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linux-sg2042/kernel/bpf/devmap.c

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bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
/* Devmaps primary use is as a backend map for XDP BPF helper call
* bpf_redirect_map(). Because XDP is mostly concerned with performance we
* spent some effort to ensure the datapath with redirect maps does not use
* any locking. This is a quick note on the details.
*
* We have three possible paths to get into the devmap control plane bpf
* syscalls, bpf programs, and driver side xmit/flush operations. A bpf syscall
* will invoke an update, delete, or lookup operation. To ensure updates and
* deletes appear atomic from the datapath side xchg() is used to modify the
* netdev_map array. Then because the datapath does a lookup into the netdev_map
* array (read-only) from an RCU critical section we use call_rcu() to wait for
* an rcu grace period before free'ing the old data structures. This ensures the
* datapath always has a valid copy. However, the datapath does a "flush"
* operation that pushes any pending packets in the driver outside the RCU
* critical section. Each bpf_dtab_netdev tracks these pending operations using
* an atomic per-cpu bitmap. The bpf_dtab_netdev object will not be destroyed
* until all bits are cleared indicating outstanding flush operations have
* completed.
*
* BPF syscalls may race with BPF program calls on any of the update, delete
* or lookup operations. As noted above the xchg() operation also keep the
* netdev_map consistent in this case. From the devmap side BPF programs
* calling into these operations are the same as multiple user space threads
* making system calls.
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
*
* Finally, any of the above may race with a netdev_unregister notifier. The
* unregister notifier must search for net devices in the map structure that
* contain a reference to the net device and remove them. This is a two step
* process (a) dereference the bpf_dtab_netdev object in netdev_map and (b)
* check to see if the ifindex is the same as the net_device being removed.
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
* When removing the dev a cmpxchg() is used to ensure the correct dev is
* removed, in the case of a concurrent update or delete operation it is
* possible that the initially referenced dev is no longer in the map. As the
* notifier hook walks the map we know that new dev references can not be
* added by the user because core infrastructure ensures dev_get_by_index()
* calls will fail at this point.
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
*/
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
#include "percpu_freelist.h"
#include "bpf_lru_list.h"
#include "map_in_map.h"
struct bpf_dtab_netdev {
struct net_device *dev;
int key;
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
};
struct bpf_dtab {
struct bpf_map map;
struct bpf_dtab_netdev **netdev_map;
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
unsigned long int __percpu *flush_needed;
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
struct list_head list;
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
};
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_map_lock);
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
static LIST_HEAD(dev_map_list);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
static struct bpf_map *dev_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
u64 cost;
int err;
/* check sanity of attributes */
if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process. One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e. an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node: [ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ] ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<< After specifying numa node: ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<< This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0 is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set. Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map. This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e. 'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object is small enough to stay in the cache. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19 02:28:00 +08:00
attr->value_size != 4 || attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
dtab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dtab), GFP_USER);
if (!dtab)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* mandatory map attributes */
dtab->map.map_type = attr->map_type;
dtab->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
dtab->map.value_size = attr->value_size;
dtab->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries;
dtab->map.map_flags = attr->map_flags;
bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process. One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e. an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node: [ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ] ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<< After specifying numa node: ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<< This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0 is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set. Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map. This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e. 'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object is small enough to stay in the cache. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19 02:28:00 +08:00
dtab->map.numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
err = -ENOMEM;
/* make sure page count doesn't overflow */
cost = (u64) dtab->map.max_entries * sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *);
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
cost += BITS_TO_LONGS(attr->max_entries) * sizeof(unsigned long);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
if (cost >= U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
goto free_dtab;
dtab->map.pages = round_up(cost, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* if map size is larger than memlock limit, reject it early */
err = bpf_map_precharge_memlock(dtab->map.pages);
if (err)
goto free_dtab;
bpf: dev_map_alloc() shouldn't return NULL We forgot to set the error code on two error paths which means that we return ERR_PTR(0) which is NULL. The caller, find_and_alloc_map(), is not expecting that and will have a NULL dereference. Fixes: 546ac1ffb70d ("bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-22 15:40:04 +08:00
err = -ENOMEM;
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
/* A per cpu bitfield with a bit per possible net device */
dtab->flush_needed = __alloc_percpu(
BITS_TO_LONGS(attr->max_entries) *
sizeof(unsigned long),
__alignof__(unsigned long));
if (!dtab->flush_needed)
goto free_dtab;
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
dtab->netdev_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(dtab->map.max_entries *
bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process. One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e. an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node: [ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ] ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<< After specifying numa node: ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<< This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0 is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set. Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map. This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e. 'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object is small enough to stay in the cache. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19 02:28:00 +08:00
sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *),
dtab->map.numa_node);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
if (!dtab->netdev_map)
goto free_dtab;
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
list_add_tail_rcu(&dtab->list, &dev_map_list);
spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
return &dtab->map;
free_dtab:
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
free_percpu(dtab->flush_needed);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
kfree(dtab);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
int i, cpu;
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
/* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
* so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
* disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
* these programs to complete. The rcu critical section only guarantees
* no further reads against netdev_map. It does __not__ ensure pending
* flush operations (if any) are complete.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
/* To ensure all pending flush operations have completed wait for flush
* bitmap to indicate all flush_needed bits to be zero on _all_ cpus.
