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percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path 

'struct percpu_ref' is often embedded into one user structure, and the
instance is usually referenced in fast path, however actually only
'percpu_count_ptr' is needed in fast path.

So move other fields into one new structure of 'percpu_ref_data', and
allocate it dynamically via kzalloc(), then memory footprint of
'percpu_ref' in fast path is reduced a lot and becomes suitable to put
into hot cacheline of user structure.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Ming Lei 2020-10-01 23:48:41 +08:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent cf785af193
commit 2b0d3d3e4f
3 changed files with 123 additions and 62 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/mr.c
View File

@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ static int rvt_check_refs(struct rvt_mregion *mr, const char *t)
rvt_pr_err(rdi, rvt_pr_err(rdi,
"%s timeout mr %p pd %p lkey %x refcount %ld\n", "%s timeout mr %p pd %p lkey %x refcount %ld\n",
t, mr, mr->pd, mr->lkey, t, mr, mr->pd, mr->lkey,
atomic_long_read(&mr->refcount.count)); atomic_long_read(&mr->refcount.data->count));
rvt_get_mr(mr); rvt_get_mr(mr);
return -EBUSY; return -EBUSY;
} }

52
include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
View File

@ -92,18 +92,30 @@ enum {
PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT = 1 << 2, PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT = 1 << 2,
}; };
struct percpu_ref { struct percpu_ref_data {
atomic_long_t count; atomic_long_t count;
/*
* The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu
* mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t.
*/
unsigned long percpu_count_ptr;
percpu_ref_func_t *release; percpu_ref_func_t *release;
percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch; percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch;
bool force_atomic:1; bool force_atomic:1;
bool allow_reinit:1; bool allow_reinit:1;
struct rcu_head rcu; struct rcu_head rcu;
struct percpu_ref *ref;
};
struct percpu_ref {
/*
* The low bit of the pointer indicates whether the ref is in percpu
* mode; if set, then get/put will manipulate the atomic_t.
*/
unsigned long percpu_count_ptr;
/*
* 'percpu_ref' is often embedded into user structure, and only
* 'percpu_count_ptr' is required in fast path, move other fields
* into 'percpu_ref_data', so we can reduce memory footprint in
* fast path.
*/
struct percpu_ref_data *data;
}; };
int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, int __must_check percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref,
@ -118,6 +130,7 @@ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill); percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_kill);
void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_resurrect(struct percpu_ref *ref);
void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref); void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref);
bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref);
/** /**
* percpu_ref_kill - drop the initial ref * percpu_ref_kill - drop the initial ref
@ -191,7 +204,7 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_get_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr)
if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr); this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr);
else else
atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->count); atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->data->count);
rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock();
} }
@ -231,7 +244,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_many(struct percpu_ref *ref,
this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr); this_cpu_add(*percpu_count, nr);
ret = true; ret = true;
} else { } else {
ret = atomic_long_add_unless(&ref->count, nr, 0); ret = atomic_long_add_unless(&ref->data->count, nr, 0);
} }
rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock();
@ -279,7 +292,7 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_tryget_live(struct percpu_ref *ref)
this_cpu_inc(*percpu_count); this_cpu_inc(*percpu_count);
ret = true; ret = true;
} else if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)) { } else if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)) {
ret = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->count); ret = atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&ref->data->count);
} }
rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock();
@ -305,8 +318,8 @@ static inline void percpu_ref_put_many(struct percpu_ref *ref, unsigned long nr)
if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
this_cpu_sub(*percpu_count, nr); this_cpu_sub(*percpu_count, nr);
else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->count))) else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->data->count)))
ref->release(ref); ref->data->release(ref);
rcu_read_unlock(); rcu_read_unlock();
} }
@ -339,21 +352,4 @@ static inline bool percpu_ref_is_dying(struct percpu_ref *ref)
return ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD; return ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD;
} }
/**
* percpu_ref_is_zero - test whether a percpu refcount reached zero
* @ref: percpu_ref to test
*
* Returns %true if @ref reached zero.
*
* This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit.
*/
static inline bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count;
if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
return false;
return !atomic_long_read(&ref->count);
}
#endif #endif

