mm/damon/schemes: implement size quota for schemes application speed control
There could be arbitrarily large memory regions fulfilling the target data access pattern of a DAMON-based operation scheme. In the case, applying the action of the scheme could incur too high overhead. To provide an intuitive way for avoiding it, this implements a feature called size quota. If the quota is set, DAMON tries to apply the action only up to the given amount of memory regions within a given time window. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -89,6 +89,26 @@ enum damos_action {
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DAMOS_STAT, /* Do nothing but only record the stat */
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};
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/**
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* struct damos_quota - Controls the aggressiveness of the given scheme.
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* @sz: Maximum bytes of memory that the action can be applied.
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* @reset_interval: Charge reset interval in milliseconds.
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*
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* To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for applying the
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* &struct damos->action to large memory, DAMON allows users to set a size
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* quota. The quota can be set by writing non-zero values to &sz. If the size
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* quota is set, DAMON tries to apply the action only up to &sz bytes within
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* &reset_interval.
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*/
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struct damos_quota {
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unsigned long sz;
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unsigned long reset_interval;
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/* private: For charging the quota */
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unsigned long charged_sz;
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unsigned long charged_from;
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};
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/**
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* struct damos - Represents a Data Access Monitoring-based Operation Scheme.
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* @min_sz_region: Minimum size of target regions.
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@ -98,13 +118,20 @@ enum damos_action {
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* @min_age_region: Minimum age of target regions.
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* @max_age_region: Maximum age of target regions.
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* @action: &damo_action to be applied to the target regions.
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* @quota: Control the aggressiveness of this scheme.
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* @stat_count: Total number of regions that this scheme is applied.
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* @stat_sz: Total size of regions that this scheme is applied.
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* @list: List head for siblings.
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*
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* For each aggregation interval, DAMON applies @action to monitoring target
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* regions fit in the condition and updates the statistics. Note that both
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* the minimums and the maximums are inclusive.
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* For each aggregation interval, DAMON finds regions which fit in the
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* condition (&min_sz_region, &max_sz_region, &min_nr_accesses,
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* &max_nr_accesses, &min_age_region, &max_age_region) and applies &action to
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* those. To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for the
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* &action, "a is used.
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*
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* After applying the &action to each region, &stat_count and &stat_sz is
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* updated to reflect the number of regions and total size of regions that the
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* &action is applied.
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*/
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struct damos {
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unsigned long min_sz_region;
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@ -114,6 +141,7 @@ struct damos {
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unsigned int min_age_region;
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unsigned int max_age_region;
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enum damos_action action;
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struct damos_quota quota;
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unsigned long stat_count;
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unsigned long stat_sz;
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struct list_head list;
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@ -310,7 +338,7 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme(
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unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region,
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unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses,
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unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region,
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enum damos_action action);
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enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota);
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void damon_add_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damos *s);
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void damon_destroy_scheme(struct damos *s);
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme(
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unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region,
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unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses,
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unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region,
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enum damos_action action)
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enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota)
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{
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struct damos *scheme;
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@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme(
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scheme->stat_sz = 0;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scheme->list);
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scheme->quota.sz = quota->sz;
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scheme->quota.reset_interval = quota->reset_interval;
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scheme->quota.charged_sz = 0;
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scheme->quota.charged_from = 0;
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return scheme;
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}
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@ -530,15 +535,25 @@ static void kdamond_reset_aggregated(struct damon_ctx *c)
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}
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}
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static void damon_split_region_at(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
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struct damon_target *t, struct damon_region *r,
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unsigned long sz_r);
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static void damon_do_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c,
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struct damon_target *t,
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struct damon_region *r)
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{
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struct damos *s;
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unsigned long sz;
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damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
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sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start;
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struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota;
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unsigned long sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start;
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/* Check the quota */
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if (quota->sz && quota->charged_sz >= quota->sz)
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continue;
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/* Check the target regions condition */
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if (sz < s->min_sz_region || s->max_sz_region < sz)
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continue;
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if (r->nr_accesses < s->min_nr_accesses ||
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@ -546,22 +561,51 @@ static void damon_do_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c,
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continue;
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if (r->age < s->min_age_region || s->max_age_region < r->age)
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continue;
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s->stat_count++;
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s->stat_sz += sz;
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if (c->primitive.apply_scheme)
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/* Apply the scheme */
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if (c->primitive.apply_scheme) {
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if (quota->sz && quota->charged_sz + sz > quota->sz) {
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sz = ALIGN_DOWN(quota->sz - quota->charged_sz,
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DAMON_MIN_REGION);
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if (!sz)
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goto update_stat;
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damon_split_region_at(c, t, r, sz);
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}
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c->primitive.apply_scheme(c, t, r, s);
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quota->charged_sz += sz;
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}
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if (s->action != DAMOS_STAT)
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r->age = 0;
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update_stat:
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s->stat_count++;
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s->stat_sz += sz;
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}
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}
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static void kdamond_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c)
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{
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struct damon_target *t;
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struct damon_region *r;
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struct damon_region *r, *next_r;
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struct damos *s;
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damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
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struct damos_quota *quota = &s->quota;
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if (!quota->sz)
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continue;
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/* New charge window starts */
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if (time_after_eq(jiffies, quota->charged_from +
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msecs_to_jiffies(
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quota->reset_interval))) {
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quota->charged_from = jiffies;
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quota->charged_sz = 0;
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}
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}
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damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
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damon_for_each_region(r, t)
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damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next_r, t)
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damon_do_apply_schemes(c, t, r);
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}
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}
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@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
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*nr_schemes = 0;
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while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
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struct damos_quota quota = {};
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ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u%n",
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&min_sz, &max_sz, &min_nr_a, &max_nr_a,
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&min_age, &max_age, &action, &parsed);
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@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
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pos += parsed;
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scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a,
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min_age, max_age, action);
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min_age, max_age, action, "a);
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if (!scheme)
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goto fail;
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