perf tools: Add more documentation to export-to-postgresql.py script
Add some comments to the script and some 'views' to the created database that better illustrate the database structure and how it can be used. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Adrian Hunter
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
parent
a38f48e300
commit
35ca01c117
|
|
@ -61,6 +61,142 @@ import datetime
|
|||
#
|
||||
# An example of using the database is provided by the script
|
||||
# call-graph-from-postgresql.py. Refer to that script for details.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Tables:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The tables largely correspond to perf tools' data structures. They are largely self-explanatory.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# samples
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'samples' is the main table. It represents what instruction was executing at a point in time
|
||||
# when something (a selected event) happened. The memory address is the instruction pointer or 'ip'.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# calls
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'calls' represents function calls and is related to 'samples' by 'call_id' and 'return_id'.
|
||||
# 'calls' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# call_paths
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'call_paths' represents all the call stacks. Each 'call' has an associated record in 'call_paths'.
|
||||
# 'calls_paths' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# branch_types
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'branch_types' provides descriptions for each type of branch.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# comm_threads
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'comm_threads' shows how 'comms' relates to 'threads'.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# comms
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'comms' contains a record for each 'comm' - the name given to the executable that is running.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# dsos
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'dsos' contains a record for each executable file or library.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# machines
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'machines' can be used to distinguish virtual machines if virtualization is supported.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# selected_events
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'selected_events' contains a record for each kind of event that has been sampled.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# symbols
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'symbols' contains a record for each symbol. Only symbols that have samples are present.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# threads
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 'threads' contains a record for each thread.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Views:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Most of the tables have views for more friendly display. The views are:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# calls_view
|
||||
# call_paths_view
|
||||
# comm_threads_view
|
||||
# dsos_view
|
||||
# machines_view
|
||||
# samples_view
|
||||
# symbols_view
|
||||
# threads_view
|
||||
#
|
||||
# More examples of browsing the database with psql:
|
||||
# Note that some of the examples are not the most optimal SQL query.
|
||||
# Note that call information is only available if the script's 'calls' option has been used.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Top 10 function calls (not aggregated by symbol):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM calls_view ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Top 10 function calls (aggregated by symbol):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT symbol_id,(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,
|
||||
# SUM(elapsed_time) AS tot_elapsed_time,SUM(branch_count) AS tot_branch_count
|
||||
# FROM calls_view GROUP BY symbol_id ORDER BY tot_elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Note that the branch count gives a rough estimation of cpu usage, so functions
|
||||
# that took a long time but have a relatively low branch count must have spent time
|
||||
# waiting.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Find symbols by pattern matching on part of the name (e.g. names containing 'alloc'):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM symbols_view WHERE name LIKE '%alloc%';
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Top 10 function calls for a specific symbol (e.g. whose symbol_id is 187):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE symbol_id = 187 ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Show function calls made by function in the same context (i.e. same call path) (e.g. one with call_path_id 254):
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE parent_call_path_id = 254;
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Show branches made during a function call (e.g. where call_id is 29357 and return_id is 29370 and tid is 29670)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE id >= 29357 AND id <= 29370 AND tid = 29670 AND event LIKE 'branches%';
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Show transactions:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions';
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Note transaction start has 'in_tx' true whereas, transaction end has 'in_tx' false.
|
||||
# Transaction aborts have branch_type_name 'transaction abort'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Show transaction aborts:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions' AND branch_type_name = 'transaction abort';
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To print a call stack requires walking the call_paths table. For example this python script:
|
||||
# #!/usr/bin/python2
|
||||
#
|
||||
# import sys
|
||||
# from PySide.QtSql import *
|
||||
#
|
||||
# if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
# if (len(sys.argv) < 3):
|
||||
# print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: printcallstack.py <database name> <call_path_id>"
|
||||
# raise Exception("Too few arguments")
|
||||
# dbname = sys.argv[1]
|
||||
# call_path_id = sys.argv[2]
|
||||
# db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
|
||||
# db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
|
||||
# if not db.open():
|
||||
# raise Exception("Failed to open database " + dbname + " error: " + db.lastError().text())
|
||||
# query = QSqlQuery(db)
|
||||
# print " id ip symbol_id symbol dso_id dso_short_name"
|
||||
# while call_path_id != 0 and call_path_id != 1:
|
||||
# ret = query.exec_('SELECT * FROM call_paths_view WHERE id = ' + str(call_path_id))
|
||||
# if not ret:
|
||||
# raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text())
|
||||
# if not query.next():
|
||||
# raise Exception("Query failed")
|
||||
# print "{0:>6} {1:>10} {2:>9} {3:<30} {4:>6} {5:<30}".format(query.value(0), query.value(1), query.value(2), query.value(3), query.value(4), query.value(5))
|
||||
# call_path_id = query.value(6)
|
||||
|
||||
from PySide.QtSql import *
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -244,6 +380,91 @@ if perf_db_export_calls:
|
|||
'parent_call_path_id bigint,'
|
||||
'flags integer)')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW machines_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'id,'
|
||||
'pid,'
|
||||
'root_dir,'
|
||||
'CASE WHEN id=0 THEN \'unknown\' WHEN pid=-1 THEN \'host\' ELSE \'guest\' END AS host_or_guest'
|
||||
' FROM machines')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW dsos_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'id,'
|
||||
'machine_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
|
||||
'short_name,'
|
||||
'long_name,'
|
||||
'build_id'
|
||||
' FROM dsos')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW symbols_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'id,'
|
||||
'name,'
|
||||
'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id=dso_id) AS dso,'
|
||||
'dso_id,'
|
||||
'sym_start,'
|
||||
'sym_end,'
|
||||
'CASE WHEN binding=0 THEN \'local\' WHEN binding=1 THEN \'global\' ELSE \'weak\' END AS binding'
|
||||
' FROM symbols')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW threads_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'id,'
|
||||
'machine_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
|
||||
'process_id,'
|
||||
'pid,'
|
||||
'tid'
|
||||
' FROM threads')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW comm_threads_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'comm_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
|
||||
'thread_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
|
||||
'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid'
|
||||
' FROM comm_threads')
|
||||
|
||||
if perf_db_export_calls:
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW call_paths_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'c.id,'
|
||||
'to_hex(c.ip) AS ip,'
|
||||
'c.symbol_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS symbol,'
|
||||
'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_short_name,'
|
||||
'c.parent_id,'
|
||||
'to_hex(p.ip) AS parent_ip,'
|
||||
'p.symbol_id AS parent_symbol_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_symbol,'
|
||||
'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_short_name'
|
||||
' FROM call_paths c INNER JOIN call_paths p ON p.id = c.parent_id')
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW calls_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'calls.id,'
|
||||
'thread_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
|
||||
'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
|
||||
'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
|
||||
'call_path_id,'
|
||||
'to_hex(ip) AS ip,'
|
||||
'symbol_id,'
|
||||
'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
|
||||
'call_time,'
|
||||
'return_time,'
|
||||
'return_time - call_time AS elapsed_time,'
|
||||
'branch_count,'
|
||||
'call_id,'
|
||||
'return_id,'
|
||||
'CASE WHEN flags=1 THEN \'no call\' WHEN flags=2 THEN \'no return\' WHEN flags=3 THEN \'no call/return\' ELSE \'\' END AS flags,'
|
||||
'parent_call_path_id'
|
||||
' FROM calls INNER JOIN call_paths ON call_paths.id = call_path_id')
|
||||
|
||||
do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW samples_view AS '
|
||||
'SELECT '
|
||||
'id,'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue