linux-sg2042/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:08:43 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_BOOTPARAM_H
#define _ASM_X86_BOOTPARAM_H
x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect The setup_data is a bit awkward to use for extremely large data objects, both because the setup_data header has to be adjacent to the data object and because it has a 32-bit length field. However, it is important that intermediate stages of the boot process have a way to identify which chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data. Thus introduce an uniform way to specify such indirect data as setup_indirect struct and SETUP_INDIRECT type. And finally bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-4-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 21:46:40 +08:00
/* setup_data/setup_indirect types */
#define SETUP_NONE 0
#define SETUP_E820_EXT 1
#define SETUP_DTB 2
#define SETUP_PCI 3
#define SETUP_EFI 4
x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties Apple's EFI drivers supply device properties which are needed to support Macs optimally. They contain vital information which cannot be obtained any other way (e.g. Thunderbolt Device ROM). They're also used to convey the current device state so that OS drivers can pick up where EFI drivers left (e.g. GPU mode setting). There's an EFI driver dubbed "AAPL,PathProperties" which implements a per-device key/value store. Other EFI drivers populate it using a custom protocol. The macOS bootloader /System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi retrieves the properties with the same protocol. The kernel extension AppleACPIPlatform.kext subsequently merges them into the I/O Kit registry (see ioreg(8)) where they can be queried by other kernel extensions and user space. This commit extends the efistub to retrieve the device properties before ExitBootServices is called. It assigns them to devices in an fs_initcall so that they can be queried with the API in <linux/property.h>. Note that the device properties will only be available if the kernel is booted with the efistub. Distros should adjust their installers to always use the efistub on Macs. grub with the "linux" directive will not work unless the functionality of this commit is duplicated in grub. (The "linuxefi" directive should work but is not included upstream as of this writing.) The custom protocol has GUID 91BD12FE-F6C3-44FB-A5B7-5122AB303AE0 and looks like this: typedef struct { unsigned long version; /* 0x10000 */ efi_status_t (*get) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name, OUT void *buffer, IN OUT u32 *buffer_len); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */ efi_status_t (*set) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name, IN void *property_value, IN u32 property_value_len); /* allocates copies of property name and value */ /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES */ efi_status_t (*del) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND */ efi_status_t (*get_all) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, OUT void *buffer, IN OUT u32 *buffer_len); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */ } apple_properties_protocol; Thanks to Pedro Vilaça for this blog post which was helpful in reverse engineering Apple's EFI drivers and bootloader: https://reverse.put.as/2016/06/25/apple-efi-firmware-passwords-and-the-scbo-myth/ If someone at Apple is reading this, please note there's a memory leak in your implementation of the del() function as the property struct is freed but the name and value allocations are not. Neither the macOS bootloader nor Apple's EFI drivers check the protocol version, but we do to avoid breakage if it's ever changed. It's been the same since at least OS X 10.6 (2009). The get_all() function conveniently fills a buffer with all properties in marshalled form which can be passed to the kernel as a setup_data payload. The number of device properties is dynamic and can change between a first invocation of get_all() (to determine the buffer size) and a second invocation (to retrieve the actual buffer), hence the peculiar loop which does not finish until the buffer size settles. The macOS bootloader does the same. The setup_data payload is later on unmarshalled in an fs_initcall. The idea is that most buses instantiate devices in "subsys" initcall level and drivers are usually bound to these devices in "device" initcall level, so we assign the properties in-between, i.e. in "fs" initcall level. This assumes that devices to which properties pertain are instantiated from a "subsys" initcall or earlier. That should always be the case since on macOS, AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() only supports ACPI and PCI nodes and we've fully scanned those buses during "subsys" initcall level. The second assumption is that properties are only needed from a "device" initcall or later. Seems reasonable to me, but should this ever not work out, an alternative approach would be to store the property sets e.g. in a btree early during boot. Then whenever device_add() is called, an EFI Device Path would have to be constructed for the newly added device, and looked up in the btree. That way, the property set could be assigned to the device immediately on instantiation. And this would also work for devices instantiated in a deferred fashion. It seems like this approach would be more complicated and require more code. That doesn't seem justified without a specific use case. For comparison, the strategy on macOS is to assign properties to objects in the ACPI namespace (AppleACPIPlatformExpert::mergeEFIProperties()). That approach is definitely wrong as it fails for devices not present in the namespace: The NHI EFI driver supplies properties for attached Thunderbolt devices, yet on Macs with Thunderbolt 1 only one device level behind the host controller is described in the namespace. Consequently macOS cannot assign properties for chained devices. With Thunderbolt 2 they started to describe three device levels behind host controllers in the namespace but this grossly inflates the SSDT and still fails if the user daisy-chained more than three devices. We copy the property names and values from the setup_data payload to swappable virtual memory and afterwards make the payload available to the page allocator. This is just for the sake of good housekeeping, it wouldn't occupy a meaningful amount of physical memory (4444 bytes on my machine). Only the payload is freed, not the setup_data header since otherwise we'd break the list linkage and we cannot safely update the predecessor's ->next link because there's no locking for the list. The payload is currently not passed on to kexec'ed kernels, same for PCI ROMs retrieved by setup_efi_pci(). This can be added later if there is demand by amending setup_efi_state(). The payload can then no longer be made available to the page allocator of course. Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr> [MacBookPro11,3] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pedro Vilaça <reverser@put.as> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: grub-devel@gnu.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-9-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13 05:32:36 +08:00
#define SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES 5
#define SETUP_JAILHOUSE 6
x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect The setup_data is a bit awkward to use for extremely large data objects, both because the setup_data header has to be adjacent to the data object and because it has a 32-bit length field. However, it is important that intermediate stages of the boot process have a way to identify which chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data. Thus introduce an uniform way to specify such indirect data as setup_indirect struct and SETUP_INDIRECT type. And finally bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-4-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 21:46:40 +08:00
#define SETUP_INDIRECT (1<<31)
/* SETUP_INDIRECT | max(SETUP_*) */
#define SETUP_TYPE_MAX (SETUP_INDIRECT | SETUP_JAILHOUSE)
/* ram_size flags */
#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
/* loadflags */
#define LOADED_HIGH (1<<0)
#define KASLR_FLAG (1<<1)
#define QUIET_FLAG (1<<5)
#define KEEP_SEGMENTS (1<<6)
#define CAN_USE_HEAP (1<<7)
/* xloadflags */
#define XLF_KERNEL_64 (1<<0)
#define XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G (1<<1)
#define XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 (1<<2)
#define XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 (1<<3)
#define XLF_EFI_KEXEC (1<<4)
