2011-01-07 14:50:03 +08:00
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#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_BL_H
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#define _LINUX_LIST_BL_H
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#include <linux/list.h>
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2011-04-26 02:01:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
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2011-01-07 14:50:03 +08:00
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/*
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* Special version of lists, where head of the list has a lock in the lowest
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* bit. This is useful for scalable hash tables without increasing memory
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* footprint overhead.
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*
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* For modification operations, the 0 bit of hlist_bl_head->first
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* pointer must be set.
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*
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* With some small modifications, this can easily be adapted to store several
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* arbitrary bits (not just a single lock bit), if the need arises to store
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* some fast and compact auxiliary data.
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*/
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kernel: fix hlist_bl again
__d_rehash is dereferencing an almost-NULL pointer on my ARM926.
CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y.
The faulting instruction is: strne r3, [r2, #4]
and as can be seen from the register dump below, r2 is 0x00000001, hence
the faulting 0x00000005 address.
__d_rehash is essentially:
spin_lock_bucket(b);
entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
spin_unlock_bucket(b);
which is:
bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
bit_spin_lock(0, ptr) sets bit 0 of *ptr, in this case b->head.first if
CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is set:
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) {
while (test_bit(bitnum, addr)) {
preempt_enable();
cpu_relax();
preempt_disable();
}
}
#endif
So, b->head.first starts off NULL, and becomes a non-NULL (address 1).
hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() does this:
static inline void hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n,
struct hlist_bl_head *h)
{
first = hlist_bl_first(h);
n->next = first;
if (first)
first->pprev = &n->next;
It is the store to first->pprev which is faulting.
hlist_bl_first():
static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h)
{
return (struct hlist_bl_node *)
((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
}
but:
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 1UL
#else
#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 0UL
#endif
So, we have one piece of code which sets bit 0 of addresses, and another
bit of code which doesn't clear it before dereferencing the pointer if
!CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK. With the patch below, I can again
sucessfully boot the kernel on my Versatile PB/926 platform.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-14 21:12:45 +08:00
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#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
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2011-01-07 14:50:03 +08:00
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#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 1UL
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#else
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#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 0UL
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
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#define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x) BUG_ON(x)
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#else
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#define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x)
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#endif
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struct hlist_bl_head {
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struct hlist_bl_node *first;
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};
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struct hlist_bl_node {
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struct hlist_bl_node *next, **pprev;
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};
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#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(ptr) \
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((ptr)->first = NULL)
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static inline void INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(struct hlist_bl_node *h)
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{
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h->next = NULL;
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h->pprev = NULL;
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}
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#define hlist_bl_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
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static inline int hlist_bl_unhashed(const struct hlist_bl_node *h)
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{
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return !h->pprev;
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}
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static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h)
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{
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return (struct hlist_bl_node *)
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((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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}
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static inline void hlist_bl_set_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h,
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struct hlist_bl_node *n)
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{
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LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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2011-01-14 10:36:43 +08:00
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LIST_BL_BUG_ON(((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK) !=
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LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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2011-01-07 14:50:03 +08:00
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h->first = (struct hlist_bl_node *)((unsigned long)n | LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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}
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static inline int hlist_bl_empty(const struct hlist_bl_head *h)
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{
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return !((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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}
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static inline void hlist_bl_add_head(struct hlist_bl_node *n,
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struct hlist_bl_head *h)
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{
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struct hlist_bl_node *first = hlist_bl_first(h);
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n->next = first;
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if (first)
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first->pprev = &n->next;
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n->pprev = &h->first;
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hlist_bl_set_first(h, n);
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}
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static inline void __hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n)
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{
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struct hlist_bl_node *next = n->next;
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struct hlist_bl_node **pprev = n->pprev;
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LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK);
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/* pprev may be `first`, so be careful not to lose the lock bit */
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*pprev = (struct hlist_bl_node *)
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((unsigned long)next |
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((unsigned long)*pprev & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK));
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if (next)
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next->pprev = pprev;
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}
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static inline void hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n)
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{
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__hlist_bl_del(n);
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n->next = LIST_POISON1;
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n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
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}
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static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(struct hlist_bl_node *n)
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{
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if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(n)) {
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__hlist_bl_del(n);
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INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(n);
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}
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}
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2011-04-26 02:01:36 +08:00
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static inline void hlist_bl_lock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
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{
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bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
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}
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static inline void hlist_bl_unlock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
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{
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__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
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}
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2011-01-07 14:50:03 +08:00
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/**
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* hlist_bl_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
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* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
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* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
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* @head: the head for your list.
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* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
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*
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*/
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#define hlist_bl_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \
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for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \
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pos && \
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({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
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pos = pos->next)
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/**
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* hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
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* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
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* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
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* @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
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* @head: the head for your list.
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* @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
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*/
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#define hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \
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for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \
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pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \
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({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
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pos = n)
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#endif
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