sched: Remove USER_SCHED from documentation
USER_SCHED has been removed, so update the documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <4BA9A07E.8070508@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit is contained in:
parent
32bd7eb5a7
commit
25c2d55c00
|
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ provide fair CPU time to each such task group. For example, it may be
|
|||
desirable to first provide fair CPU time to each user on the system and then to
|
||||
each task belonging to a user.
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED strives to achieve exactly that. It lets tasks to be
|
||||
CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED strives to achieve exactly that. It lets tasks to be
|
||||
grouped and divides CPU time fairly among such groups.
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED permits to group real-time (i.e., SCHED_FIFO and
|
||||
|
@ -220,38 +220,11 @@ SCHED_RR) tasks.
|
|||
CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED permits to group CFS (i.e., SCHED_NORMAL and
|
||||
SCHED_BATCH) tasks.
|
||||
|
||||
At present, there are two (mutually exclusive) mechanisms to group tasks for
|
||||
CPU bandwidth control purposes:
|
||||
|
||||
- Based on user id (CONFIG_USER_SCHED)
|
||||
|
||||
With this option, tasks are grouped according to their user id.
|
||||
|
||||
- Based on "cgroup" pseudo filesystem (CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED)
|
||||
|
||||
This options needs CONFIG_CGROUPS to be defined, and lets the administrator
|
||||
These options need CONFIG_CGROUPS to be defined, and let the administrator
|
||||
create arbitrary groups of tasks, using the "cgroup" pseudo filesystem. See
|
||||
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for more information about this filesystem.
|
||||
|
||||
Only one of these options to group tasks can be chosen and not both.
|
||||
|
||||
When CONFIG_USER_SCHED is defined, a directory is created in sysfs for each new
|
||||
user and a "cpu_share" file is added in that directory.
|
||||
|
||||
# cd /sys/kernel/uids
|
||||
# cat 512/cpu_share # Display user 512's CPU share
|
||||
1024
|
||||
# echo 2048 > 512/cpu_share # Modify user 512's CPU share
|
||||
# cat 512/cpu_share # Display user 512's CPU share
|
||||
2048
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
CPU bandwidth between two users is divided in the ratio of their CPU shares.
|
||||
For example: if you would like user "root" to get twice the bandwidth of user
|
||||
"guest," then set the cpu_share for both the users such that "root"'s cpu_share
|
||||
is twice "guest"'s cpu_share.
|
||||
|
||||
When CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED is defined, a "cpu.shares" file is created for each
|
||||
When CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is defined, a "cpu.shares" file is created for each
|
||||
group created using the pseudo filesystem. See example steps below to create
|
||||
task groups and modify their CPU share using the "cgroups" pseudo filesystem.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -273,24 +246,3 @@ task groups and modify their CPU share using the "cgroups" pseudo filesystem.
|
|||
|
||||
# #Launch gmplayer (or your favourite movie player)
|
||||
# echo <movie_player_pid> > multimedia/tasks
|
||||
|
||||
8. Implementation note: user namespaces
|
||||
|
||||
User namespaces are intended to be hierarchical. But they are currently
|
||||
only partially implemented. Each of those has ramifications for CFS.
|
||||
|
||||
First, since user namespaces are hierarchical, the /sys/kernel/uids
|
||||
presentation is inadequate. Eventually we will likely want to use sysfs
|
||||
tagging to provide private views of /sys/kernel/uids within each user
|
||||
namespace.
|
||||
|
||||
Second, the hierarchical nature is intended to support completely
|
||||
unprivileged use of user namespaces. So if using user groups, then
|
||||
we want the users in a user namespace to be children of the user
|
||||
who created it.
|
||||
|
||||
That is currently unimplemented. So instead, every user in a new
|
||||
user namespace will receive 1024 shares just like any user in the
|
||||
initial user namespace. Note that at the moment creation of a new
|
||||
user namespace requires each of CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and
|
||||
CAP_SETGID.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -126,23 +126,12 @@ priority!
|
|||
2.3 Basis for grouping tasks
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There are two compile-time settings for allocating CPU bandwidth. These are
|
||||
configured using the "Basis for grouping tasks" multiple choice menu under
|
||||
General setup > Group CPU Scheduler:
|
||||
|
||||
a. CONFIG_USER_SCHED (aka "Basis for grouping tasks" = "user id")
|
||||
|
||||
This lets you use the virtual files under
|
||||
"/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_rt_runtime_us" to control he CPU time reserved for
|
||||
each user .
|
||||
|
||||
The other option is:
|
||||
|
||||
.o CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED (aka "Basis for grouping tasks" = "Control groups")
|
||||
Enabling CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED lets you explicitly allocate real
|
||||
CPU bandwidth to task groups.
|
||||
|
||||
This uses the /cgroup virtual file system and
|
||||
"/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us" to control the CPU time reserved for each
|
||||
control group instead.
|
||||
control group.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on working with control groups, you should read
|
||||
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt as well.
|
||||
|
@ -161,8 +150,7 @@ For now, this can be simplified to just the following (but see Future plans):
|
|||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
There is work in progress to make the scheduling period for each group
|
||||
("/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_rt_period_us" or
|
||||
"/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_period_us" respectively) configurable as well.
|
||||
("/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_period_us") configurable as well.
|
||||
|
||||
The constraint on the period is that a subgroup must have a smaller or
|
||||
equal period to its parent. But realistically its not very useful _yet_
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue