PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
When both ends of a PCIe Link are capable of a higher bandwidth than is currently in use, the Link is said to be "downtrained". A downtrained Link may indicate hardware or configuration problems in the system, but it's hard to identify such Links from userspace. Refactor pcie_print_link_status() so it continues to always print PCIe bandwidth information, as several NIC drivers desire. Add a new internal __pcie_print_link_status() to emit a message only when a device's bandwidth is constrained by the fabric and call it from the PCI core for all devices, which identifies all downtrained Links. It also emits messages for a few cases that are technically not downtrained, such as a x4 device in an open-ended x1 slot. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> [bhelgaas: changelog, move __pcie_print_link_status() declaration to drivers/pci/, rename pcie_check_upstream_link() to pcie_report_downtraining()] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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@ -5264,14 +5264,16 @@ u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
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}
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/**
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* pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
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* __pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
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* @dev: PCI device to query
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* @verbose: Print info even when enough bandwidth is available
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*
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* Report the available bandwidth at the device. If this is less than the
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* device is capable of, report the device's maximum possible bandwidth and
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* the upstream link that limits its performance to less than that.
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* If the available bandwidth at the device is less than the device is
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* capable of, report the device's maximum possible bandwidth and the
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* upstream link that limits its performance. If @verbose, always print
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* the available bandwidth, even if the device isn't constrained.
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*/
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void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
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void __pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev, bool verbose)
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{
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enum pcie_link_width width, width_cap;
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enum pci_bus_speed speed, speed_cap;
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@ -5281,11 +5283,11 @@ void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
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bw_cap = pcie_bandwidth_capable(dev, &speed_cap, &width_cap);
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bw_avail = pcie_bandwidth_available(dev, &limiting_dev, &speed, &width);
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if (bw_avail >= bw_cap)
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if (bw_avail >= bw_cap && verbose)
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pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (%s x%d link)\n",
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bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
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PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed_cap), width_cap);
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else
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else if (bw_avail < bw_cap)
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pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by %s x%d link at %s (capable of %u.%03u Gb/s with %s x%d link)\n",
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bw_avail / 1000, bw_avail % 1000,
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PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed), width,
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@ -5293,6 +5295,17 @@ void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
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bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
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PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed_cap), width_cap);
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}
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/**
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* pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
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* @dev: PCI device to query
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*
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* Report the available bandwidth at the device.
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*/
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void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
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{
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__pcie_print_link_status(dev, true);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_print_link_status);
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/**
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@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
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enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
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u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
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enum pcie_link_width *width);
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void __pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev, bool verbose);
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/* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
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struct pci_sriov {
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@ -2223,6 +2223,25 @@ static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
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return dev;
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}
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static void pcie_report_downtraining(struct pci_dev *dev)
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{
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if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
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return;
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/* Look from the device up to avoid downstream ports with no devices */
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if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
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(pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) &&
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(pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM))
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return;
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/* Multi-function PCIe devices share the same link/status */
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if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0 || dev->is_virtfn)
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return;
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/* Print link status only if the device is constrained by the fabric */
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__pcie_print_link_status(dev, false);
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}
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static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
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{
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/* Enhanced Allocation */
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@ -2258,6 +2277,8 @@ static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
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/* Advanced Error Reporting */
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pci_aer_init(dev);
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pcie_report_downtraining(dev);
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if (pci_probe_reset_function(dev) == 0)
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dev->reset_fn = 1;
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}
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