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Merge branch 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 

Pull core signal updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These updates from Stas Sergeev and Andy Lutomirski, improve the
  sigaltstack interface by extending its ABI with the SS_AUTODISARM
  feature, which makes it possible to use swapcontext() in a sighandler
  that works on sigaltstack.  Without this flag, the subsequent signal
  will corrupt the state of the switched-away sighandler.

  The inspiration is more robust dosemu signal handling"

* 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  signals/sigaltstack: Change SS_AUTODISARM to (1U << 31)
  signals/sigaltstack: Report current flag bits in sigaltstack()
  selftests/sigaltstack: Fix the sigaltstack test on old kernels
  signals/sigaltstack: If SS_AUTODISARM, bypass on_sig_stack()
  selftests/sigaltstack: Add new testcase for sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK|SS_AUTODISARM)
  signals/sigaltstack: Implement SS_AUTODISARM flag
  signals/sigaltstack: Prepare to add new SS_xxx flags
  signals/sigaltstack, x86/signals: Unify the x86 sigaltstack check with other architectures
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2016-05-16 12:25:25 -07:00
parent a3871bd434 91c6180572
commit 230e51f211
9 changed files with 241 additions and 27 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

23
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
View File

@ -248,18 +248,17 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_64))
sp -= 128;
if (!onsigstack) {
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
if (current->sas_ss_size)
sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
} else if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
(regs->ss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
}
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
} else if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
!onsigstack &&
(regs->ss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
}
if (fpu->fpstate_active) {

20
include/linux/sched.h
View File

@ -1595,6 +1595,7 @@ struct task_struct {
unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
size_t sas_ss_size;
unsigned sas_ss_flags;
struct callback_head *task_works;
@ -2574,6 +2575,18 @@ static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
*/
static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
/*
* If the signal stack is SS_AUTODISARM then, by construction, we
* can't be on the signal stack unless user code deliberately set
* SS_AUTODISARM when we were already on it.
*
* This improves reliability: if user state gets corrupted such that
* the stack pointer points very close to the end of the signal stack,
* then this check will enable the signal to be handled anyway.
*/
if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
@ -2591,6 +2604,13 @@ static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
}
static inline void sas_ss_reset(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->sas_ss_sp = 0;
p->sas_ss_size = 0;
p->sas_ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
}
static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
{
if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))

4
include/linux/signal.h
View File

@ -432,8 +432,10 @@ int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \
struct task_struct *t = current; \
put_user_ex((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp); \
put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(sp), &__uss->ss_flags); \
put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags); \
put_user_ex(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size); \
if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM) \
sas_ss_reset(t); \
} while (0);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

5
include/uapi/linux/signal.h
View File

@ -7,4 +7,9 @@
#define SS_ONSTACK 1
#define SS_DISABLE 2
/* bit-flags */
#define SS_AUTODISARM (1U << 31) /* disable sas during sighandling */
/* mask for all SS_xxx flags */
#define SS_FLAG_BITS SS_AUTODISARM
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_SIGNAL_H */

2
kernel/fork.c
View File

@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
* sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
*/
if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
sas_ss_reset(p);
/*
* Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the

29
kernel/signal.c
View File

@ -3099,12 +3099,14 @@ do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long s
oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
(current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
if (uss) {
void __user *ss_sp;
size_t ss_size;
int ss_flags;
unsigned ss_flags;
int ss_mode;
error = -EFAULT;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
@ -3119,18 +3121,13 @@ do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long s
if (on_sig_stack(sp))
goto out;
ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
error = -EINVAL;
/*
* Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
* old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
* to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
* way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
* mechanism.
*/
if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
if (ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
ss_mode != 0)
goto out;
if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
ss_size = 0;
ss_sp = NULL;
} else {
@ -3141,6 +3138,7 @@ do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long s
current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
current->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
}
error = 0;
@ -3171,9 +3169,14 @@ int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
return __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
__put_user(sas_ss_flags(sp), &uss->ss_flags) |
int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
__put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
__put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
if (err)
return err;
if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
sas_ss_reset(t);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

1
tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ TARGETS += powerpc
TARGETS += pstore
TARGETS += ptrace
TARGETS += seccomp
TARGETS += sigaltstack
TARGETS += size
TARGETS += static_keys
TARGETS += sysctl

8
tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
CFLAGS = -Wall
BINARIES = sas
all: $(BINARIES)
include ../lib.mk
clean:
rm -rf $(BINARIES)

176
tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
/*
* Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* test sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)
* If that succeeds, then swapcontext() can be used inside sighandler safely.
*
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
#define SS_AUTODISARM (1U << 31)
#endif
static void *sstack, *ustack;
static ucontext_t uc, sc;
static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved";
static const char *msg2 = "[FAIL]\tStack corrupted";
struct stk_data {
char msg[128];
int flag;
};
void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
{
char *aa;
int err;
stack_t stk;
struct stk_data *p;
register unsigned long sp asm("sp");
if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) {
printf("[FAIL]\tSP is not on sigaltstack\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
aa = alloca(1024);
assert(aa);
p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
strcpy(p->msg, msg);
p->flag = 1;
printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
if (err) {
perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%i, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
stk.ss_flags);
else
printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
printf("%s\n", p->msg);
if (!p->flag) {
printf("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
void my_usr2(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
{
char *aa;
struct stk_data *p;
printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
aa = alloca(1024);
/* dont run valgrind on this */
/* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
if (p) {
printf("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack re-used\n");
/* corrupt the data */
strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
/* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
p->flag = 0;
}
}
static void switch_fn(void)
{
printf("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
raise(SIGUSR2);
setcontext(&sc);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction act;
stack_t stk;
int err;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2;
sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
if (err) {
perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
printf("[OK]\tInitial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
} else {
printf("[FAIL]\tInitial sigaltstack state was %i; should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
stk.ss_sp = sstack;
stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM;
err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
if (err) {
if (errno == EINVAL) {
printf("[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
/*
* If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
* added, we could still run them. We don't have any
* test cases like that yet, so just exit and report
* success.
*/
return 0;
} else {
perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
getcontext(&uc);
uc.uc_link = NULL;
uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack;
uc.uc_stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0);
raise(SIGUSR1);
err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
if (err) {
perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%i, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
stk.ss_flags);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
printf("[OK]\tTest passed\n");
return 0;
}