From 1b3ccf4be0e7be8c4bd8522066b6cbc92591e912 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Linton Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2019 16:21:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for meltdown We implement page table isolation as a mitigation for meltdown. Report this to userspace via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 4061de10cea6..703ee8564fbd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope); } -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 +static bool __meltdown_safe = true; static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, @@ -967,6 +967,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, { /* sentinel */ } }; char const *str = "command line option"; + bool meltdown_safe; + + meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list); + + /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ + if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope)) + meltdown_safe = true; + + if (!meltdown_safe) + __meltdown_safe = false; /* * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium @@ -978,6 +988,19 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, __kpti_forced = -1; } + /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset() > 0) { + if (!__kpti_forced) { + str = "KASLR"; + __kpti_forced = 1; + } + } + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) { + pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration\n"); + return false; + } + /* Forced? */ if (__kpti_forced) { pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n", @@ -985,18 +1008,10 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, return __kpti_forced > 0; } - /* Useful for KASLR robustness */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) - return kaslr_offset() > 0; - - /* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */ - if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list)) - return false; - - /* Defer to CPU feature registers */ - return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope); + return !meltdown_safe; } +#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 static void kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { @@ -1026,6 +1041,12 @@ kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) return; } +#else +static void +kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) { @@ -1039,7 +1060,6 @@ static int __init parse_kpti(char *str) return 0; } early_param("kpti", parse_kpti); -#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void) @@ -1306,7 +1326,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .field_pos = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT, .min_field_value = ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_32BIT_64BIT, }, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 { .desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)", .capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, @@ -1322,7 +1341,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0, .cpu_enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings, }, -#endif { /* FP/SIMD is not implemented */ .capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD, @@ -2101,3 +2119,15 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void) } core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation); + +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + if (__meltdown_safe) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +}