid == cpu) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/soc.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/soc.c index 5e36508b2a70..1844bf502fcf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/soc.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/soc.c @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void ppc4xx_reset_system(char *cmd) u32 reset_type = DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM; const u32 *prop; - np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + np = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); if (np) { prop = of_get_property(np, "reset-type", NULL); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c index 027c42d8966c..f1c805c8adbc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/8xx/m8xx_setup.c @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int __init get_freq(char *name, unsigned long *val) int found = 0; /* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */ - cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + cpu = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); if (cpu) { fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL); @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ void __init mpc8xx_calibrate_decr(void) * we have to enable the timebase). The decrementer interrupt * is wired into the vector table, nothing to do here for that. */ - cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + cpu = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); virq= irq_of_parse_and_map(cpu, 0); + of_node_put(cpu); irq = virq_to_hw(virq); sys_tmr2 = immr_map(im_sit); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/feature.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/feature.c index 4eb8cb38fc69..ed2f54b3f173 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/feature.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/feature.c @@ -1049,7 +1049,6 @@ core99_reset_cpu(struct device_node *node, long param, long value) unsigned long flags; struct macio_chip *macio; struct device_node *np; - struct device_node *cpus; const int dflt_reset_lines[] = { KL_GPIO_RESET_CPU0, KL_GPIO_RESET_CPU1, KL_GPIO_RESET_CPU2, @@ -1059,10 +1058,7 @@ core99_reset_cpu(struct device_node *node, long param, long value) if (macio->type != macio_keylargo) return -ENODEV; - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (cpus == NULL) - return -ENODEV; - for (np = cpus->child; np != NULL; np = np->sibling) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { const u32 *num = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); const u32 *rst = of_get_property(np, "soft-reset", NULL); if (num == NULL || rst == NULL) @@ -1072,7 +1068,6 @@ core99_reset_cpu(struct device_node *node, long param, long value) break; } } - of_node_put(cpus); if (np == NULL || reset_io == 0) reset_io = dflt_reset_lines[param]; @@ -1504,16 +1499,12 @@ static long g5_reset_cpu(struct device_node *node, long param, long value) unsigned long flags; struct macio_chip *macio; struct device_node *np; - struct device_node *cpus; macio = &macio_chips[0]; if (macio->type != macio_keylargo2 && macio->type != macio_shasta) return -ENODEV; - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (cpus == NULL) - return -ENODEV; - for (np = cpus->child; np != NULL; np = np->sibling) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { const u32 *num = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); const u32 *rst = of_get_property(np, "soft-reset", NULL); if (num == NULL || rst == NULL) @@ -1523,7 +1514,6 @@ static long g5_reset_cpu(struct device_node *node, long param, long value) break; } } - of_node_put(cpus); if (np == NULL || reset_io == 0) return -ENODEV; @@ -2515,31 +2505,26 @@ found: * supposed to be set when not supported, but I'm not very confident * that all Apple OF revs did it properly, I do it the paranoid way. */ - while (uninorth_base && uninorth_rev > 3) { - struct device_node *cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); + if (uninorth_base && uninorth_rev > 3) { struct device_node *np; - if (!cpus || !cpus->child) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't find CPU(s) in device tree !\n"); - of_node_put(cpus); - break; + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { + int cpu_count = 1; + + /* Nap mode not supported on SMP */ + if (of_get_property(np, "flush-on-lock", NULL) || + (cpu_count > 1)) { + powersave_nap = 0; + of_node_put(np); + break; + } + + cpu_count++; + powersave_nap = 1; } - np = cpus->child; - /* Nap mode not supported on SMP */ - if (np->sibling) { - of_node_put(cpus); - break; - } - /* Nap mode not supported if flush-on-lock property is present */ - if (of_get_property(np, "flush-on-lock", NULL)) { - of_node_put(cpus); - break; - } - of_node_put(cpus); - powersave_nap = 1; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Processor NAP mode on idle enabled.\n"); - break; } + if (powersave_nap) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Processor NAP mode on idle enabled.