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linux-sg2042/include/linux/lightnvm.h

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lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
#ifndef NVM_H
#define NVM_H
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/types.h>
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
enum {
NVM_IO_OK = 0,
NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
NVM_IO_ERR = 3,
NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
};
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
#define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
#define NVM_PG_BITS (16)
#define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
#define NVM_PL_BITS (8)
#define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr A target requires a method to identify PPAs that are either cached in memory or on disk. This can efficiently be maintained within the PPA. The target host-side translation table can then lookup a PPA and know from the PPA if it is cached or on disk. In the case it is cached, it is the responsibility of the target to maintain this cache. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:19 +08:00
#define NVM_CH_BITS (7)
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
struct ppa_addr {
/* Generic structure for all addresses */
union {
struct {
u64 blk : NVM_BLK_BITS;
u64 pg : NVM_PG_BITS;
u64 sec : NVM_SEC_BITS;
u64 pl : NVM_PL_BITS;
u64 lun : NVM_LUN_BITS;
u64 ch : NVM_CH_BITS;
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr A target requires a method to identify PPAs that are either cached in memory or on disk. This can efficiently be maintained within the PPA. The target host-side translation table can then lookup a PPA and know from the PPA if it is cached or on disk. In the case it is cached, it is the responsibility of the target to maintain this cache. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:19 +08:00
u64 reserved : 1;
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
} g;
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr A target requires a method to identify PPAs that are either cached in memory or on disk. This can efficiently be maintained within the PPA. The target host-side translation table can then lookup a PPA and know from the PPA if it is cached or on disk. In the case it is cached, it is the responsibility of the target to maintain this cache. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:19 +08:00
struct {
u64 line : 63;
u64 is_cached : 1;
} c;
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
u64 ppa;
};
};
struct nvm_rq;
struct nvm_id;
struct nvm_dev;
typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_id *);
typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl() The device ops->get_bb_tbl() takes a callback, that allows the caller to use its own callback function to update its data structures in the returning function. This makes it difficult to send parameters to the callback, and usually is circumvented by small private structures, that both carry the callers state and any flags needed to fulfill the update. Refactor ops->get_bb_tbl() to fill a data buffer with the status of the blocks returned, and let the user call the callback function manually. That will provide the necessary flags and data structures and simplify the logic around ops->get_bb_tbl(). Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:05 +08:00
typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list The set_bb_tbl takes struct nvm_rq and only uses its ppa_list and nr_pages internally. Instead, make these two variables explicit. This allows a user to call it without initializing a struct nvm_rq first. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:09 +08:00
typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM null_blk defines an empty version of this ops structure if CONFIG_NVM isn't set, but it doesn't know the type. Move those bits out of the protection of CONFIG_NVM in the main lightnvm include. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-14 04:04:11 +08:00
typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef int (nvm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
dma_addr_t *);
typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
struct nvm_dev_ops {
nvm_id_fn *identity;
nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn *get_l2p_tbl;
nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn *get_bb_tbl;
nvm_op_set_bb_fn *set_bb_tbl;
nvm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
nvm_erase_blk_fn *erase_block;
nvm_create_dma_pool_fn *create_dma_pool;
nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn *destroy_dma_pool;
nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn *dev_dma_alloc;
nvm_dev_dma_free_fn *dev_dma_free;
unsigned int max_phys_sect;
};
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:36 +08:00
#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
enum {
/* HW Responsibilities */
NVM_RSP_L2P = 1 << 0,
NVM_RSP_ECC = 1 << 1,
/* Physical Adressing Mode */
NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR = 0,
NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL = 1,
/* Plane programming mode for LUN */
lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode When the media manager runs in dual or quad plane mode, lightnvm abstracts away plane specific commands. This poses a problem for get bad block table, as it reports bad blocks per plane, making the table either two or four times bigger than expected. Fold the bad block list before returning. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-19 20:56:58 +08:00
NVM_PLANE_SINGLE = 1,
NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE = 2,
NVM_PLANE_QUAD = 4,
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* Status codes */
NVM_RSP_SUCCESS = 0x0,
NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE = 0x1,
NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE = 0x40ff,
NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE = 0x42ff,
/* Device opcodes */
NVM_OP_HBREAD = 0x02,
NVM_OP_HBWRITE = 0x81,
NVM_OP_PWRITE = 0x91,
NVM_OP_PREAD = 0x92,
NVM_OP_ERASE = 0x90,
/* PPA Command Flags */
NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS = 0x0,
NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS = 0x1,
NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS = 0x2,
lightnvm: comments on constants It is not obvious what NVM_IO_* and NVM_BLK_T_* are used for. Make sure to comment them appropriately as the other constants. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-06 18:25:47 +08:00
/* NAND Access Modes */
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
NVM_IO_SUSPEND = 0x80,
NVM_IO_SLC_MODE = 0x100,
NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_DISABLE = 0x200,
lightnvm: comments on constants It is not obvious what NVM_IO_* and NVM_BLK_T_* are used for. Make sure to comment them appropriately as the other constants. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-06 18:25:47 +08:00
/* Block Types */
NVM_BLK_T_FREE = 0x0,
NVM_BLK_T_BAD = 0x1,
lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type The get/set bad block interface defines good block, factory bad block, grown bad block, device reserved block, and host reserved block. Unfortunately the grown bad block was missing, leaving the offsets wrong for device and host side reserved blocks. This patch adds the missing type and corrects the offsets. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:32 +08:00
NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD = 0x2,
NVM_BLK_T_DEV = 0x4,
NVM_BLK_T_HOST = 0x8,
lightnvm: add mccap support Some flash media has extended capabilities, such as programming SLC pages on MLC/TLC flash, erase/program suspend, scramble and encryption. MCCAP is introduced to detect support for these capabilities in the command set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:34 +08:00
/* Memory capabilities */
NVM_ID_CAP_SLC = 0x1,
NVM_ID_CAP_CMD_SUSPEND = 0x2,
NVM_ID_CAP_SCRAMBLE = 0x4,
NVM_ID_CAP_ENCRYPT = 0x8,
lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming, both of these must be written, before data can be read. However, these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when padding are necessary. This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification, and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:35 +08:00
/* Memory types */
NVM_ID_FMTYPE_SLC = 0,
NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC = 1,
lightnvm: allow to force mm initialization System block allows the device to initialize with its configured media manager. The system blocks is written to disk, and read again when media manager is determined. For this to work, the backend must store the data. Device drivers, such as null_blk, does not have any backend storage. This patch allows the media manager to be initialized without a storage backend. It also fix incorrect configuration of capabilities in null_blk, as it does not support get/set bad block interface. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-04 22:13:27 +08:00
/* Device capabilities */
NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT = 0x1,
NVM_UD_DCAP_ECC = 0x2,
lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming, both of these must be written, before data can be read. However, these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when padding are necessary. This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification, and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:35 +08:00
};
struct nvm_id_lp_mlc {
u16 num_pairs;
u8 pairs[886];
};
struct nvm_id_lp_tbl {
__u8 id[8];
struct nvm_id_lp_mlc mlc;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
};
struct nvm_id_group {
u8 mtype;
u8 fmtype;
u8 num_ch;
u8 num_lun;
u8 num_pln;
u16 num_blk;
u16 num_pg;
u16 fpg_sz;
u16 csecs;
u16 sos;
u32 trdt;
u32 trdm;
u32 tprt;
u32 tprm;
u32 tbet;
u32 tbem;
u32 mpos;
lightnvm: expose mccap in identify command The mccap field is required for I/O command option support. It defines the following flash access modes: * SLC mode * Erase/Program Suspension * Scramble On/Off * Encryption It is slotted in between mpos and cpar, changing the offset for cpar as well. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:39 +08:00
u32 mccap;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
u16 cpar;
lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming, both of these must be written, before data can be read. However, these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when padding are necessary. This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification, and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:35 +08:00
struct nvm_id_lp_tbl lptbl;
lightnvm: remove unused attrs in nvm_id structs The nvm_id, nvm_id_group and nvm_addr_format data structures contain reserved attributes. They are unused by media managers and targets. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:40 +08:00
};
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvm_addr_format {
u8 ch_offset;
u8 ch_len;
u8 lun_offset;
u8 lun_len;
u8 pln_offset;
u8 pln_len;
u8 blk_offset;
u8 blk_len;
u8 pg_offset;
u8 pg_len;
u8 sect_offset;
u8 sect_len;
};
struct nvm_id {
u8 ver_id;
u8 vmnt;
u8 cgrps;
u32 cap;
u32 dom;
struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
} __packed;
struct nvm_target {
struct list_head list;
lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal Targets associated with a device manager are not freed on device removal. They have to be manually removed before shutdown. Make sure any outstanding targets are freed upon shutdown. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:17 +08:00
struct nvm_dev *dev;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
struct gendisk *disk;
};
struct nvm_tgt_instance {
struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
};
#define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
#define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
#define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:21 +08:00
struct nvm_rq;
lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate it into the nvm_rq. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:29 +08:00
typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:21 +08:00
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvm_rq {
struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
struct nvm_dev *dev;
struct bio *bio;
union {
struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
};
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device Enable metadata buffer to be sent to the device through the metadata field on the physical rw nvme command. The size of the metadata buffer must follow dev->oob_size * # of PPAs. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Updated description. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:12 +08:00
void *meta_list;
dma_addr_t dma_meta_list;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:21 +08:00
struct completion *wait;
nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
uint8_t opcode;
lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq The number of ppas contained on a request is not necessarily the number of pages that it maps to neither on the target nor on the device side. In order to avoid confusion, rename nr_pages to nr_ppas since it is what the variable actually contains. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:20 +08:00
uint16_t nr_ppas;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
uint16_t flags;
lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate it into the nvm_rq. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:29 +08:00
nvme: lightnvm: return ppa completion status PPAs sent to device is separately acknowledge in a 64bit status variable. The status is stored in DW0 and DW1 of the completion queue entry. Store this status inside the nvm_rq for further processing. This can later be used to implement retry techniques for failed writes and reads. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:39 +08:00
u64 ppa_status; /* ppa media status */
lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error Instead of passing request error into the LightNVM modules, incorporate it into the nvm_rq. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:29 +08:00
int error;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
};
static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
{
return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
}
static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
{
return rqdata + 1;
}
struct nvm_block;
struct nvm_lun {
int id;
int lun_id;
int chnl_id;
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:33 +08:00
/* It is up to the target to mark blocks as closed. If the target does
* not do it, all blocks are marked as open, and nr_open_blocks
* represents the number of blocks in use
*/
unsigned int nr_open_blocks; /* Number of used, writable blocks */
unsigned int nr_closed_blocks; /* Number of used, read-only blocks */
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
unsigned int nr_free_blocks; /* Number of unused blocks */
lightnvm: keep track of block counts Maintain number of in use blocks, free blocks, and bad blocks in a per lun basis. This allows the upper layers to get information about the state of each lun. Also, account for blocks reserved to the device on the free block count. nr_free_blocks matches now the actual number of blocks on the free list when the device is booted. Signed-off-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20 20:47:56 +08:00
unsigned int nr_bad_blocks; /* Number of bad blocks */
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
spinlock_t lock;
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:33 +08:00
struct nvm_block *blocks;
};
enum {
NVM_BLK_ST_FREE = 0x1, /* Free block */
NVM_BLK_ST_OPEN = 0x2, /* Open block - read-write */
NVM_BLK_ST_CLOSED = 0x4, /* Closed block - read-only */
NVM_BLK_ST_BAD = 0x8, /* Bad block */
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
};
struct nvm_block {
struct list_head list;
struct nvm_lun *lun;
unsigned long id;
void *priv;
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:33 +08:00
int state;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
};
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:36 +08:00
/* system block cpu representation */
struct nvm_sb_info {
unsigned long seqnr;
unsigned long erase_cnt;
unsigned int version;
char mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN];
struct ppa_addr fs_ppa;
};
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvm_dev {
struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;
struct list_head devices;
/* Media manager */
struct nvmm_type *mt;
void *mp;
lightnvm: use system block for mm initialization Use system block information to register the appropriate media manager. This enables the LightNVM subsystem to instantiate a media manager selected by the user, instead of relying on automatic detection by each media manager loaded in the kernel. A device must now be initialized before it can proceed to initialize its media manager. Upon initialization, the configured media manager is automatically initialized as well. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:38 +08:00
/* System blocks */
struct nvm_sb_info sb;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* Device information */
int nr_chnls;
int nr_planes;
int luns_per_chnl;
int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
int pgs_per_blk;
int blks_per_lun;
lightnvm: add fpg_size and pfpg_size to struct nvm_dev The flash page size (fpg) and size across planes (pfpg) are convenient to know when allocating buffer sizes. This has previously been a calculated in various places. Replace with the pre-calculated values. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:02:57 +08:00
int fpg_size;
int pfpg_size; /* size of buffer if all pages are to be read */
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
int sec_size;
int oob_size;
lightnvm: add mccap support Some flash media has extended capabilities, such as programming SLC pages on MLC/TLC flash, erase/program suspend, scramble and encryption. MCCAP is introduced to detect support for these capabilities in the command set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:34 +08:00
int mccap;
lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all devices. This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:44 +08:00
struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
* blocks at run-time.
*/
int max_rq_size;
int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */
int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
int sec_per_blk;
int sec_per_lun;
lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming, both of these must be written, before data can be read. However, these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when padding are necessary. This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification, and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:35 +08:00
/* lower page table */
int lps_per_blk;
int *lptbl;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
unsigned long total_blocks;
lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects The struct rrpc->nr_pages can easily be interpreted as the number of flash pages allocated to rrpc, while it is the nr_sects. Make sure that this is reflected from the variable name. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-20 15:52:41 +08:00
unsigned long total_secs;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
int nr_luns;
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status of luns: inuse/available. When create targets do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns that are already allocated. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:38 +08:00
unsigned long *lun_map;
lightnvm: rename dma helper functions Until now, the dma pool have been exclusively used to allocate the ppa list being sent to the device. In pblk (upcoming), we use these pools to allocate metadata too. Thus, we generalize the names of some variables on the dma helper functions to make the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:13 +08:00
void *dma_pool;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvm_id identity;
/* Backend device */
struct request_queue *q;
char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:36 +08:00
struct mutex mlock;
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area We can create more than one target on a lightnvm device by specifying its begin lun and end lun. But only specify the physical address area is not enough, we need to get the corresponding non- intersection logical address area division from the backend device's logcial address space. Otherwise the targets on the device might use the same logical addresses cause incorrect information in the device's l2p table. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:37 +08:00
spinlock_t lock;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
};
lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all devices. This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:44 +08:00
static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
struct ppa_addr r)
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
{
struct ppa_addr l;
lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all devices. This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:44 +08:00
l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << dev->ppaf.blk_offset;
l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << dev->ppaf.pg_offset;
l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << dev->ppaf.sect_offset;
l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << dev->ppaf.pln_offset;
l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << dev->ppaf.lun_offset;
l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << dev->ppaf.ch_offset;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
return l;
}
lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all devices. This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:44 +08:00
static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
struct ppa_addr r)
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
{
struct ppa_addr l;
lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all devices. This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 22:34:44 +08:00
/*
* (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
*/
l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.blk_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pg_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.sect_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pln_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.lun_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.ch_offset) &
(((1 << dev->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
return l;
}
static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
{
return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
}
static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
{
ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
}
static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev,
struct nvm_block *blk)
{
struct ppa_addr ppa;
struct nvm_lun *lun = blk->lun;
ppa.ppa = 0;
ppa.g.blk = blk->id % dev->blks_per_lun;
ppa.g.lun = lun->lun_id;
ppa.g.ch = lun->chnl_id;
return ppa;
}
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:36 +08:00
static inline int ppa_to_slc(struct nvm_dev *dev, int slc_pg)
{
return dev->lptbl[slc_pg];
}
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-06 01:41:16 +08:00
typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int);
typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
struct nvm_tgt_type {
const char *name;
unsigned int version[3];
/* target entry points */
nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:21 +08:00
nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* module-specific init/teardown */
nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
/* For internal use */
struct list_head list;
};
lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type The functions nvm_register_target(), nvm_unregister_target() and associated list refers to a target type that is being registered by a target type module. Rename nvm_*_targets() to nvm_*_tgt_type(), so that the intension is clear. This enables target instances to use the _nvm_*_targets() naming. Signed-off-by: Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:02 +08:00
extern int nvm_register_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
extern void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
typedef struct nvm_block *(nvmm_get_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *,
struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
typedef void (nvmm_put_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
typedef int (nvmm_open_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
typedef int (nvmm_close_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
typedef void (nvmm_flush_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *,
unsigned long);
lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets Targets can update a block state when having a reference to an in-memory virtual block. In the case that a target does not keep the block metadata in memory, it does not have a way to update this structure. Therefore, expose gennvm_mark_blk() through the media managers ->mark_blk() callback and let targets update the state structure through this callback. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:18 +08:00
typedef void (nvmm_mark_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, int);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status of luns: inuse/available. When create targets do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns that are already allocated. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:38 +08:00
typedef int (nvmm_reserve_lun)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
typedef void (nvmm_release_lun)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns Add free block, used block, and bad block information to the show debug interface. This information is used to debug how targets track blocks. Also, change debug function name to make it more generic. Signed-off-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20 20:47:57 +08:00
typedef void (nvmm_lun_info_print_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area We can create more than one target on a lightnvm device by specifying its begin lun and end lun. But only specify the physical address area is not enough, we need to get the corresponding non- intersection logical address area division from the backend device's logcial address space. Otherwise the targets on the device might use the same logical addresses cause incorrect information in the device's l2p table. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:37 +08:00
typedef int (nvmm_get_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
typedef void (nvmm_put_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct nvmm_type {
const char *name;
unsigned int version[3];
nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;
/* Block administration callbacks */
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:33 +08:00
nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk_unlocked;
nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk_unlocked;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk;
nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk;
nvmm_open_blk_fn *open_blk;
nvmm_close_blk_fn *close_blk;
nvmm_flush_blk_fn *flush_blk;
nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;
lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets Targets can update a block state when having a reference to an in-memory virtual block. In the case that a target does not keep the block metadata in memory, it does not have a way to update this structure. Therefore, expose gennvm_mark_blk() through the media managers ->mark_blk() callback and let targets update the state structure through this callback. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:18 +08:00
/* Bad block mgmt */
nvmm_mark_blk_fn *mark_blk;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* Configuration management */
nvmm_get_lun_fn *get_lun;
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns Add a bitmap of luns to indicate the status of luns: inuse/available. When create targets do the necessary check to avoid allocating luns that are already allocated. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Freed dev->lun_map if nvm_core_init later failed in the init process. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:38 +08:00
nvmm_reserve_lun *reserve_lun;
nvmm_release_lun *release_lun;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
/* Statistics */
lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns Add free block, used block, and bad block information to the show debug interface. This information is used to debug how targets track blocks. Also, change debug function name to make it more generic. Signed-off-by: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20 20:47:57 +08:00
nvmm_lun_info_print_fn *lun_info_print;
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area We can create more than one target on a lightnvm device by specifying its begin lun and end lun. But only specify the physical address area is not enough, we need to get the corresponding non- intersection logical address area division from the backend device's logcial address space. Otherwise the targets on the device might use the same logical addresses cause incorrect information in the device's l2p table. Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 22:06:37 +08:00
nvmm_get_area_fn *get_area;
nvmm_put_area_fn *put_area;
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
struct list_head list;
};
extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:33 +08:00
extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *,
struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
extern void nvm_put_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_lun *,
unsigned long);
extern void nvm_put_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
extern int nvm_register(struct request_queue *, char *,
struct nvm_dev_ops *);
extern void nvm_unregister(char *);
extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
lightnvm: move ppa erase logic to core A device may function in single, dual or quad plane mode. The gennvm media manager manages this with explicit helpers. They convert a single ppa to 1, 2 or 4 separate ppas in a ppa list. To aid implementation of recovery and system blocks, this functionality can be moved directly into the core. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:19 +08:00
extern void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
extern void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
lightnvm: refactor rqd ppa list into set/free A device may be driven in single, double or quad plane mode. In that case, the rqd must have either one, two, or four PPAs set for a single PPA sent to the device. Refactor this logic into their own functions to be shared by program/erase/read in the core. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:20 +08:00
extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks A virtual block enables a block to identify multiple physical blocks. This is useful for metadata where a device media supports multiple planes. In that case, a block, with multiple planes can be managed as a single vblk. Reducing the metadata required by one forth. nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() takes care of expanding a ppa_list with vblks automatically. However, for some use-cases, where only a single physical block is required, the ppa_list should not be expanded. Therefore, add a vblk parameter to nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(), and only expand the ppa_list if vblk is set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:07 +08:00
struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
lightnvm: refactor rqd ppa list into set/free A device may be driven in single, double or quad plane mode. In that case, the rqd must have either one, two, or four PPAs set for a single PPA sent to the device. Refactor this logic into their own functions to be shared by program/erase/read in the core. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:20 +08:00
extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppa Sometimes a user want to erase multiple PPAs at the same time. Extend nvm_erase_ppa to take multiple ppas and number of ppas to be erased. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:28 +08:00
extern int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io function. Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io(). By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:21 +08:00
extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int);
lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppa Internal logic for both core and media managers, does not have a backing bio for issuing I/Os. Introduce nvm_submit_ppa to allow raw I/Os to be submitted to the underlying device driver. The function request the device, ppa, data buffer and its length and will submit the I/O synchronously to the device. The return value may therefore be used to detect any errors regarding the issued I/O. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:30 +08:00
extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int,
void *, int);
lightnvm: implement nvm_submit_ppa_list The nvm_submit_ppa function assumes that users manage all plane blocks as a single block. Extend the API with nvm_submit_ppa_list to allow the user to send its own ppa list. If the user submits more than a single PPA, the user must take care to allocate and free the corresponding ppa list. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:02:56 +08:00
extern int nvm_submit_ppa_list(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int,
int, void *, int);
lightnvm: move block fold outside of get_bb_tbl() The get block table command returns a list of blocks and planes with their associated state. Users, such as gennvm and sysblk, manages all planes as a single virtual block. It was therefore natural to fold the bad block list before it is returned. However, to allow users, which manages on a per-plane block level, to also use the interface, the get_bb_tbl interface is changed to not fold by default and instead let the caller fold if necessary. Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:02:58 +08:00
extern int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *, u8 *, int);
lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl() The device ops->get_bb_tbl() takes a callback, that allows the caller to use its own callback function to update its data structures in the returning function. This makes it difficult to send parameters to the callback, and usually is circumvented by small private structures, that both carry the callers state and any flags needed to fulfill the update. Refactor ops->get_bb_tbl() to fill a data buffer with the status of the blocks returned, and let the user call the callback function manually. That will provide the necessary flags and data structures and simplify the logic around ops->get_bb_tbl(). Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:05 +08:00
extern int nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization An Open-Channel SSD shall be initialized before use. To initialize, we define an on-disk format, that keeps a small set of metadata to bring up the media manager on top of the device. The initial step is introduced to allow a user to format the disks for a given media manager. During format, a system block is stored on one to three separate luns on the device. Each lun has the system block duplicated. During initialization, the system block can be retrieved and the appropriate media manager can initialized. The on-disk format currently covers (struct nvm_system_block): - Magic value "NVMS". - Monotonic increasing sequence number. - The physical block erase count. - Version of the system block format. - Media manager type. - Media manager superblock physical address. The interface provides three functions to manage the system block: int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *) Each implement a part of the logic to manage the system block. The initialization creates the first system blocks and mark them on the device. Get retrieves the latest system block by scanning all pages in the associated system blocks. The update sysblock writes new metadata and allocates new block if necessary. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:36 +08:00
/* sysblk.c */
#define NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC 0x4E564D53 /* "NVMS" */
/* system block on disk representation */
struct nvm_system_block {
__be32 magic; /* magic signature */
__be32 seqnr; /* sequence number */
__be32 erase_cnt; /* erase count */
__be16 version; /* version number */
u8 mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; /* media manager name */
__be64 fs_ppa; /* PPA for media manager
* superblock */
};
extern int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
extern int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
extern int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
lightnvm: introduce factory reset Now that a device can be managed using the system blocks, a method to reset the device is necessary as well. This patch introduces logic to reset the device easily to factory state and exposes it through an ioctl. The ioctl takes the following flags: NVM_FACTORY_ERASE_ONLY_USER By default all blocks, except host-reserved blocks are erased upon factory reset. Instead of this, only erase host-reserved blocks. NVM_FACTORY_RESET_HOST_BLKS Mark host-reserved blocks to be erased and set their type to free. NVM_FACTORY_RESET_GRWN_BBLKS Mark "grown bad blocks" to be erased and set their type to free. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:49:39 +08:00
extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);
lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro Users that wish to iterate all luns on a device. Must create a struct ppa_addr and separate iterators for channels and luns. To set the iterators, two loops are required, one to iterate channels, and another to iterate luns. This leads to decrease in readability. Introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa, which implements the nested loop and sets ppa, channel, and lun variable for each loop body, eliminating the boilerplate code. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-07 02:03:04 +08:00
#define nvm_for_each_lun_ppa(dev, ppa, chid, lunid) \
for ((chid) = 0, (ppa).ppa = 0; (chid) < (dev)->nr_chnls; \
(chid)++, (ppa).g.ch = (chid)) \
for ((lunid) = 0; (lunid) < (dev)->luns_per_chnl; \
(lunid)++, (ppa).g.lun = (lunid))
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features of SSDs. LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection, and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata persistence are still handled by the device. The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and (multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store, object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be application-specific. Contributions in this patch from: Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io> Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-29 02:54:55 +08:00
#else /* CONFIG_NVM */
struct nvm_dev_ops;
static inline int nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name,
struct nvm_dev_ops *ops)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
#endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */