License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_ALGO_PCA_H
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#define _LINUX_I2C_ALGO_PCA_H
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2009-03-29 04:34:44 +08:00
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/* Chips known to the pca algo */
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#define I2C_PCA_CHIP_9564 0x00
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#define I2C_PCA_CHIP_9665 0x01
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/* Internal period for PCA9665 oscilator */
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#define I2C_PCA_OSC_PER 3 /* e10-8s */
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/* Clock speeds for the bus for PCA9564*/
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2008-04-23 04:16:46 +08:00
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_330kHz 0x00
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_288kHz 0x01
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_217kHz 0x02
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_146kHz 0x03
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_88kHz 0x04
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_59kHz 0x05
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_44kHz 0x06
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_36kHz 0x07
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/* PCA9564 registers */
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#define I2C_PCA_STA 0x00 /* STATUS Read Only */
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#define I2C_PCA_TO 0x00 /* TIMEOUT Write Only */
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#define I2C_PCA_DAT 0x01 /* DATA Read/Write */
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#define I2C_PCA_ADR 0x02 /* OWN ADR Read/Write */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON 0x03 /* CONTROL Read/Write */
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2009-03-29 04:34:44 +08:00
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/* PCA9665 registers */
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#define I2C_PCA_INDPTR 0x00 /* INDIRECT Pointer Write Only */
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#define I2C_PCA_IND 0x02 /* INDIRECT Read/Write */
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/* PCA9665 indirect registers */
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#define I2C_PCA_ICOUNT 0x00 /* Byte Count for buffered mode */
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#define I2C_PCA_IADR 0x01 /* OWN ADR */
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#define I2C_PCA_ISCLL 0x02 /* SCL LOW period */
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#define I2C_PCA_ISCLH 0x03 /* SCL HIGH period */
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#define I2C_PCA_ITO 0x04 /* TIMEOUT */
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#define I2C_PCA_IPRESET 0x05 /* Parallel bus reset */
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#define I2C_PCA_IMODE 0x06 /* I2C Bus mode */
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/* PCA9665 I2C bus mode */
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#define I2C_PCA_MODE_STD 0x00 /* Standard mode */
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#define I2C_PCA_MODE_FAST 0x01 /* Fast mode */
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#define I2C_PCA_MODE_FASTP 0x02 /* Fast Plus mode */
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#define I2C_PCA_MODE_TURBO 0x03 /* Turbo mode */
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2008-04-23 04:16:46 +08:00
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_AA 0x80 /* Assert Acknowledge */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_ENSIO 0x40 /* Enable */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_STA 0x20 /* Start */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_STO 0x10 /* Stop */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_SI 0x08 /* Serial Interrupt */
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#define I2C_PCA_CON_CR 0x07 /* Clock Rate (MASK) */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct i2c_algo_pca_data {
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2008-04-23 04:16:46 +08:00
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void *data; /* private low level data */
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void (*write_byte) (void *data, int reg, int val);
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int (*read_byte) (void *data, int reg);
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int (*wait_for_completion) (void *data);
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void (*reset_chip) (void *data);
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2009-03-29 04:34:44 +08:00
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/* For PCA9564, use one of the predefined frequencies:
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* 330000, 288000, 217000, 146000, 88000, 59000, 44000, 36000
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* For PCA9665, use the frequency you want here. */
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2008-04-23 04:16:46 +08:00
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unsigned int i2c_clock;
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2012-09-21 11:20:46 +08:00
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unsigned int chip;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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int i2c_pca_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *);
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2008-04-23 04:16:46 +08:00
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int i2c_pca_add_numbered_bus(struct i2c_adapter *);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_ALGO_PCA_H */
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