From 1ed1328792ff46e4bb86a3d7f7be2971f4549f6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2015 12:53:17 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem Note: This commit was originally committed as d59cfc09c32a but got reverted by 0c986253b939 due to the performance regression from the percpu_rwsem write down/up operations added to cgroup task migration path. percpu_rwsem changes which alleviate the performance issue are pending for v4.4-rc1 merge window. Re-apply. The cgroup side of threadgroup locking uses signal_struct->group_rwsem to synchronize against threadgroup changes. This per-process rwsem adds small overhead to thread creation, exit and exec paths, forces cgroup code paths to do lock-verify-unlock-retry dance in a couple places and makes it impossible to atomically perform operations across multiple processes. This patch replaces signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem which is cheaper on the reader side and contained in cgroups proper. This patch converts one-to-one. This does make writer side heavier and lower the granularity; however, cgroup process migration is a fairly cold path, we do want to optimize thread operations over it and cgroup migration operations don't take enough time for the lower granularity to matter. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/55F8097A.7000206@de.ibm.com Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra --- include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 27 ++++++++++++- include/linux/init_task.h | 8 ---- include/linux/sched.h | 12 ------ kernel/cgroup.c | 77 ++++++++++--------------------------- kernel/fork.c | 4 -- 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h index 8492721b39be..4d8fcf2187dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h @@ -473,8 +473,31 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { unsigned int depends_on; }; -void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk); -void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk); +extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; + +/** + * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups + * @tsk: target task + * + * Called from threadgroup_change_begin() and allows cgroup operations to + * synchronize against threadgroup changes using a percpu_rw_semaphore. + */ +static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); +} + +/** + * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups + * @tsk: target task + * + * Called from threadgroup_change_end(). Counterpart of + * cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin(). + */ +static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); +} #else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */ diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index e38681f4912d..d0b380ee7d67 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -25,13 +25,6 @@ extern struct files_struct init_files; extern struct fs_struct init_fs; -#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS -#define INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) \ - .group_rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(sig.group_rwsem), -#else -#define INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS #define INIT_CPUSET_SEQ(tsk) \ .mems_allowed_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tsk.mems_allowed_seq), @@ -64,7 +57,6 @@ extern struct fs_struct init_fs; INIT_PREV_CPUTIME(sig) \ .cred_guard_mutex = \ __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sig.cred_guard_mutex), \ - INIT_GROUP_RWSEM(sig) \ } extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy; diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index b7b9501b41af..a4ab9daa387c 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -762,18 +762,6 @@ struct signal_struct { unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd; struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS - /* - * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and - * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of - * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem - * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require - * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock() - * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the - * only user. - */ - struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem; -#endif oom_flags_t oom_flags; short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 2c9eae6ad970..115091efa889 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -103,6 +104,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_idr_lock); */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock); +struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem; + #define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \ @@ -871,48 +874,6 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset, return cset; } -void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); -} - -void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); -} - -/** - * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup - * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock - * - * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter - * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or - * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup - * needs to stay stable across blockable operations. - * - * fork and exit explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for - * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup - * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set. - * - * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader - * sub-thread becomes a new leader. - */ -static void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); -} - -/** - * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup - * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock - * - * Reverse threadgroup_lock(). - */ -static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); -} - static struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root) { struct cgroup *root_cgrp = kf_root->kn->priv; @@ -2113,9 +2074,9 @@ static void cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *old_cgrp, lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_rwsem); /* - * We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING - * setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the - * css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one. + * We are synchronized through cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem against + * PF_EXITING setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() + * changing the css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING); old_cset = task_css_set(tsk); @@ -2172,10 +2133,11 @@ static void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct list_head *preloaded_csets) * @src_cset and add it to @preloaded_csets, which should later be cleaned * up by cgroup_migrate_finish(). * - * This function may be called without holding threadgroup_lock even if the - * target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed but as long - * as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put into play and - * the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all migrations. + * This function may be called without holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem + * even if the target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed + * but as long as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put + * into play and the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all + * migrations. */ static void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset, struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, @@ -2278,7 +2240,7 @@ err: * @threadgroup: whether @leader points to the whole process or a single task * * Migrate a process or task denoted by @leader to @cgrp. If migrating a - * process, the caller must be holding threadgroup_lock of @leader. The + * process, the caller must be holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. The * caller is also responsible for invoking cgroup_migrate_add_src() and * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() on the targets before invoking this * function and following up with cgroup_migrate_finish(). @@ -2406,7 +2368,7 @@ out_release_tset: * @leader: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached * @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup? * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex and threadgroup_lock of @leader. + * Call holding cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. */ static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup) @@ -2528,7 +2490,7 @@ retry_find_task: get_task_struct(tsk); rcu_read_unlock(); - threadgroup_lock(tsk); + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); if (threadgroup) { if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { /* @@ -2538,7 +2500,7 @@ retry_find_task: * try again; this is * "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking". */ - threadgroup_unlock(tsk); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); put_task_struct(tsk); goto retry_find_task; } @@ -2548,7 +2510,7 @@ retry_find_task: if (!ret) ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk, threadgroup); - threadgroup_unlock(tsk); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); put_task_struct(tsk); out_unlock_cgroup: @@ -2751,17 +2713,17 @@ static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp) goto out_finish; last_task = task; - threadgroup_lock(task); + percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); /* raced against de_thread() from another thread? */ if (!thread_group_leader(task)) { - threadgroup_unlock(task); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); put_task_struct(task); continue; } ret = cgroup_migrate(src_cset->dfl_cgrp, task, true); - threadgroup_unlock(task); + percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); put_task_struct(task); if (WARN(ret, "cgroup: failed to update controllers for the default hierarchy (%d), further operations may crash or hang\n", ret)) @@ -5083,6 +5045,7 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void) unsigned long key; int ssid, err; + BUG_ON(percpu_init_rwsem(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files)); BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files)); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 2845623fb582..7d5f0f118a63 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1149,10 +1149,6 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) tty_audit_fork(sig); sched_autogroup_fork(sig); -#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS - init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem); -#endif - sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj; sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;