linux-sg2042/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#include <asm/segment.h>
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __i386__
struct pt_regs {
/*
* NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
* following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
*
* - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
* bits alone
* - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
* - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
* and (if applicable) SS undefined.
*
* Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
* so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
* values.
*/
unsigned long bx;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned short ds;
unsigned short __dsh;
unsigned short es;
unsigned short __esh;
unsigned short fs;
unsigned short __fsh;
unsigned short gs;
unsigned short __gsh;
unsigned long orig_ax;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned short cs;
unsigned short __csh;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned short ss;
unsigned short __ssh;
};
#else /* __i386__ */
struct pt_regs {
/*
* C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
* unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
*/
unsigned long r15;
unsigned long r14;
unsigned long r13;
unsigned long r12;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long bx;
/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
unsigned long r11;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
/*
* On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
* On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
*/
unsigned long orig_ax;
/* Return frame for iretq */
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long ss;
/* top of stack page */
};
#endif /* !__i386__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
#endif
struct cpuinfo_x86;
struct task_struct;
extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
#define profile_pc profile_pc
extern unsigned long
convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
int error_code, int si_code);
static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->ax;
}
static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
{
regs->ax = rc;
}
/*
* user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user
* mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
* register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This
* tricky test checks that with one comparison.
*
* On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need
* the extra check.
*/
static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
#else
return !!(regs->cs & 3);
#endif
}
static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
#else
return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
#endif
}
static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ptrace,x86: Make user_64bit_mode() available to 32-bit builds In its current form, user_64bit_mode() can only be used when CONFIG_X86_64 is selected. This implies that code built with CONFIG_X86_64=n cannot use it. If a piece of code needs to be built for both CONFIG_X86_64=y and CONFIG_X86_64=n and wants to use this function, it needs to wrap it in an #ifdef/#endif; potentially, in multiple places. This can be easily avoided with a single #ifdef/#endif pair within user_64bit_mode() itself. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509135945-13762-4-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2017-10-28 04:25:30 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
/*
* On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
* selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
*/
return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
#else
/* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
#endif
ptrace,x86: Make user_64bit_mode() available to 32-bit builds In its current form, user_64bit_mode() can only be used when CONFIG_X86_64 is selected. This implies that code built with CONFIG_X86_64=n cannot use it. If a piece of code needs to be built for both CONFIG_X86_64=y and CONFIG_X86_64=n and wants to use this function, it needs to wrap it in an #ifdef/#endif; potentially, in multiple places. This can be easily avoided with a single #ifdef/#endif pair within user_64bit_mode() itself. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509135945-13762-4-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2017-10-28 04:25:30 +08:00
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
return false;
#endif
}
ptrace,x86: Make user_64bit_mode() available to 32-bit builds In its current form, user_64bit_mode() can only be used when CONFIG_X86_64 is selected. This implies that code built with CONFIG_X86_64=n cannot use it. If a piece of code needs to be built for both CONFIG_X86_64=y and CONFIG_X86_64=n and wants to use this function, it needs to wrap it in an #ifdef/#endif; potentially, in multiple places. This can be easily avoided with a single #ifdef/#endif pair within user_64bit_mode() itself. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509135945-13762-4-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
2017-10-28 04:25:30 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
#define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
x86-32: Fix invalid stack address while in softirq In 32 bit the stack address provided by kernel_stack_pointer() may point to an invalid range causing NULL pointer access or page faults while in NMI (see trace below). This happens if called in softirq context and if the stack is empty. The address at &regs->sp is then out of range. Fixing this by checking if regs and &regs->sp are in the same stack context. Otherwise return the previous stack pointer stored in struct thread_info. If that address is invalid too, return address of regs. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a IP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: Pid: 4434, comm: perl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-oprofile-i386-standard-g4411a05 #4 Hewlett-Packard HP xw9400 Workstation/0A1Ch EIP: 0060:[<c1004237>] EFLAGS: 00010093 CPU: 0 EIP is at print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: f4435f94 EDX: 0000000a ESI: f4435f94 EDI: f4435f94 EBP: f5409ec0 ESP: f5409ea0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 0000000a CR3: 34ac9000 CR4: 000007d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Process perl (pid: 4434, ti=f5408000 task=f5637850 task.ti=f4434000) Stack: 000003e8 ffffe000 00001ffc f4e39b00 00000000 0000000a f4435f94 c155198c f5409ef0 c1003723 c155198c f5409f04 00000000 f5409edc 00000000 00000000 f5409ee8 f4435f94 f5409fc4 00000001 f5409f1c c12dce1c 00000000 c155198c Call Trace: [<c1003723>] dump_trace+0x7b/0xa1 [<c12dce1c>] x86_backtrace+0x40/0x88 [<c12db712>] ? oprofile_add_sample+0x56/0x84 [<c12db731>] oprofile_add_sample+0x75/0x84 [<c12ddb5b>] op_amd_check_ctrs+0x46/0x260 [<c12dd40d>] profile_exceptions_notify+0x23/0x4c [<c1395034>] nmi_handle+0x31/0x4a [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13950ed>] do_nmi+0xa0/0x2ff [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13949e5>] nmi_stack_correct+0x28/0x2d [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c1003603>] ? do_softirq+0x4b/0x7f <IRQ> [<c102a06f>] irq_exit+0x35/0x5b [<c1018f56>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x7a [<c1394746>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30 Code: 89 fe eb 08 31 c9 8b 45 0c ff 55 ec 83 c3 04 83 7d 10 00 74 0c 3b 5d 10 73 26 3b 5d e4 73 0c eb 1f 3b 5d f0 76 1a 3b 5d e8 73 15 <8b> 13 89 d0 89 55 e0 e8 ad 42 03 00 85 c0 8b 55 e0 75 a6 eb cc EIP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d SS:ESP 0068:f5409ea0 CR2: 000000000000000a ---[ end trace 62afee3481b00012 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt V2: * add comments to kernel_stack_pointer() * always return a valid stack address by falling back to the address of regs Reported-by: Yang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com>
2012-09-04 02:54:48 +08:00
extern unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
x86-32: Fix invalid stack address while in softirq In 32 bit the stack address provided by kernel_stack_pointer() may point to an invalid range causing NULL pointer access or page faults while in NMI (see trace below). This happens if called in softirq context and if the stack is empty. The address at &regs->sp is then out of range. Fixing this by checking if regs and &regs->sp are in the same stack context. Otherwise return the previous stack pointer stored in struct thread_info. If that address is invalid too, return address of regs. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a IP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: Pid: 4434, comm: perl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-oprofile-i386-standard-g4411a05 #4 Hewlett-Packard HP xw9400 Workstation/0A1Ch EIP: 0060:[<c1004237>] EFLAGS: 00010093 CPU: 0 EIP is at print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: f4435f94 EDX: 0000000a ESI: f4435f94 EDI: f4435f94 EBP: f5409ec0 ESP: f5409ea0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 0000000a CR3: 34ac9000 CR4: 000007d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Process perl (pid: 4434, ti=f5408000 task=f5637850 task.ti=f4434000) Stack: 000003e8 ffffe000 00001ffc f4e39b00 00000000 0000000a f4435f94 c155198c f5409ef0 c1003723 c155198c f5409f04 00000000 f5409edc 00000000 00000000 f5409ee8 f4435f94 f5409fc4 00000001 f5409f1c c12dce1c 00000000 c155198c Call Trace: [<c1003723>] dump_trace+0x7b/0xa1 [<c12dce1c>] x86_backtrace+0x40/0x88 [<c12db712>] ? oprofile_add_sample+0x56/0x84 [<c12db731>] oprofile_add_sample+0x75/0x84 [<c12ddb5b>] op_amd_check_ctrs+0x46/0x260 [<c12dd40d>] profile_exceptions_notify+0x23/0x4c [<c1395034>] nmi_handle+0x31/0x4a [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13950ed>] do_nmi+0xa0/0x2ff [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13949e5>] nmi_stack_correct+0x28/0x2d [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c1003603>] ? do_softirq+0x4b/0x7f <IRQ> [<c102a06f>] irq_exit+0x35/0x5b [<c1018f56>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x7a [<c1394746>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30 Code: 89 fe eb 08 31 c9 8b 45 0c ff 55 ec 83 c3 04 83 7d 10 00 74 0c 3b 5d 10 73 26 3b 5d e4 73 0c eb 1f 3b 5d f0 76 1a 3b 5d e8 73 15 <8b> 13 89 d0 89 55 e0 e8 ad 42 03 00 85 c0 8b 55 e0 75 a6 eb cc EIP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d SS:ESP 0068:f5409ea0 CR2: 000000000000000a ---[ end trace 62afee3481b00012 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt V2: * add comments to kernel_stack_pointer() * always return a valid stack address by falling back to the address of regs Reported-by: Yang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com>
2012-09-04 02:54:48 +08:00
static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->sp;
}
x86-32: Fix invalid stack address while in softirq In 32 bit the stack address provided by kernel_stack_pointer() may point to an invalid range causing NULL pointer access or page faults while in NMI (see trace below). This happens if called in softirq context and if the stack is empty. The address at &regs->sp is then out of range. Fixing this by checking if regs and &regs->sp are in the same stack context. Otherwise return the previous stack pointer stored in struct thread_info. If that address is invalid too, return address of regs. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a IP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: Pid: 4434, comm: perl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-oprofile-i386-standard-g4411a05 #4 Hewlett-Packard HP xw9400 Workstation/0A1Ch EIP: 0060:[<c1004237>] EFLAGS: 00010093 CPU: 0 EIP is at print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: f4435f94 EDX: 0000000a ESI: f4435f94 EDI: f4435f94 EBP: f5409ec0 ESP: f5409ea0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 0000000a CR3: 34ac9000 CR4: 000007d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Process perl (pid: 4434, ti=f5408000 task=f5637850 task.ti=f4434000) Stack: 000003e8 ffffe000 00001ffc f4e39b00 00000000 0000000a f4435f94 c155198c f5409ef0 c1003723 c155198c f5409f04 00000000 f5409edc 00000000 00000000 f5409ee8 f4435f94 f5409fc4 00000001 f5409f1c c12dce1c 00000000 c155198c Call Trace: [<c1003723>] dump_trace+0x7b/0xa1 [<c12dce1c>] x86_backtrace+0x40/0x88 [<c12db712>] ? oprofile_add_sample+0x56/0x84 [<c12db731>] oprofile_add_sample+0x75/0x84 [<c12ddb5b>] op_amd_check_ctrs+0x46/0x260 [<c12dd40d>] profile_exceptions_notify+0x23/0x4c [<c1395034>] nmi_handle+0x31/0x4a [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13950ed>] do_nmi+0xa0/0x2ff [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13949e5>] nmi_stack_correct+0x28/0x2d [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c1003603>] ? do_softirq+0x4b/0x7f <IRQ> [<c102a06f>] irq_exit+0x35/0x5b [<c1018f56>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x7a [<c1394746>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30 Code: 89 fe eb 08 31 c9 8b 45 0c ff 55 ec 83 c3 04 83 7d 10 00 74 0c 3b 5d 10 73 26 3b 5d e4 73 0c eb 1f 3b 5d f0 76 1a 3b 5d e8 73 15 <8b> 13 89 d0 89 55 e0 e8 ad 42 03 00 85 c0 8b 55 e0 75 a6 eb cc EIP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d SS:ESP 0068:f5409ea0 CR2: 000000000000000a ---[ end trace 62afee3481b00012 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt V2: * add comments to kernel_stack_pointer() * always return a valid stack address by falling back to the address of regs Reported-by: Yang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com>
2012-09-04 02:54:48 +08:00
#endif
#define GET_IP(regs) ((regs)->ip)
#define GET_FP(regs) ((regs)->bp)
#define GET_USP(regs) ((regs)->sp)
#include <asm-generic/ptrace.h>
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
/* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
#define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
/**
* regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
* @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
* @offset: offset number of the register.
*
* regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
* offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
* If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int offset)
{
if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Traps from the kernel do not save sp and ss.
* Use the helper function to retrieve sp.
*/
if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) &&
regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
return kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
/* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
}
#endif
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
}
/**
* regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @addr: address which is checked.
*
* regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
* If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
*/
static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr)
{
return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
(kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @n: stack entry number.
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
* is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
x86: Add pt_regs register and stack access APIs Add following APIs for accessing registers and stack entries from pt_regs. These APIs are required by kprobes-based event tracer on ftrace. Some other debugging tools might be able to use it too. - regs_query_register_offset(const char *name) Query the offset of "name" register. - regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset) Query the name of register by its offset. - regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) Get the value of a register by its offset. - regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) Check the address is in the kernel stack. - regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth entry of the kernel stack. (N >= 0) - regs_get_argument_nth(struct pt_regs *reg, unsigned int nth) Get Nth argument at function call. (N >= 0) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090813203444.31965.26374.stgit@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 04:34:44 +08:00
* this returns 0.
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
addr += n;
if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
return *addr;
else
return 0;
}
#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
#define arch_has_block_step() (1)
#else
#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO
/*
* When hitting ptrace_stop(), we cannot return using SYSRET because
* that does not restore the full CPU state, only a minimal set. The
* ptracer can change arbitrary register values, which is usually okay
* because the usual ptrace stops run off the signal delivery path which
* forces IRET; however, ptrace_event() stops happen in arbitrary places
* in the kernel and don't force IRET path.
*
* So force IRET path after a ptrace stop.
*/
#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) \
({ \
force_iret(); \
false; \
})
struct user_desc;
extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info);
extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */