License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Lan Emulation client header file
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*
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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* Marko Kiiskila <mkiiskila@yahoo.com>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#ifndef _LEC_H_
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#define _LEC_H_
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#include <linux/atmdev.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/atmlec.h>
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#define LEC_HEADER_LEN 16
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struct lecdatahdr_8023 {
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2006-11-15 13:11:29 +08:00
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__be16 le_header;
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
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unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN];
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2006-11-15 13:11:29 +08:00
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__be16 h_type;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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struct lecdatahdr_8025 {
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2006-11-15 13:11:29 +08:00
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__be16 le_header;
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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unsigned char ac_pad;
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unsigned char fc;
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unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
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unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN];
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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#define LEC_MINIMUM_8023_SIZE 62
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#define LEC_MINIMUM_8025_SIZE 16
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/*
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* Operations that LANE2 capable device can do. Two first functions
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* are used to make the device do things. See spec 3.1.3 and 3.1.4.
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*
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2011-03-31 09:57:33 +08:00
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* The third function is intended for the MPOA component sitting on
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* top of the LANE device. The MPOA component assigns it's own function
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* to (*associate_indicator)() and the LANE device will use that
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* function to tell about TLVs it sees floating through.
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*
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*/
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struct lane2_ops {
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2008-06-18 07:20:06 +08:00
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int (*resolve) (struct net_device *dev, const u8 *dst_mac, int force,
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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u8 **tlvs, u32 *sizeoftlvs);
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2008-06-18 07:20:06 +08:00
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int (*associate_req) (struct net_device *dev, const u8 *lan_dst,
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const u8 *tlvs, u32 sizeoftlvs);
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void (*associate_indicator) (struct net_device *dev, const u8 *mac_addr,
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const u8 *tlvs, u32 sizeoftlvs);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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/*
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* ATM LAN Emulation supports both LLC & Dix Ethernet EtherType
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2007-02-09 22:24:29 +08:00
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* frames.
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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*
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* 1. Dix Ethernet EtherType frames encoded by placing EtherType
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2012-03-03 22:20:58 +08:00
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* field in h_type field. Data follows immediately after header.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* 2. LLC Data frames whose total length, including LLC field and data,
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2007-02-09 22:24:29 +08:00
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* but not padding required to meet the minimum data frame length,
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2013-03-28 12:38:25 +08:00
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* is less than ETH_P_802_3_MIN MUST be encoded by placing that length
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2012-03-03 22:20:58 +08:00
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* in the h_type field. The LLC field follows header immediately.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* 3. LLC data frames longer than this maximum MUST be encoded by placing
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* the value 0 in the h_type field.
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*
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*/
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/* Hash table size */
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#define LEC_ARP_TABLE_SIZE 16
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struct lec_priv {
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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unsigned short lecid; /* Lecid of this client */
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2006-09-30 08:14:27 +08:00
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struct hlist_head lec_arp_empty_ones;
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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/* Used for storing VCC's that don't have a MAC address attached yet */
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2006-09-30 08:14:27 +08:00
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struct hlist_head lec_arp_tables[LEC_ARP_TABLE_SIZE];
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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/* Actual LE ARP table */
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2006-09-30 08:14:27 +08:00
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struct hlist_head lec_no_forward;
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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/*
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* Used for storing VCC's (and forward packets from) which are to
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* age out by not using them to forward packets.
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* This is because to some LE clients there will be 2 VCCs. Only
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* one of them gets used.
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*/
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2006-09-30 08:14:27 +08:00
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struct hlist_head mcast_fwds;
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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/*
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* With LANEv2 it is possible that BUS (or a special multicast server)
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* establishes multiple Multicast Forward VCCs to us. This list
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* collects all those VCCs. LANEv1 client has only one item in this
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* list. These entries are not aged out.
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*/
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spinlock_t lec_arp_lock;
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struct atm_vcc *mcast_vcc; /* Default Multicast Send VCC */
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struct atm_vcc *lecd;
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2006-11-22 22:57:56 +08:00
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struct delayed_work lec_arp_work; /* C10 */
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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unsigned int maximum_unknown_frame_count;
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/*
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* Within the period of time defined by this variable, the client will send
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* no more than C10 frames to BUS for a given unicast destination. (C11)
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*/
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unsigned long max_unknown_frame_time;
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/*
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* If no traffic has been sent in this vcc for this period of time,
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* vcc will be torn down (C12)
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*/
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unsigned long vcc_timeout_period;
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/*
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* An LE Client MUST not retry an LE_ARP_REQUEST for a
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* given frame's LAN Destination more than maximum retry count times,
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* after the first LEC_ARP_REQUEST (C13)
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*/
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unsigned short max_retry_count;
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/*
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* Max time the client will maintain an entry in its arp cache in
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* absence of a verification of that relationship (C17)
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*/
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unsigned long aging_time;
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/*
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* Max time the client will maintain an entry in cache when
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* topology change flag is true (C18)
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*/
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unsigned long forward_delay_time; /* Topology change flag (C19) */
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int topology_change;
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/*
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* Max time the client expects an LE_ARP_REQUEST/LE_ARP_RESPONSE
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* cycle to take (C20)
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*/
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unsigned long arp_response_time;
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/*
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* Time limit ot wait to receive an LE_FLUSH_RESPONSE after the
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* LE_FLUSH_REQUEST has been sent before taking recover action. (C21)
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*/
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unsigned long flush_timeout;
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/* The time since sending a frame to the bus after which the
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* LE Client may assume that the frame has been either discarded or
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* delivered to the recipient (C22)
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*/
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unsigned long path_switching_delay;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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u8 *tlvs; /* LANE2: TLVs are new */
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u32 sizeoftlvs; /* The size of the tlv array in bytes */
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int lane_version; /* LANE2 */
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int itfnum; /* e.g. 2 for lec2, 5 for lec5 */
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struct lane2_ops *lane2_ops; /* can be NULL for LANE v1 */
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int is_proxy; /* bridge between ATM and Ethernet */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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};
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struct lec_vcc_priv {
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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void (*old_pop) (struct atm_vcc *vcc, struct sk_buff *skb);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int xoff;
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};
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#define LEC_VCC_PRIV(vcc) ((struct lec_vcc_priv *)((vcc)->user_back))
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2006-09-30 08:13:24 +08:00
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#endif /* _LEC_H_ */
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