License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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/*
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* quota.h for OCFS2
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*
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* On disk quota structures for local and global quota file, in-memory
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* structures.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _OCFS2_QUOTA_H
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#define _OCFS2_QUOTA_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/quota.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/dqblk_qtree.h>
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#include "ocfs2.h"
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2014-09-11 03:06:39 +08:00
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/* Number of quota types we support */
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#define OCFS2_MAXQUOTAS 2
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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/*
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* In-memory structures
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*/
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struct ocfs2_dquot {
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struct dquot dq_dquot; /* Generic VFS dquot */
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loff_t dq_local_off; /* Offset in the local quota file */
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2010-04-28 06:22:30 +08:00
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u64 dq_local_phys_blk; /* Physical block carrying quota structure */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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struct ocfs2_quota_chunk *dq_chunk; /* Chunk dquot is in */
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unsigned int dq_use_count; /* Number of nodes having reference to this entry in global quota file */
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s64 dq_origspace; /* Last globally synced space usage */
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s64 dq_originodes; /* Last globally synced inode usage */
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2014-04-04 05:46:56 +08:00
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struct llist_node list; /* Member of list of dquots to drop */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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};
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2008-10-21 05:50:38 +08:00
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/* Description of one chunk to recover in memory */
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struct ocfs2_recovery_chunk {
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struct list_head rc_list; /* List of chunks */
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int rc_chunk; /* Chunk number */
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unsigned long *rc_bitmap; /* Bitmap of entries to recover */
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};
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struct ocfs2_quota_recovery {
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2014-09-11 03:06:39 +08:00
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struct list_head r_list[OCFS2_MAXQUOTAS]; /* List of chunks to recover */
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2008-10-21 05:50:38 +08:00
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};
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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/* In-memory structure with quota header information */
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struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo {
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unsigned int dqi_type; /* Quota type this structure describes */
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2014-11-19 17:41:41 +08:00
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unsigned int dqi_flags; /* Flags OLQF_* */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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unsigned int dqi_chunks; /* Number of chunks in local quota file */
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unsigned int dqi_blocks; /* Number of blocks allocated for local quota file */
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unsigned int dqi_syncms; /* How often should we sync with other nodes */
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struct list_head dqi_chunk; /* List of chunks */
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struct inode *dqi_gqinode; /* Global quota file inode */
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struct ocfs2_lock_res dqi_gqlock; /* Lock protecting quota information structure */
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struct buffer_head *dqi_gqi_bh; /* Buffer head with global quota file inode - set only if inode lock is obtained */
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int dqi_gqi_count; /* Number of holders of dqi_gqi_bh */
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2010-04-29 01:04:29 +08:00
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u64 dqi_giblk; /* Number of block with global information header */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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struct buffer_head *dqi_lqi_bh; /* Buffer head with local quota file inode */
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2010-04-29 01:04:29 +08:00
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struct buffer_head *dqi_libh; /* Buffer with local information header */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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struct qtree_mem_dqinfo dqi_gi; /* Info about global file */
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2008-10-20 21:36:47 +08:00
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struct delayed_work dqi_sync_work; /* Work for syncing dquots */
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2008-10-21 05:50:38 +08:00
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struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *dqi_rec; /* Pointer to recovery
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* information, in case we
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* enable quotas on file
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* needing it */
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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};
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static inline struct ocfs2_dquot *OCFS2_DQUOT(struct dquot *dquot)
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{
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return container_of(dquot, struct ocfs2_dquot, dq_dquot);
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}
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struct ocfs2_quota_chunk {
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struct list_head qc_chunk; /* List of quotafile chunks */
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int qc_num; /* Number of quota chunk */
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struct buffer_head *qc_headerbh; /* Buffer head with chunk header */
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};
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extern struct kmem_cache *ocfs2_dquot_cachep;
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extern struct kmem_cache *ocfs2_qf_chunk_cachep;
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2016-01-01 15:53:37 +08:00
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extern const struct qtree_fmt_operations ocfs2_global_ops;
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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2008-10-21 05:50:38 +08:00
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struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *ocfs2_begin_quota_recovery(
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struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot_num);
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int ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
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struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *rec,
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int slot_num);
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void ocfs2_free_quota_recovery(struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *rec);
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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ssize_t ocfs2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
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size_t len, loff_t off);
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ssize_t ocfs2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
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const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
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int ocfs2_global_read_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
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int ocfs2_global_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
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int ocfs2_global_read_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
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int __ocfs2_sync_dquot(struct dquot *dquot, int freeing);
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static inline int ocfs2_sync_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
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{
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return __ocfs2_sync_dquot(dquot, 0);
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}
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static inline int ocfs2_global_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
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{
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return __ocfs2_sync_dquot(dquot, 1);
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}
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int ocfs2_lock_global_qf(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex);
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void ocfs2_unlock_global_qf(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex);
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2010-03-31 22:25:37 +08:00
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int ocfs2_validate_quota_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh);
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2010-04-28 06:22:30 +08:00
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int ocfs2_read_quota_phys_block(struct inode *inode, u64 p_block,
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struct buffer_head **bh);
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2010-03-31 22:25:37 +08:00
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int ocfs2_create_local_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
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int ocfs2_local_release_dquot(handle_t *handle, struct dquot *dquot);
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2010-05-14 00:05:15 +08:00
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int ocfs2_local_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
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2014-04-04 05:46:56 +08:00
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void ocfs2_drop_dquot_refs(struct work_struct *work);
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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2009-09-22 08:01:08 +08:00
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extern const struct dquot_operations ocfs2_quota_operations;
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2008-08-26 01:56:50 +08:00
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extern struct quota_format_type ocfs2_quota_format;
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#endif /* _OCFS2_QUOTA_H */
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