x86/boot: Add xloadflags bits to check for 5-level paging support The current kernel supports 5-level paging mode, and supports dynamically choosing the paging mode during bootup depending on the kernel image, hardware and kernel parameter settings. This flexibility brings several issues to kexec/kdump: 1) Dynamic switching between paging modes requires support in the target kernel. This means kexec from a 5-level paging kernel into a kernel which does not support mode switching is not possible. So the loader needs to be able to analyze the supported paging modes of the kexec target kernel. 2) If running on a 5-level paging kernel and the kexec target kernel is a 4-level paging kernel, the target immage cannot be loaded above the 64TB address space limit. But the kexec loader searches for a load area from top to bottom which would eventually put the target kernel above 64TB when the machine has large enough RAM size. So the loader needs to be able to analyze the paging mode of the target kernel to load it at a suitable spot in the address space. Solution: Add two bits XLF_5LEVEL and XLF_5LEVEL_ENABLED: - Bit XLF_5LEVEL indicates whether 5-level paging mode switching support is available. (Issue #1) - Bit XLF_5LEVEL_ENABLED indicates whether the kernel was compiled with full 5-level paging support (CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y). (Issue #2) The loader will use these bits to verify whether the target kernel is suitable to be kexec'ed to from a 5-level paging kernel and to determine the constraints of the target kernel load address. The flags will be used by the kernel kexec subsystem and the userspace kexec tools. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524073810.24298-2-bhe@redhat.com
2019-05-24 15:38:08 +08:00
#define XLF_5LEVEL (1<<5)
#define XLF_5LEVEL_ENABLED (1<<6)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/edd.h>
#include <asm/ist.h>
#include <video/edid.h>
/* extensible setup data list node */
struct setup_data {
__u64 next;
__u32 type;
__u32 len;
__u8 data[0];
};
x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect The setup_data is a bit awkward to use for extremely large data objects, both because the setup_data header has to be adjacent to the data object and because it has a 32-bit length field. However, it is important that intermediate stages of the boot process have a way to identify which chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data. Thus introduce an uniform way to specify such indirect data as setup_indirect struct and SETUP_INDIRECT type. And finally bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-4-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 21:46:40 +08:00
/* extensible setup indirect data node */
struct setup_indirect {
__u32 type;
__u32 reserved; /* Reserved, must be set to zero. */
__u64 len;
__u64 addr;
};
struct setup_header {
__u8 setup_sects;
__u16 root_flags;
__u32 syssize;
__u16 ram_size;
__u16 vid_mode;
__u16 root_dev;
__u16 boot_flag;
__u16 jump;
__u32 header;
__u16 version;
__u32 realmode_swtch;
__u16 start_sys_seg;
__u16 kernel_version;
__u8 type_of_loader;
__u8 loadflags;
__u16 setup_move_size;
__u32 code32_start;
__u32 ramdisk_image;
__u32 ramdisk_size;
__u32 bootsect_kludge;
__u16 heap_end_ptr;
__u8 ext_loader_ver;
__u8 ext_loader_type;
__u32 cmd_line_ptr;
__u32 initrd_addr_max;
__u32 kernel_alignment;
__u8 relocatable_kernel;
__u8 min_alignment;
__u16 xloadflags;
__u32 cmdline_size;
__u32 hardware_subarch;
__u64 hardware_subarch_data;
__u32 payload_offset;
__u32 payload_length;
__u64 setup_data;
__u64 pref_address;
__u32 init_size;
__u32 handover_offset;
x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info The relationships between the headers are analogous to the various data sections: setup_header = .data boot_params/setup_data = .bss What is missing from the above list? That's right: kernel_info = .rodata We have been (ab)using .data for things that could go into .rodata or .bss for a long time, for lack of alternatives and -- especially early on -- inertia. Also, the BIOS stub is responsible for creating boot_params, so it isn't available to a BIOS-based loader (setup_data is, though). setup_header is permanently limited to 144 bytes due to the reach of the 2-byte jump field, which doubles as a length field for the structure, combined with the size of the "hole" in struct boot_params that a protected-mode loader or the BIOS stub has to copy it into. It is currently 119 bytes long, which leaves us with 25 very precious bytes. This isn't something that can be fixed without revising the boot protocol entirely, breaking backwards compatibility. boot_params proper is limited to 4096 bytes, but can be arbitrarily extended by adding setup_data entries. It cannot be used to communicate properties of the kernel image, because it is .bss and has no image-provided content. kernel_info solves this by providing an extensible place for information about the kernel image. It is readonly, because the kernel cannot rely on a bootloader copying its contents anywhere, but that is OK; if it becomes necessary it can still contain data items that an enabled bootloader would be expected to copy into a setup_data chunk. Do not bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S because it will be followed by additional changes coming into the Linux/x86 boot protocol. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-2-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 21:46:38 +08:00
__u32 kernel_info_offset;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct sys_desc_table {
__u16 length;
__u8 table[14];
};
/* Gleaned from OFW's set-parameters in cpu/x86/pc/linux.fth */
struct olpc_ofw_header {
__u32 ofw_magic; /* OFW signature */
__u32 ofw_version;
__u32 cif_handler; /* callback into OFW */
__u32 irq_desc_table;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct efi_info {
__u32 efi_loader_signature;
__u32 efi_systab;
__u32 efi_memdesc_size;
__u32 efi_memdesc_version;
__u32 efi_memmap;
__u32 efi_memmap_size;
__u32 efi_systab_hi;
__u32 efi_memmap_hi;
};
x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures Linus pointed out that relying on the compiler to pack structures with enums is fragile not just for the kernel, but for external tooling as well which might rely on our UAPI headers. So separate the two from each other: introduce 'struct boot_e820_entry', which is the boot protocol entry format. This actually simplifies the code, as e820__update_table() is now never called directly with boot protocol table entries - we can rely on append_e820_table() and do a e820__update_table() call afterwards. ( This will allow further simplifications of __e820__update_table(), but that will be done in a separate patch. ) This change also has the side effect of not modifying the bootparams structure anymore - which might be useful for debugging. In theory we could even constify the boot_params structure - at least from the E820 code's point of view. Remove the uapi/asm/e820/types.h file, as it's not used anymore - all kernel side E820 types are defined in asm/e820/types.h. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-29 19:56:13 +08:00
/*
* This is the maximum number of entries in struct boot_params::e820_table
* (the zeropage), which is part of the x86 boot protocol ABI:
*/
#define E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE 128
/*
* The E820 memory region entry of the boot protocol ABI:
*/
struct boot_e820_entry {
__u64 addr;
__u64 size;
__u32 type;
} __attribute__((packed));
/*
* Smallest compatible version of jailhouse_setup_data required by this kernel.
*/
#define JAILHOUSE_SETUP_REQUIRED_VERSION 1
/*
* The boot loader is passing platform information via this Jailhouse-specific
* setup data structure.
*/
struct jailhouse_setup_data {
struct {
__u16 version;
__u16 compatible_version;
} __attribute__((packed)) hdr;
struct {
__u16 pm_timer_address;
__u16 num_cpus;
__u64 pci_mmconfig_base;
__u32 tsc_khz;
__u32 apic_khz;
__u8 standard_ioapic;
__u8 cpu_ids[255];
} __attribute__((packed)) v1;
x86/jailhouse: Only enable platform UARTs if available ACPI tables aren't available if Linux runs as guest of the hypervisor Jailhouse. This makes the 8250 driver probe for all platform UARTs as it assumes that all UARTs are present in case of !ACPI. Jailhouse will stop execution of Linux guest due to port access violation. So far, these access violations were solved by tuning the 8250.nr_uarts cmdline parameter, but this has limitations: Only consecutive platform UARTs can be mapped to Linux, and only in the sequence 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8. Beginning from setup_data version 2, Jailhouse will place information of available platform UARTs in setup_data. This allows for selective activation of platform UARTs. Query setup_data version and only activate available UARTS. This patch comes with backward compatibility, and will still support older setup_data versions. In case of older setup_data versions, Linux falls back to the old behaviour. Signed-off-by: Ralf Ramsauer <ralf.ramsauer@oth-regensburg.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010102102.421035-3-ralf.ramsauer@oth-regensburg.de
2019-10-10 18:21:02 +08:00
struct {
__u32 flags;
} __attribute__((packed)) v2;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* The so-called "zeropage" */
struct boot_params {
struct screen_info screen_info; /* 0x000 */
struct apm_bios_info apm_bios_info; /* 0x040 */
x86, intel_txt: Intel TXT boot support This patch adds kernel configuration and boot support for Intel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT). Intel's technology for safer computing, Intel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT), defines platform-level enhancements that provide the building blocks for creating trusted platforms. Intel TXT was formerly known by the code name LaGrande Technology (LT). Intel TXT in Brief: o Provides dynamic root of trust for measurement (DRTM) o Data protection in case of improper shutdown o Measurement and verification of launched environment Intel TXT is part of the vPro(TM) brand and is also available some non-vPro systems. It is currently available on desktop systems based on the Q35, X38, Q45, and Q43 Express chipsets (e.g. Dell Optiplex 755, HP dc7800, etc.) and mobile systems based on the GM45, PM45, and GS45 Express chipsets. For more information, see http://www.intel.com/technology/security/. This site also has a link to the Intel TXT MLE Developers Manual, which has been updated for the new released platforms. A much more complete description of how these patches support TXT, how to configure a system for it, etc. is in the Documentation/intel_txt.txt file in this patch. This patch provides the TXT support routines for complete functionality, documentation for TXT support and for the changes to the boot_params structure, and boot detection of a TXT launch. Attempts to shutdown (reboot, Sx) the system will result in platform resets; subsequent patches will support these shutdown modes properly. Documentation/intel_txt.txt | 210 +++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt | 1 arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam.h | 3 arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 3 arch/x86/include/asm/tboot.h | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 4 arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c | 379 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/Kconfig | 30 +++ 9 files changed, 827 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) Signed-off-by: Joseph Cihula <joseph.cihula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gang Wei <gang.wei@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-07-01 10:30:59 +08:00
__u8 _pad2[4]; /* 0x054 */
__u64 tboot_addr; /* 0x058 */
struct ist_info ist_info; /* 0x060 */
__u64 acpi_rsdp_addr; /* 0x070 */
__u8 _pad3[8]; /* 0x078 */
__u8 hd0_info[16]; /* obsolete! */ /* 0x080 */
__u8 hd1_info[16]; /* obsolete! */ /* 0x090 */
struct sys_desc_table sys_desc_table; /* obsolete! */ /* 0x0a0 */
struct olpc_ofw_header olpc_ofw_header; /* 0x0b0 */
__u32 ext_ramdisk_image; /* 0x0c0 */
__u32 ext_ramdisk_size; /* 0x0c4 */
__u32 ext_cmd_line_ptr; /* 0x0c8 */
__u8 _pad4[116]; /* 0x0cc */
struct edid_info edid_info; /* 0x140 */
struct efi_info efi_info; /* 0x1c0 */
__u32 alt_mem_k; /* 0x1e0 */
__u32 scratch; /* Scratch field! */ /* 0x1e4 */
__u8 e820_entries; /* 0x1e8 */
__u8 eddbuf_entries; /* 0x1e9 */
__u8 edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries; /* 0x1ea */
__u8 kbd_status; /* 0x1eb */
__u8 secure_boot; /* 0x1ec */
__u8 _pad5[2]; /* 0x1ed */
/*
* The sentinel is set to a nonzero value (0xff) in header.S.
*
* A bootloader is supposed to only take setup_header and put
* it into a clean boot_params buffer. If it turns out that
* it is clumsy or too generous with the buffer, it most
* probably will pick up the sentinel variable too. The fact
* that this variable then is still 0xff will let kernel
* know that some variables in boot_params are invalid and
* kernel should zero out certain portions of boot_params.
*/
__u8 sentinel; /* 0x1ef */
__u8 _pad6[1]; /* 0x1f0 */
struct setup_header hdr; /* setup header */ /* 0x1f1 */
__u8 _pad7[0x290-0x1f1-sizeof(struct setup_header)];
__u32 edd_mbr_sig_buffer[EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX]; /* 0x290 */
x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures Linus pointed out that relying on the compiler to pack structures with enums is fragile not just for the kernel, but for external tooling as well which might rely on our UAPI headers. So separate the two from each other: introduce 'struct boot_e820_entry', which is the boot protocol entry format. This actually simplifies the code, as e820__update_table() is now never called directly with boot protocol table entries - we can rely on append_e820_table() and do a e820__update_table() call afterwards. ( This will allow further simplifications of __e820__update_table(), but that will be done in a separate patch. ) This change also has the side effect of not modifying the bootparams structure anymore - which might be useful for debugging. In theory we could even constify the boot_params structure - at least from the E820 code's point of view. Remove the uapi/asm/e820/types.h file, as it's not used anymore - all kernel side E820 types are defined in asm/e820/types.h. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-29 19:56:13 +08:00
struct boot_e820_entry e820_table[E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE]; /* 0x2d0 */
__u8 _pad8[48]; /* 0xcd0 */
struct edd_info eddbuf[EDDMAXNR]; /* 0xd00 */
__u8 _pad9[276]; /* 0xeec */
} __attribute__((packed));
x86/boot: Enumerate documentation for the x86 hardware_subarch Although hardware_subarch has been in place since the x86 boot protocol 2.07 it hasn't been used much. Enumerate current possible values to avoid misuses and help with semantics later at boot time should this be used further. These enums should only ever be used by architecture x86 code, and all that code should be well contained and compartamentalized, clarify that as well. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-14 08:04:31 +08:00
/**
* enum x86_hardware_subarch - x86 hardware subarchitecture
*
* The x86 hardware_subarch and hardware_subarch_data were added as of the x86
* boot protocol 2.07 to help distinguish and support custom x86 boot
* sequences. This enum represents accepted values for the x86
* hardware_subarch. Custom x86 boot sequences (not X86_SUBARCH_PC) do not
* have or simply *cannot* make use of natural stubs like BIOS or EFI, the
* hardware_subarch can be used on the Linux entry path to revector to a
* subarchitecture stub when needed. This subarchitecture stub can be used to
* set up Linux boot parameters or for special care to account for nonstandard
* handling of page tables.
*
* These enums should only ever be used by x86 code, and the code that uses
* it should be well contained and compartamentalized.
*
* KVM and Xen HVM do not have a subarch as these are expected to follow
* standard x86 boot entries. If there is a genuine need for "hypervisor" type
* that should be considered separately in the future. Future guest types
* should seriously consider working with standard x86 boot stubs such as
* the BIOS or EFI boot stubs.
*
* WARNING: this enum is only used for legacy hacks, for platform features that
* are not easily enumerated or discoverable. You should not ever use
* this for new features.
*
* @X86_SUBARCH_PC: Should be used if the hardware is enumerable using standard
* PC mechanisms (PCI, ACPI) and doesn't need a special boot flow.
* @X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST: Used for x86 hypervisor demo, lguest, deprecated
x86/boot: Enumerate documentation for the x86 hardware_subarch Although hardware_subarch has been in place since the x86 boot protocol 2.07 it hasn't been used much. Enumerate current possible values to avoid misuses and help with semantics later at boot time should this be used further. These enums should only ever be used by architecture x86 code, and all that code should be well contained and compartamentalized, clarify that as well. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-14 08:04:31 +08:00
* @X86_SUBARCH_XEN: Used for Xen guest types which follow the PV boot path,
* which start at asm startup_xen() entry point and later jump to the C
* xen_start_kernel() entry point. Both domU and dom0 type of guests are
* currently supportd through this PV boot path.
* @X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID: Used for Intel MID (Mobile Internet Device) platform
* systems which do not have the PCI legacy interfaces.
* @X86_SUBARCH_CE4100: Used for Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC
x86/boot: Enumerate documentation for the x86 hardware_subarch Although hardware_subarch has been in place since the x86 boot protocol 2.07 it hasn't been used much. Enumerate current possible values to avoid misuses and help with semantics later at boot time should this be used further. These enums should only ever be used by architecture x86 code, and all that code should be well contained and compartamentalized, clarify that as well. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-2-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-14 08:04:31 +08:00
* for settop boxes and media devices, the use of a subarch for CE4100
* is more of a hack...
*/
enum x86_hardware_subarch {
X86_SUBARCH_PC = 0,
X86_SUBARCH_LGUEST,
X86_SUBARCH_XEN,
X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID,
X86_SUBARCH_CE4100,
X86_NR_SUBARCHS,
};
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_BOOTPARAM_H */