linux-sg2042/tools/perf/builtin-help.c

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/*
* builtin-help.c
*
* Builtin help command
*/
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
#include "common-cmds.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/run-command.h"
#include "util/help.h"
static struct man_viewer_list {
struct man_viewer_list *next;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_list;
static struct man_viewer_info_list {
struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
const char *info;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_info_list;
enum help_format {
HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
};
perf: Fix endianness argument compatibility with OPT_BOOLEAN() and introduce OPT_INCR() Parsing an option from the command line with OPT_BOOLEAN on a bool data type would not work on a big-endian machine due to the manner in which the boolean was being cast into an int and incremented. For example, running 'perf probe --list' on a PowerPC machine would fail to properly set the list_events bool and would therefore print out the usage information and terminate. This patch makes OPT_BOOLEAN work as expected with a bool datatype. For cases where the original OPT_BOOLEAN was intentionally being used to increment an int each time it was passed in on the command line, this patch introduces OPT_INCR with the old behaviour of OPT_BOOLEAN (the verbose variable is currently the only such example of this). I have reviewed every use of OPT_BOOLEAN to verify that a true C99 bool was passed. Where integers were used, I verified that they were only being used for boolean logic and changed them to bools to ensure that they would not be mistakenly used as ints. The major exception was the verbose variable which now uses OPT_INCR instead of OPT_BOOLEAN. Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au.ibm.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # NOTE: wont apply to .3[34].x cleanly, please backport Cc: Git development list <git@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Eric B Munson <ebmunson@us.ibm.com> Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> LKML-Reference: <1271147857-11604-1-git-send-email-imunsie@au.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-04-13 16:37:33 +08:00
static bool show_all = false;
static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
OPT_SET_UINT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
OPT_SET_UINT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
OPT_SET_UINT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
OPT_END(),
};
static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
"perf help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
NULL
};
static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
{
if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
}
static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next) {
if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
return viewer->info;
}
return NULL;
}
static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
{
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct child_process ec_process;
const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
int version;
/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
ec_process.err = -1;
ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
return -1;
}
strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
close(ec_process.err);
/*
* Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
* seems to always exits with code 1.
*/
finish_command(&ec_process);
if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return -1;
}
strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
version = atoi(buffer.buf);
if (version < 22) {
fprintf(stderr,
"emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
version);
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return -1;
}
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return 0;
}
static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
/* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!path)
path = "emacsclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
}
static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
{
const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display && *display) {
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *filename = "kfmclient";
/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
if (path) {
const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
char *new = strdup(path);
char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
/* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
path = new;
}
if (file)
filename = file;
} else
path = "kfmclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
}
static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!path)
path = "man";
execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
{
struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
}
static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
size_t len = strlen(name);
while (*p)
p = &((*p)->next);
*p = zalloc(sizeof(**p) + len + 1);
strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
}
static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
{
return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
}
static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *new = zalloc(sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
strncpy(new->name, name, len);
new->info = strdup(value);
new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
man_viewer_info_list = new;
}
static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
else
warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
name);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
name);
else
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
{
const char *name = var + 4;
const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
if (!subkey)
return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name);
if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
}
if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
}
warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey);
return 0;
}
static int perf_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
help_format = parse_help_format(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
add_man_viewer(value);
return 0;
}
if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
void list_common_cmds_help(void)
{
unsigned int i, longest = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
}
puts(" The most commonly used perf commands are:");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
printf(" %-*s ", longest, common_cmds[i].name);
puts(common_cmds[i].help);
}
}
static int is_perf_command(const char *s)
{
return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
}
static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
{
size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
char *p = malloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
return p;
}
static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *perf_cmd)
{
if (!perf_cmd)
return "perf";
else if (!prefixcmp(perf_cmd, "perf"))
return perf_cmd;
else
return prepend("perf-", perf_cmd);
}
static void setup_man_path(void)
{
struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
* old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
* system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
* there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(PERF_MAN_PATH));
strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
if (old_path)
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
strbuf_release(&new_path);
}
static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
{
const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
exec_man_man(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
else if (info)
exec_man_cmd(info, page);
else
warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
}
static void show_man_page(const char *perf_cmd)
{
struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
const char *fallback = getenv("PERF_MAN_VIEWER");
setup_man_path();
for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
if (fallback)
exec_viewer(fallback, page);
exec_viewer("man", page);
die("no man viewer handled the request");
}
static void show_info_page(const char *perf_cmd)
{
const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(PERF_INFO_PATH), 1);
execlp("info", "info", "perfman", page, NULL);
}
static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
{
struct stat st;
const char *html_path = system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH);
/* Check that we have a perf documentation directory. */
if (stat(mkpath("%s/perf.html", html_path), &st)
|| !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
}
/*
* If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
* example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
* HTML.
*/
#ifndef open_html
static void open_html(const char *path)
{
execl_perf_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, NULL);
}
#endif
static void show_html_page(const char *perf_cmd)
{
const char *page = cmd_to_page(perf_cmd);
struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
open_html(page_path.buf);
}
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
const char *alias;
load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
perf_config(perf_help_config, NULL);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
builtin_help_usage, 0);
if (show_all) {
printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
list_commands("perf commands", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
printf(" %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
return 0;
}
if (!argv[0]) {
printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
list_common_cmds_help();
printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
return 0;
}
alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
if (alias && !is_perf_command(argv[0])) {
printf("`perf %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
return 0;
}
switch (help_format) {
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
show_man_page(argv[0]);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
show_info_page(argv[0]);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
show_html_page(argv[0]);
perf: Enable more compiler warnings Related to a shadowed variable bug fix Valdis Kletnieks noticed that perf does not get built with -Wshadow, which could have helped us avoid the bug. So enable -Wshadow and also enable the following warnings on perf builds, in addition to the already enabled -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99 warnings: -Wcast-align -Wformat=2 -Wshadow -Winit-self -Wpacked -Wredundant-decls -Wstack-protector -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Wswitch-default -Wswitch-enum -Wno-system-headers -Wundef -Wvolatile-register-var -Wwrite-strings -Wbad-function-cast -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wold-style-definition -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement And change/fix the perf code to build cleanly under GCC 4.3.2. The list of warnings enablement is rather arbitrary: it's based on my (quick) reading of the GCC manpages and trying them on perf. I categorized the warnings based on individually enabling them and looking whether they trigger something in the perf build. If i liked those warnings (i.e. if they trigger for something that arguably could be improved) i enabled the warning. If the warnings seemed to come from language laywers spamming the build with tons of nuisance warnings i generally kept them off. Most of the sign conversion related warnings were in this category. (A second patch enabling some of the sign warnings might be welcome - sign bugs can be nasty.) I also kept warnings that seem to make sense from their manpage description and which produced no actual warnings on our code base. These warnings might still be turned off if they end up being a nuisance. I also left out a few warnings that are not supported in older compilers. [ Note that these changes might break the build on older compilers i did not test, or on non-x86 architectures that produce different warnings, so more testing would be welcome. ] Reported-by: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-15 18:26:57 +08:00
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}