* Because the above synchronize_rcu() ensures the map is disconnected
* from the program we can assume no new bits will be set.
*/
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned long *bitmap = per_cpu_ptr(dtab->flush_needed, cpu);
while (!bitmap_empty(bitmap, dtab->map.max_entries))
cpu_relax();
}
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
/* Although we should no longer have datapath or bpf syscall operations
* at this point we we can still race with netdev notifier, hence the
* lock.
*/
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
dev = dtab->netdev_map[i];
if (!dev)
continue;
dev_put(dev->dev);
kfree(dev);
}
/* At this point bpf program is detached and all pending operations
* _must_ be complete
*/
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
list_del_rcu(&dtab->list);
spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
free_percpu(dtab->flush_needed);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
bpf_map_area_free(dtab->netdev_map);
kfree(dtab);
}
static int dev_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key;
if (index >= dtab->map.max_entries) {
*next = 0;
return 0;
}
if (index == dtab->map.max_entries - 1)
return -ENOENT;
*next = index + 1;
return 0;
}
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
unsigned long *bitmap = this_cpu_ptr(dtab->flush_needed);
__set_bit(key, bitmap);
}
bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine BPF programs can use the devmap with a bpf_redirect_map() helper routine to forward packets to netdevice in map. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:18 +08:00
struct net_device *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
if (key >= map->max_entries)
return NULL;
dev = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[key]);
return dev ? dev->dev : NULL;
}
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
/* __dev_map_flush is called from xdp_do_flush_map() which _must_ be signaled
* from the driver before returning from its napi->poll() routine. The poll()
* routine is called either from busy_poll context or net_rx_action signaled
* from NET_RX_SOFTIRQ. Either way the poll routine must complete before the
* net device can be torn down. On devmap tear down we ensure the ctx bitmap
* is zeroed before completing to ensure all flush operations have completed.
*/
void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
unsigned long *bitmap = this_cpu_ptr(dtab->flush_needed);
u32 bit;
for_each_set_bit(bit, bitmap, map->max_entries) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[bit]);
struct net_device *netdev;
/* This is possible if the dev entry is removed by user space
* between xdp redirect and flush op.
*/
if (unlikely(!dev))
continue;
netdev = dev->dev;
__clear_bit(bit, bitmap);
if (unlikely(!netdev || !netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_flush))
continue;
netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_flush(netdev);
}
}
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
/* rcu_read_lock (from syscall and BPF contexts) ensures that if a delete and/or
* update happens in parallel here a dev_put wont happen until after reading the
* ifindex.
*/
static void *dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
if (i >= map->max_entries)
return NULL;
dev = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[i]);
return dev ? &dev->dev->ifindex : NULL;
}
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
static void dev_map_flush_old(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev)
{
if (old_dev->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_flush) {
struct net_device *fl = old_dev->dev;
unsigned long *bitmap;
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
bitmap = per_cpu_ptr(old_dev->dtab->flush_needed, cpu);
__clear_bit(old_dev->key, bitmap);
fl->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_flush(old_dev->dev);
}
}
}
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
static void __dev_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
old_dev = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_dtab_netdev, rcu);
xdp: Add batching support to redirect map For performance reasons we want to avoid updating the tail pointer in the driver tx ring as much as possible. To accomplish this we add batching support to the redirect path in XDP. This adds another ndo op "xdp_flush" that is used to inform the driver that it should bump the tail pointer on the TX ring. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:29:40 +08:00
dev_map_flush_old(old_dev);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
dev_put(old_dev->dev);
kfree(old_dev);
}
static int dev_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
int k = *(u32 *)key;
if (k >= map->max_entries)
return -EINVAL;
/* Use synchronize_rcu() here to ensure any rcu critical sections
* have completed, but this does not guarantee a flush has happened
* yet. Because driver side rcu_read_lock/unlock only protects the
* running XDP program. However, for pending flush operations the
* dev and ctx are stored in another per cpu map. And additionally,
* the driver tear down ensures all soft irqs are complete before
* removing the net device in the case of dev_put equals zero.
*/
old_dev = xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[k], NULL);
if (old_dev)
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
return 0;
}
static int dev_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
u64 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev;
u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
u32 ifindex = *(u32 *)value;
if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(i >= dtab->map.max_entries))
return -E2BIG;
if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
return -EEXIST;
if (!ifindex) {
dev = NULL;
} else {
bpf: Allow selecting numa node during map creation The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process. One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e. an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node: [ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ] ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<< After specifying numa node: ># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000 5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec 3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec 1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec 6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec 2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec 4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec 7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec 0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<< This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0 is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set. Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map. This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e. 'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object is small enough to stay in the cache. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19 02:28:00 +08:00
dev = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*dev), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
map->numa_node);
bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references Device map (devmap) is a BPF map, primarily useful for networking applications, that uses a key to lookup a reference to a netdevice. The map provides a clean way for BPF programs to build virtual port to physical port maps. Additionally, it provides a scoping function for the redirect action itself allowing multiple optimizations. Future patches will leverage the map to provide batching at the XDP layer. Another optimization/feature, that is not yet implemented, would be to support multiple netdevices per key to support efficient multicast and broadcast support. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:28:56 +08:00
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
if (!dev->dev) {
kfree(dev);
return -EINVAL;
}
dev->key = i;
dev->dtab = dtab;
}
/* Use call_rcu() here to ensure rcu critical sections have completed
* Remembering the driver side flush operation will happen before the
* net device is removed.
*/
old_dev = xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], dev);
if (old_dev)
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
return 0;
}
const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_ops = {
.map_alloc = dev_map_alloc,
.map_free = dev_map_free,
.map_get_next_key = dev_map_get_next_key,
.map_lookup_elem = dev_map_lookup_elem,
.map_update_elem = dev_map_update_elem,
.map_delete_elem = dev_map_delete_elem,
};
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
static int dev_map_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,
ulong event, void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
int i;
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
/* This rcu_read_lock/unlock pair is needed because
* dev_map_list is an RCU list AND to ensure a delete
* operation does not free a netdev_map entry while we
* are comparing it against the netdev being unregistered.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dtab, &dev_map_list, list) {
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *odev;
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
dev = READ_ONCE(dtab->netdev_map[i]);
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
if (!dev ||
dev->dev->ifindex != netdev->ifindex)
continue;
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
odev = cmpxchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], dev, NULL);
if (dev == odev)
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
call_rcu(&dev->rcu,
__dev_map_entry_free);
}
}
bpf: devmap fix mutex in rcu critical section Originally we used a mutex to protect concurrent devmap update and delete operations from racing with netdev unregister notifier callbacks. The notifier hook is needed because we increment the netdev ref count when a dev is added to the devmap. This ensures the netdev reference is valid in the datapath. However, we don't want to block unregister events, hence the initial mutex and notifier handler. The concern was in the notifier hook we search the map for dev entries that hold a refcnt on the net device being torn down. But, in order to do this we require two steps, (i) dereference the netdev: dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) (ii) test ifindex: dev->ifindex == removing_ifindex and then finally we can swap in the NULL dev in the map via an xchg operation, xchg(map[i], NULL) The danger here is a concurrent update could run a different xchg op concurrently leading us to replace the new dev with a NULL dev incorrectly. CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) xchg(map[i], NULL) The above flow would create the incorrect state with the dev reference in the update path being lost. To resolve this the original code used a mutex around the above block. However, updates, deletes, and lookups occur inside rcu critical sections so we can't use a mutex in this context safely. Fortunately, by writing slightly better code we can avoid the mutex altogether. If CPU 1 in the above example uses a cmpxchg and _only_ replaces the dev reference in the map when it is in fact the expected dev the race is removed completely. The two cases being illustrated here, first the race condition, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) xchg(map[i]), new_dev); rcu_call(dev,...) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) Now we can test the cmpxchg return value, detect odev != dev and abort. Or in the good case, CPU 1 CPU 2 notifier hook bpf devmap update dev = rcu_dereference(map[i]) odev = cmpxchg(map[i], dev, NULL) [...] Now 'odev == dev' and we can do proper cleanup. And viola the original race we tried to solve with a mutex is corrected and the trace noted by Sasha below is resolved due to removal of the mutex. Note: When walking the devmap and removing dev references as needed we depend on the core to fail any calls to dev_get_by_index() using the ifindex of the device being removed. This way we do not race with the user while searching the devmap. Additionally, the mutex was also protecting list add/del/read on the list of maps in-use. This patch converts this to an RCU list and spinlock implementation. This protects the list from concurrent alloc/free operations. The notifier hook walks this list so it uses RCU read semantics. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 16315, name: syz-executor1 1 lock held by syz-executor1/16315: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] map_delete_elem kernel/bpf/syscall.c:577 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1427 [inline] #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8c363bc2>] SyS_bpf+0x1d32/0x4ba0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1388 Fixes: 2ddf71e23cc2 ("net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-05 13:02:19 +08:00
rcu_read_unlock();
net: add notifier hooks for devmap bpf map The BPF map devmap holds a refcnt on the net_device structure when it is in the map. We need to do this to ensure on driver unload we don't lose a dev reference. However, its not very convenient to have to manually unload the map when destroying a net device so add notifier handlers to do the cleanup automatically. But this creates a race between update/destroy BPF syscall and programs and the unregister netdev hook. Unfortunately, the best I could come up with is either to live with requiring manual removal of net devices from the map before removing the net device OR to add a mutex in devmap to ensure the map is not modified while we are removing a device. The fallout also requires that BPF programs no longer update/delete the map from the BPF program side because the mutex may sleep and this can not be done from inside an rcu critical section. This is not a real problem though because I have not come up with any use cases where this is actually useful in practice. If/when we come up with a compelling user for this we may need to revisit this. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-18 00:30:02 +08:00
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block dev_map_notifier = {
.notifier_call = dev_map_notification,
};
static int __init dev_map_init(void)
{
register_netdevice_notifier(&dev_map_notifier);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(dev_map_init);