131
lib/percpu-refcount.c
View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
/* /*
@ -64,18 +65,25 @@ int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release,
size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS, size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS,
__alignof__(unsigned long)); __alignof__(unsigned long));
unsigned long start_count = 0; unsigned long start_count = 0;
struct percpu_ref_data *data;
ref->percpu_count_ptr = (unsigned long) ref->percpu_count_ptr = (unsigned long)
__alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(unsigned long), align, gfp); __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(unsigned long), align, gfp);
if (!ref->percpu_count_ptr) if (!ref->percpu_count_ptr)
return -ENOMEM; return -ENOMEM;
ref->force_atomic = flags & PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC; data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref->data), gfp);
ref->allow_reinit = flags & PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT; if (!data) {
free_percpu((void __percpu *)ref->percpu_count_ptr);
return -ENOMEM;
}
data->force_atomic = flags & PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC;
data->allow_reinit = flags & PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT;
if (flags & (PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC | PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD)) { if (flags & (PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC | PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD)) {
ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC; ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC;
ref->allow_reinit = true; data->allow_reinit = true;
} else { } else {
start_count += PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS; start_count += PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS;
} }
@ -85,14 +93,28 @@ int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release,
else else
start_count++; start_count++;
atomic_long_set(&ref->count, start_count); atomic_long_set(&data->count, start_count);
ref->release = release; data->release = release;
ref->confirm_switch = NULL; data->confirm_switch = NULL;
data->ref = ref;
ref->data = data;
return 0; return 0;
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init);
static void __percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref);
if (percpu_count) {
/* non-NULL confirm_switch indicates switching in progress */
WARN_ON_ONCE(ref->data->confirm_switch);
free_percpu(percpu_count);
ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD;
}
}
/** /**
* percpu_ref_exit - undo percpu_ref_init() * percpu_ref_exit - undo percpu_ref_init()
* @ref: percpu_ref to exit * @ref: percpu_ref to exit
@ -105,27 +127,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init);
*/ */
void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref) void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{ {
unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); struct percpu_ref_data *data = ref->data;
unsigned long flags;
if (percpu_count) { __percpu_ref_exit(ref);
/* non-NULL confirm_switch indicates switching in progress */
WARN_ON_ONCE(ref->confirm_switch); if (!data)
free_percpu(percpu_count); return;
ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD;
} spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
ref->percpu_count_ptr |= atomic_long_read(&ref->data->count) <<
__PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS;
ref->data = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
kfree(data);
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_exit); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_exit);
static void percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) static void percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{ {
struct percpu_ref *ref = container_of(rcu, struct percpu_ref, rcu); struct percpu_ref_data *data = container_of(rcu,
struct percpu_ref_data, rcu);
struct percpu_ref *ref = data->ref;
ref->confirm_switch(ref); data->confirm_switch(ref);
ref->confirm_switch = NULL; data->confirm_switch = NULL;
wake_up_all(&percpu_ref_switch_waitq); wake_up_all(&percpu_ref_switch_waitq);
if (!ref->allow_reinit) if (!data->allow_reinit)
percpu_ref_exit(ref); __percpu_ref_exit(ref);
/* drop ref from percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() */ /* drop ref from percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() */
percpu_ref_put(ref); percpu_ref_put(ref);
@ -133,7 +164,9 @@ static void percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
static void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) static void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{ {
struct percpu_ref *ref = container_of(rcu, struct percpu_ref, rcu); struct percpu_ref_data *data = container_of(rcu,
struct percpu_ref_data, rcu);
struct percpu_ref *ref = data->ref;
unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref);
unsigned long count = 0; unsigned long count = 0;
int cpu; int cpu;
@ -142,7 +175,7 @@ static void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
count += *per_cpu_ptr(percpu_count, cpu); count += *per_cpu_ptr(percpu_count, cpu);
pr_debug("global %lu percpu %lu\n", pr_debug("global %lu percpu %lu\n",
atomic_long_read(&ref->count), count); atomic_long_read(&data->count), count);
/* /*
* It's crucial that we sum the percpu counters _before_ adding the sum * It's crucial that we sum the percpu counters _before_ adding the sum
@ -156,11 +189,11 @@ static void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
* reaching 0 before we add the percpu counts. But doing it at the same * reaching 0 before we add the percpu counts. But doing it at the same
* time is equivalent and saves us atomic operations: * time is equivalent and saves us atomic operations:
*/ */
atomic_long_add((long)count - PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &ref->count); atomic_long_add((long)count - PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &data->count);
WARN_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&ref->count) <= 0, WARN_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&data->count) <= 0,
"percpu ref (%ps) <= 0 (%ld) after switching to atomic", "percpu ref (%ps) <= 0 (%ld) after switching to atomic",
ref->release, atomic_long_read(&ref->count)); data->release, atomic_long_read(&data->count));
