linux-sg2042/include/linux/pagevec.h

151 lines
3.8 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/linux/pagevec.h
*
* In many places it is efficient to batch an operation up against multiple
* pages. A pagevec is a multipage container which is used for that.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_PAGEVEC_H
#define _LINUX_PAGEVEC_H
#include <linux/xarray.h>
/* 15 pointers + header align the pagevec structure to a power of two */
#define PAGEVEC_SIZE 15
struct page;
struct folio;
struct address_space;
/* Layout must match folio_batch */
struct pagevec {
unsigned char nr;
bool percpu_pvec_drained;
struct page *pages[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
};
void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec);
void __pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec);
unsigned pagevec_lookup_range(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end);
static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t *start)
{
return pagevec_lookup_range(pvec, mapping, start, (pgoff_t)-1);
}
unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end,
xa_mark_t tag);
static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, xa_mark_t tag)
{
return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag);
}
static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
pvec->nr = 0;
pvec->percpu_pvec_drained = false;
}
static inline void pagevec_reinit(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
pvec->nr = 0;
}
static inline unsigned pagevec_count(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
return pvec->nr;
}
static inline unsigned pagevec_space(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
return PAGEVEC_SIZE - pvec->nr;
}
/*
* Add a page to a pagevec. Returns the number of slots still available.
*/
static inline unsigned pagevec_add(struct pagevec *pvec, struct page *page)
{
pvec->pages[pvec->nr++] = page;
return pagevec_space(pvec);
}
static inline void pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
__pagevec_release(pvec);
}
/**
* struct folio_batch - A collection of folios.
*
* The folio_batch is used to amortise the cost of retrieving and
* operating on a set of folios. The order of folios in the batch may be
* significant (eg delete_from_page_cache_batch()). Some users of the
* folio_batch store "exceptional" entries in it which can be removed
* by calling folio_batch_remove_exceptionals().
*/
struct folio_batch {
unsigned char nr;
bool percpu_pvec_drained;
struct folio *folios[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
};
/* Layout must match pagevec */
static_assert(sizeof(struct pagevec) == sizeof(struct folio_batch));
static_assert(offsetof(struct pagevec, pages) ==
offsetof(struct folio_batch, folios));
/**
* folio_batch_init() - Initialise a batch of folios
* @fbatch: The folio batch.
*
* A freshly initialised folio_batch contains zero folios.
*/
static inline void folio_batch_init(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
{
fbatch->nr = 0;
fbatch->percpu_pvec_drained = false;
}
static inline unsigned int folio_batch_count(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
{
return fbatch->nr;
}
static inline unsigned int fbatch_space(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
{
return PAGEVEC_SIZE - fbatch->nr;
}
/**
* folio_batch_add() - Add a folio to a batch.
* @fbatch: The folio batch.
* @folio: The folio to add.
*
* The folio is added to the end of the batch.
* The batch must have previously been initialised using folio_batch_init().
*
* Return: The number of slots still available.
*/
static inline unsigned folio_batch_add(struct folio_batch *fbatch,
struct folio *folio)
{
fbatch->folios[fbatch->nr++] = folio;
return fbatch_space(fbatch);
}
static inline void folio_batch_release(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
{
pagevec_release((struct pagevec *)fbatch);
}
void folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(struct folio_batch *fbatch);
#endif /* _LINUX_PAGEVEC_H */