x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initialized

The struct fpu.initialized member is always set to one for user tasks
and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU
registers for kernel threads.

The ->initialized = 0 case for user tasks has been removed in previous
changes, for instance, by doing an explicit unconditional init at fork()
time for FPU-less systems which was otherwise delayed until the emulated
opcode.

The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish())
can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. Not
only would it slow down the switch but also load a zeroed xcomp_bv for
XSAVES.

For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: EFI with runtime
services uses this before alternatives_patched is true. Which means that
this function is used too early and it wasn't the case before.

For those two cases, use current->mm to distinguish between user and
kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() skip save/restore of the FPU
registers.

During the context switch into a kernel thread don't do anything. There
is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread.

The reordering in __switch_to() is important because the current()
pointer needs to be valid before switch_fpu_finish() is invoked so ->mm
is seen of the new task instead the old one.

N.B.: fpu__save() doesn't need to check ->mm because it is called by
user tasks only.

 [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
This commit is contained in:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 2019-04-03 18:41:36 +02:00 committed by Borislav Petkov
parent 39388e80f9
commit 2722146eb7
12 changed files with 53 additions and 121 deletions

View File

@ -216,8 +216,7 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
size_t frame_size,
void __user **fpstate)
{
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long sp, fx_aligned, math_size;
/* Default to using normal stack */
sp = regs->sp;
@ -231,15 +230,11 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer)
sp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
if (fpu->initialized) {
unsigned long fx_aligned, math_size;
sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
*fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
math_size) < 0)
return (void __user *) -1L;
}
sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
*fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
math_size) < 0)
return (void __user *) -1L;
sp -= frame_size;
/* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,

View File

@ -494,11 +494,14 @@ static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
*
* - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
* necessary.
*
* The FPU context is only stored/restored for a user task and
* ->mm is used to distinguish between kernel and user threads.
*/
static inline void
switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
{
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && old_fpu->initialized) {
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && current->mm) {
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
else
@ -506,8 +509,7 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
} else
old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
}
}
/*
@ -520,12 +522,12 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
*/
static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
{
bool preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
new_fpu->initialized;
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu)) {
if (current->mm)
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
}
if (preload) {
if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu))
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
}
}

View File

@ -293,15 +293,6 @@ struct fpu {
*/
unsigned int last_cpu;
/*
* @initialized:
*
* This flag indicates whether this context is initialized: if the task
* is not running then we can restore from this context, if the task
* is running then we should save into this context.
*/
unsigned char initialized;
/*
* @avx512_timestamp:
*

View File

@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu,
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(struct fpu *, fpu)
__field(bool, initialized)
__field(u64, xfeatures)
__field(u64, xcomp_bv)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->fpu = fpu;
__entry->initialized = fpu->initialized;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) {
__entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
__entry->xcomp_bv = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv;
}
),
TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p initialized: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
__entry->fpu,
__entry->initialized,
__entry->xfeatures,
__entry->xcomp_bv
)

View File

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
kernel_fpu_disable();
if (fpu->initialized) {
if (current->mm) {
/*
* Ignore return value -- we don't care if reg state
* is clobbered.
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
{
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
if (fpu->initialized)
if (current->mm)
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
kernel_fpu_enable();
@ -147,11 +147,10 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)
preempt_disable();
trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
if (fpu->initialized) {
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
}
}
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu))
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu);
preempt_enable();
}
@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
{
dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
if (!src_fpu->initialized || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return 0;
WARN_ON_FPU(src_fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
@ -227,14 +226,10 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
if (!fpu->initialized) {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for the current task: */
fpu->initialized = 1;
}
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
}
/*
@ -247,32 +242,20 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
*
* - or it's called for stopped tasks (ptrace), in which case the
* registers were already saved by the context-switch code when
* the task scheduled out - we only have to initialize the registers
* if they've never been initialized.
* the task scheduled out.
*
* If the task has used the FPU before then save it.
*/
void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu)
{
if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu)
fpu__save(fpu);
} else {
if (!fpu->initialized) {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for current and for stopped child tasks: */
fpu->initialized = 1;
}
}
}
/*
* This function must be called before we write a task's fpstate.
*
* If the task has used the FPU before then invalidate any cached FPU registers.
* If the task has not used the FPU before then initialize its fpstate.
* Invalidate any cached FPU registers.
*
* After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
* modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
@ -289,17 +272,8 @@ void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu)
*/
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == &current->thread.fpu);
if (fpu->initialized) {
/* Invalidate any cached state: */
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
} else {
fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
/* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
fpu->initialized = 1;
}
/* Invalidate any cached state: */
__fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
}
/*
@ -316,17 +290,13 @@ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu)
preempt_disable();
if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
if (fpu->initialized) {
/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}
/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}
fpu->initialized = 0;
trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);
preempt_enable();

View File

@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
on_boot_cpu = 0;
WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.initialized);
}
/*

View File

@ -15,16 +15,12 @@
*/
int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
{
struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0;
return regset->n;
}
int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
{
struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized)
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
return regset->n;
else
return 0;
@ -370,16 +366,9 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
int fpvalid;
fpvalid = fpu->initialized;
if (fpvalid)
fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
ufpu, NULL);
return fpvalid;
return !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
ufpu, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);

View File

@ -892,8 +892,6 @@ const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state)
{
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
if (!fpu->initialized)
return NULL;
/*
* fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
* and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.

View File

@ -288,10 +288,10 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
if (prev->gs | next->gs)
lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
resctrl_sched_in();

View File

@ -566,14 +566,14 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
/*
* Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
*/
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
/* Reload sp0. */
update_task_stack(next_p);

View File

@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
int ret;
/* redzone */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
@ -265,11 +265,9 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
}
if (fpu->initialized) {
sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
&buf_fx, &math_size);
*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
}
sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
&buf_fx, &math_size);
*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
@ -281,8 +279,8 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
return (void __user *)-1L;
/* save i387 and extended state */
if (fpu->initialized &&
copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
if (ret < 0)
return (void __user *)-1L;
return (void __user *)sp;
@ -763,8 +761,7 @@ handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
/*
* Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
*/
if (fpu->initialized)
fpu__clear(fpu);
fpu__clear(fpu);
}
signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
}

View File

@ -39,17 +39,12 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
* dance to set PKRU if we do not need to. Check it
* first and assume that if the execute-only pkey is
* write-disabled that we do not have to set it
* ourselves. We need preempt off so that nobody
* can make fpregs inactive.
* ourselves.
*/
preempt_disable();
if (!need_to_set_mm_pkey &&
current->thread.fpu.initialized &&
!__pkru_allows_read(read_pkru(), execute_only_pkey)) {
preempt_enable();
return execute_only_pkey;
}
preempt_enable();
/*
* Set up PKRU so that it denies access for everything