/* @ref is viewed as dead on all CPUs, send out switch confirmation */ /* @ref is viewed as dead on all CPUs, send out switch confirmation */
percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(rcu); percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu(rcu);
@ -186,10 +219,11 @@ static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref,
* Non-NULL ->confirm_switch is used to indicate that switching is * Non-NULL ->confirm_switch is used to indicate that switching is
* in progress. Use noop one if unspecified. * in progress. Use noop one if unspecified.
*/ */
ref->confirm_switch = confirm_switch ?: percpu_ref_noop_confirm_switch; ref->data->confirm_switch = confirm_switch ?:
percpu_ref_noop_confirm_switch;
percpu_ref_get(ref); /* put after confirmation */ percpu_ref_get(ref); /* put after confirmation */
call_rcu(&ref->rcu, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu); call_rcu(&ref->data->rcu, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu);
} }
static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref) static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref)
@ -202,10 +236,10 @@ static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref)
if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC)) if (!(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC))
return; return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ref->allow_reinit)) if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ref->data->allow_reinit))
return; return;
atomic_long_add(PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &ref->count); atomic_long_add(PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, &ref->data->count);
/* /*
* Restore per-cpu operation. smp_store_release() is paired * Restore per-cpu operation. smp_store_release() is paired
@ -223,6 +257,8 @@ static void __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref)
static void __percpu_ref_switch_mode(struct percpu_ref *ref, static void __percpu_ref_switch_mode(struct percpu_ref *ref,
percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch) percpu_ref_func_t *confirm_switch)
{ {
struct percpu_ref_data *data = ref->data;
lockdep_assert_held(&percpu_ref_switch_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&percpu_ref_switch_lock);
/* /*
@ -230,10 +266,10 @@ static void __percpu_ref_switch_mode(struct percpu_ref *ref,
* its completion. If the caller ensures that ATOMIC switching * its completion. If the caller ensures that ATOMIC switching
* isn't in progress, this function can be called from any context. * isn't in progress, this function can be called from any context.
*/ */
wait_event_lock_irq(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !ref->confirm_switch, wait_event_lock_irq(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !data->confirm_switch,
percpu_ref_switch_lock); percpu_ref_switch_lock);
if (ref->force_atomic || (ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD)) if (data->force_atomic || (ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD))
__percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, confirm_switch); __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, confirm_switch);
else else
__percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(ref); __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(ref);
@ -266,7 +302,7 @@ void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(struct percpu_ref *ref,
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
ref->force_atomic = true; ref->data->force_atomic = true;
__percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_switch); __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_switch);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
@ -284,7 +320,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic);
void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(struct percpu_ref *ref) void percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{ {
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, NULL); percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic(ref, NULL);
wait_event(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !ref->confirm_switch); wait_event(percpu_ref_switch_waitq, !ref->data->confirm_switch);
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync);
@ -312,7 +348,7 @@ void percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(struct percpu_ref *ref)
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
ref->force_atomic = false; ref->data->force_atomic = false;
__percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, NULL); __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
@ -344,7 +380,8 @@ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
WARN_ONCE(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, WARN_ONCE(ref->percpu_count_ptr & __PERCPU_REF_DEAD,
"%s called more than once on %ps!", __func__, ref->release); "%s called more than once on %ps!", __func__,
ref->data->release);
ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_DEAD; ref->percpu_count_ptr |= __PERCPU_REF_DEAD;
__percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_kill); __percpu_ref_switch_mode(ref, confirm_kill);
@ -354,6 +391,34 @@ void percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(struct percpu_ref *ref,
} }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm);
/**
* percpu_ref_is_zero - test whether a percpu refcount reached zero
* @ref: percpu_ref to test
*
* Returns %true if @ref reached zero.
*
* This function is safe to call as long as @ref is between init and exit.
*/
bool percpu_ref_is_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count;
unsigned long count, flags;
if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count))
return false;
/* protect us from being destroyed */
spin_lock_irqsave(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
if (ref->data)
count = atomic_long_read(&ref->data->count);
else
count = ref->percpu_count_ptr >> __PERCPU_REF_FLAG_BITS;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&percpu_ref_switch_lock, flags);
return count == 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_is_zero);
/** /**
* percpu_ref_reinit - re-initialize a percpu refcount * percpu_ref_reinit - re-initialize a percpu refcount
* @ref: perpcu_ref to re-initialize * @ref: perpcu_ref to re-initialize