linux-sg2042/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
*
* This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
* Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
*
* Updates to make this generic:
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
* Author: Srikar Dronamraju
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_probe: " fmt
#include "trace_probe.h"
const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
"common_type",
"common_flags",
"common_preempt_count",
"common_pid",
"common_tgid",
FIELD_STRING_IP,
FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
};
/* Printing in basic type function template */
#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt) \
int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)\
{ \
trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, *(type *)data); \
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s); \
} \
const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, u8, "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, s8, "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8, u8, "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
{
trace_seq_printf(s, "%pS", (void *)*(unsigned long *)data);
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
}
const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(symbol)[] = "%pS";
/* Print type function for string type */
int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
{
int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
if (!len)
trace_seq_puts(s, "(fault)");
else
trace_seq_printf(s, "\"%s\"",
(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
}
const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
/* Fetch type information table */
static const struct fetch_type probe_fetch_types[] = {
/* Special types */
__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1,
"__data_loc char[]"),
/* Basic types */
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8, u8, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8, u8, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8, u8, u8, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(symbol, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
};
static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type)
{
int i;
if (!type)
type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
/* Special case: bitfield */
if (*type == 'b') {
unsigned long bs;
type = strchr(type, '/');
if (!type)
goto fail;
type++;
if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
goto fail;
switch (bs) {
case 8:
return find_fetch_type("u8");
case 16:
return find_fetch_type("u16");
case 32:
return find_fetch_type("u32");
case 64:
return find_fetch_type("u64");
default:
goto fail;
}
}
for (i = 0; probe_fetch_types[i].name; i++) {
if (strcmp(type, probe_fetch_types[i].name) == 0)
return &probe_fetch_types[i];
}
fail:
return NULL;
}
/* Split symbol and offset. */
int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
{
char *tmp;
int ret;
if (!offset)
return -EINVAL;
tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
if (tmp) {
ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
*tmp = '\0';
} else
*offset = 0;
return 0;
}
/* @buf must has MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN size */
int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
char *buf)
{
const char *slash, *event = *pevent;
slash = strchr(event, '/');
if (slash) {
if (slash == event) {
pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (slash - event + 1 > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
pr_info("Group name is too long\n");
return -E2BIG;
}
strlcpy(buf, event, slash - event + 1);
*pgroup = buf;
*pevent = slash + 1;
}
if (strlen(event) == 0) {
pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned long param;
int ret = 0;
int len;
if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
if (flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)
code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if ((len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack"))) {
if (arg[len] == '\0') {
code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
} else if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
if (ret || ((flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
param > PARAM_MAX_STACK))
ret = -EINVAL;
else {
code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
code->param = (unsigned int)param;
}
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0) {
code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
} else if (((flags & TPARG_FL_MASK) ==
(TPARG_FL_KERNEL | TPARG_FL_FENTRY)) &&
(len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg"))) {
if (!isdigit(arg[len]))
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
if (ret || !param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
return -EINVAL;
code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
code->param = (unsigned int)param - 1;
#endif
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
/* Recursive argument parser */
static int
parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type,
struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
unsigned long param;
long offset = 0;
char *tmp;
int ret = 0;
switch (arg[0]) {
case '$':
ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, type, code, flags);
break;
case '%': /* named register */
ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
if (ret >= 0) {
code->op = FETCH_OP_REG;
code->param = (unsigned int)ret;
ret = 0;
}
break;
case '@': /* memory, file-offset or symbol */
if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
if (ret)
break;
/* load address */
code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
code->immediate = param;
} else if (arg[1] == '+') {
/* kprobes don't support file offsets */
if (flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS;
code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset; // imm64?
} else {
/* uprobes don't support symbols */
if (!(flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL))
return -EINVAL;
/* Preserve symbol for updating */
code->op = FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL;
code->data = kstrdup(arg + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!code->data)
return -ENOMEM;
if (++code == end)
return -E2BIG;
code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
code->immediate = 0;
}
/* These are fetching from memory */
if (++code == end)
return -E2BIG;
*pcode = code;
code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
code->offset = offset;
break;
case '+': /* deref memory */
arg++; /* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
case '-':
tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
if (!tmp)
return -EINVAL;
*tmp = '\0';
ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
arg = tmp + 1;
tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
if (tmp) {
const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL);
*tmp = '\0';
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &code, end, flags);
if (ret)
break;
if (code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM)
return -EINVAL;
if (++code == end)
return -E2BIG;
*pcode = code;
code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
code->offset = offset;
}
break;
}
if (!ret && code->op == FETCH_OP_NOP) {
/* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
/* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_insn **pcode)
{
struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
unsigned long bw, bo;
char *tail;
if (*bf != 'b')
return 0;
bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
return -EINVAL;
bf = tail + 1;
bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
return -EINVAL;
code++;
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP)
return -E2BIG;
*pcode = code;
code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
code->lshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
code->rshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - bw;
code->basesize = t->size;
return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
/* String length checking wrapper */
static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
struct probe_arg *parg, unsigned int flags)
{
struct fetch_insn *code, *scode, *tmp = NULL;
char *t, *t2;
int ret, len;
if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg);
return -ENOSPC;
}
parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parg->comm) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
return -ENOMEM;
}
t = strchr(arg, ':');
if (t) {
*t = '\0';
t2 = strchr(++t, '[');
if (t2) {
*t2 = '\0';
parg->count = simple_strtoul(t2 + 1, &t2, 0);
if (strcmp(t2, "]") || parg->count == 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (parg->count > MAX_ARRAY_LEN)
return -E2BIG;
}
}
/*
* The default type of $comm should be "string", and it can't be
* dereferenced.
*/
if (!t && strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0)
parg->type = find_fetch_type("string");
else
parg->type = find_fetch_type(t);
if (!parg->type) {
pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
parg->offset = *size;
*size += parg->type->size * (parg->count ?: 1);
if (parg->count) {
len = strlen(parg->type->fmttype) + 6;
parg->fmt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parg->fmt)
return -ENOMEM;
snprintf(parg->fmt, len, "%s[%d]", parg->type->fmttype,
parg->count);
}
code = tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*code) * FETCH_INSN_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!code)
return -ENOMEM;
code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1].op = FETCH_OP_END;
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &code, &code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1],
flags);
if (ret)
goto fail;
/* Store operation */
if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "string")) {
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_IMM &&
code->op != FETCH_OP_COMM) {
pr_info("string only accepts memory or address.\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF || parg->count) {
/*
* IMM and COMM is pointing actual address, those must
* be kept, and if parg->count != 0, this is an array
* of string pointers instead of string address itself.
*/
code++;
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
ret = -E2BIG;
goto fail;
}
}
code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_STRING; /* In DEREF case, replace it */
code->size = parg->type->size;
parg->dynamic = true;
} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_MEM;
code->size = parg->type->size;
} else {
code++;
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
ret = -E2BIG;
goto fail;
}
code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_RAW;
code->size = parg->type->size;
}
scode = code;
/* Modify operation */
if (t != NULL) {
ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &code);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
/* Loop(Array) operation */
if (parg->count) {
if (scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_MEM &&
scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING) {
pr_info("array only accepts memory or address\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
code++;
if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
ret = -E2BIG;
goto fail;
}
code->op = FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY;
code->param = parg->count;
}
code++;
code->op = FETCH_OP_END;
/* Shrink down the code buffer */
parg->code = kzalloc(sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parg->code)
ret = -ENOMEM;
else
memcpy(parg->code, tmp, sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1));
fail:
if (ret) {
for (code = tmp; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL)
kfree(code->data);
}
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
}
/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
static int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i, char *arg,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
char *body;
int ret;
/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
tp->nr_args++;
body = strchr(arg, '=');
if (body) {
parg->name = kmemdup_nul(arg, body - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
body++;
} else {
/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
parg->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "arg%d", i + 1);
body = arg;
}
if (!parg->name)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n",
i, parg->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tp->args, i)) {
pr_info("Argument[%d]: '%s' conflicts with another field.\n",
i, parg->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Parse fetch argument */
ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(body, &tp->size, parg, flags);
if (ret)
pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
return ret;
}
void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL)
kfree(code->data);
code++;
}
kfree(arg->code);
kfree(arg->name);
kfree(arg->comm);
kfree(arg->fmt);
}
int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
long offset;
char *tmp;
char c;
int ret = 0;
while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL) {
if (code[1].op != FETCH_OP_IMM)
return -EINVAL;
tmp = strpbrk(code->data, "+-");
if (tmp)
c = *tmp;
ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(code->data,
&offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
code[1].immediate =
(unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(code->data);
if (tmp)
*tmp = c;
if (!code[1].immediate)
return -ENOENT;
code[1].immediate += offset;
}
code++;
}
return 0;
}
/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
bool is_return)
{
struct probe_arg *parg;
int i, j;
int pos = 0;
const char *fmt, *arg;
if (!is_return) {
fmt = "(%lx)";
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
} else {
fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
}
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
parg = tp->args + i;
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=", parg->name);
if (parg->count) {
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "{%s",
parg->type->fmt);
for (j = 1; j < parg->count; j++)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ",%s",
parg->type->fmt);
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "}");
} else
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s",
parg->type->fmt);
}
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
parg = tp->args + i;
if (parg->count) {
if (strcmp(parg->type->name, "string") == 0)
fmt = ", __get_str(%s[%d])";
else
fmt = ", REC->%s[%d]";
for (j = 0; j < parg->count; j++)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
fmt, parg->name, j);
} else {
if (strcmp(parg->type->name, "string") == 0)
fmt = ", __get_str(%s)";
else
fmt = ", REC->%s";
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
fmt, parg->name);
}
}
/* return the length of print_fmt */
return pos;
}
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return)
{
int len;
char *print_fmt;
/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, is_return);
print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!print_fmt)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, is_return);
tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
return 0;
}
int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int ret, i;
/* Set argument names as fields */
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
const char *fmt = parg->type->fmttype;
int size = parg->type->size;
if (parg->fmt)
fmt = parg->fmt;
if (parg->count)
size *= parg->count;
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, fmt, parg->name,
offset + parg->offset, size,
parg->type->is_signed,
FILTER_OTHER);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}