\n"); /* On CPUs that support it (750FX), lowspeed by default during * NAP mode diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c index 3a529fcdae97..2f00e3daafb0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c @@ -243,10 +243,9 @@ static void __init l2cr_init(void) { /* Checks "l2cr-value" property in the registry */ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) { - struct device_node *np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus"); - if (!np) - np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - if (np) { + struct device_node *np; + + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { const unsigned int *l2cr = of_get_property(np, "l2cr-value", NULL); if (l2cr) { @@ -256,6 +255,7 @@ static void __init l2cr_init(void) _set_L2CR(ppc_override_l2cr_value); } of_node_put(np); + break; } } @@ -279,8 +279,8 @@ static void __init pmac_setup_arch(void) /* Set loops_per_jiffy to a half-way reasonable value, for use until calibrate_delay gets called. */ loops_per_jiffy = 50000000 / HZ; - cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - if (cpu != NULL) { + + for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) { fp = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL); if (fp != NULL) { if (pvr >= 0x30 && pvr < 0x80) @@ -292,8 +292,9 @@ static void __init pmac_setup_arch(void) else /* 601, 603, etc. */ loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (2 * HZ); + of_node_put(cpu); + break; } - of_node_put(cpu); } /* See if newworld or oldworld */ diff --git a/arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c b/arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c index 26789ad28193..cde370cad4ae 100644 --- a/arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c +++ b/arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static void sh_of_smp_probe(void) init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0)); - for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { const __be32 *cell = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); u64 id = -1; if (cell) id = of_read_number(cell, of_n_addr_cells(np)); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c b/arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c index f39f3a06c26f..7299dcbf8e85 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/devicetree.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void __init dtb_cpu_setup(void) int ret; version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); - for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) { ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "reg", &apic_id); if (ret < 0) { pr_warn("%pOF: missing local APIC ID\n", dn); diff --git a/drivers/clk/mvebu/clk-cpu.c b/drivers/clk/mvebu/clk-cpu.c index 072aa38374ce..3045067448fb 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/mvebu/clk-cpu.c +++ b/drivers/clk/mvebu/clk-cpu.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static void __init of_cpu_clk_setup(struct device_node *node) pr_warn("%s: pmu-dfs base register not set, dynamic frequency scaling not available\n", __func__); - for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") + for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) ncpus++; cpuclk = kcalloc(ncpus, sizeof(*cpuclk), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void __init of_cpu_clk_setup(struct device_node *node) if (WARN_ON(!clks)) goto clks_out; - for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(dn) { struct clk_init_data init; struct clk *clk; char *clk_name = kzalloc(5, GFP_KERNEL); diff --git a/drivers/edac/cpc925_edac.c b/drivers/edac/cpc925_edac.c index 2c98e020df05..3c0881ac9880 100644 --- a/drivers/edac/cpc925_edac.c +++ b/drivers/edac/cpc925_edac.c @@ -593,8 +593,7 @@ static void cpc925_mc_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) /******************** CPU err device********************************/ static u32 cpc925_cpu_mask_disabled(void) { - struct device_node *cpus; - struct device_node *cpunode = NULL; + struct device_node *cpunode; static u32 mask = 0; /* use cached value if available */ @@ -603,20 +602,8 @@ static u32 cpc925_cpu_mask_disabled(void) mask = APIMASK_ADI0 | APIMASK_ADI1; - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (cpus == NULL) { - cpc925_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "No /cpus node !\n"); - return 0; - } - - while ((cpunode = of_get_next_child(cpus, cpunode)) != NULL) { + for_each_of_cpu_node(cpunode) { const u32 *reg = of_get_property(cpunode, "reg", NULL); - - if (strcmp(cpunode->type, "cpu")) { - cpc925_printk(KERN_ERR, "Not a cpu node in /cpus: %s\n", cpunode->name); - continue; - } - if (reg == NULL || *reg > 2) { cpc925_printk(KERN_ERR, "Bad reg value at %pOF\n", cpunode); continue; @@ -633,9 +620,6 @@ static u32 cpc925_cpu_mask_disabled(void) "Assuming PI id is equal to CPU MPIC id!\n"); } - of_node_put(cpunode); - of_node_put(cpus); - return mask; } diff --git a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c index 8540625796a1..1b955aea44dd 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ u32 get_stash_id(u32 stash_dest_hint, u32 vcpu) return ~(u32)0; } - for_each_node_by_type(node, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(node) { prop = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len); for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) { if (be32_to_cpup(&prop[i]) == vcpu) { diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c index 17ae594b7014..32444299db45 100644 --- a/drivers/of/base.c +++ b/drivers/of/base.c @@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ static bool __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(struct device_node *cpun, ac = of_n_addr_cells(cpun); cell = of_get_property(cpun, prop_name, &prop_len); + if (!cell && !ac && arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, 0)) + return true; if (!cell || !ac) return false; prop_len /= sizeof(*cell) * ac; @@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread) { struct device_node *cpun; - for_each_node_by_type(cpun, "cpu") { + for_each_of_cpu_node(cpun) { if (arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(cpun, cpu, thread)) return cpun; } @@ -744,6 +746,45 @@ struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child); +/** + * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes + * @prev: previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first + * + * Returns a cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() + * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements + * the refcount of prev. + */ +struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev) +{ + struct device_node *next = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + struct device_node *node; + + if (!prev) + node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags); + if (prev) + next = prev->sibling; + else if (node) { + next = node->child; + of_node_put(node); + } + for (; next; next = next->sibling) { + if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") || + (next->type && !of_node_cmp(next->type, "cpu")))) + continue; + if (!__of_device_is_available(next)) + continue; + if (of_node_get(next)) + break; + } + of_node_put(prev); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags); + return next; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node); + /** * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node * @parent: parent node diff --git a/drivers/of/of_numa.c b/drivers/of/of_numa.c index 67d3386195bf..35c64a4295e0 100644 --- a/drivers/of/of_numa.c +++ b/drivers/of/of_numa.c @@ -24,18 +24,9 @@ static void __init of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes(void) { u32 nid; int r; - struct device_node *cpus; - struct device_node *np = NULL; - - cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus"); - if (!cpus) - return; - - for_each_child_of_node(cpus, np) { - /* Skip things that are not CPUs */ - if (of_node_cmp(np->type, "cpu") != 0) - continue; + struct device_node *np; + for_each_of_cpu_node(np) { r = of_property_read_u32(np, "numa-node-id", &nid); if (r) continue; @@ -46,8 +37,6 @@ static void __init of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes(void) else node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed); } - - of_node_put(cpus); } static int __init of_numa_parse_memory_nodes(void) diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/fsl-diu-fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/fsl-diu-fb.c index bc9eb8afc313..332a56b6811f 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/fsl-diu-fb.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/fsl-diu-fb.c @@ -1925,7 +1925,7 @@ static int __init fsl_diu_init(void) pr_info("Freescale Display Interface Unit (DIU) framebuffer driver\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE - np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); + np = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL); if (!np) { pr_err("fsl-diu-fb: can't find 'cpu' device node\n"); return -ENODEV; diff --git a/include/linux/of.h b/include/linux/of.h index 2141490b368f..f581531d797e 100644 --- a/include/linux/of.h +++ b/include/linux/of.h @@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ extern const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *node, const char *name, int *lenp); extern struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread); +extern struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev); + #define for_each_property_of_node(dn, pp) \ for (pp = dn->properties; pp != NULL; pp = pp->next) @@ -748,6 +750,11 @@ static inline struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, return NULL; } +static inline struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np) { return 0; @@ -1211,6 +1218,10 @@ static inline int of_property_read_s32(const struct device_node *np, for (child = of_get_next_available_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \ child = of_get_next_available_child(parent, child)) +#define for_each_of_cpu_node(cpu) \ + for (cpu = of_get_next_cpu_node(NULL); cpu != NULL; \ + cpu = of_get_next_cpu_node(cpu)) + #define for_each_node_with_property(dn, prop_name) \ for (dn = of_find_node_with_property(NULL, prop_name); dn; \ dn = of_find_node_with_property(dn, prop_name))