mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
|
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|
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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#include <linux/page_owner.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static bool page_owner_disabled = true;
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bool page_owner_inited __read_mostly;
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|
mm/page_owner: correct owner information for early allocated pages
Extended memory to store page owner information is initialized some time
later than that page allocator starts. Until initialization, many pages
can be allocated and they have no owner information. This make debugging
using page owner harder, so some fixup will be helpful.
This patch fixes up this situation by setting fake owner information
immediately after page extension is initialized. Information doesn't tell
the right owner, but, at least, it can tell whether page is allocated or
not, more correctly.
On my testing, this patch catches 13343 early allocated pages, although
they are mostly allocated from page extension feature. Anyway, after
then, there is no page left that it is allocated and has no page owner
flag.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:04 +08:00
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static void init_early_allocated_pages(void);
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|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
static int early_page_owner_param(char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
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|
if (!buf)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0)
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page_owner_disabled = false;
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return 0;
|
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}
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early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param);
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static bool need_page_owner(void)
|
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|
|
{
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|
if (page_owner_disabled)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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static void init_page_owner(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
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if (page_owner_disabled)
|
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return;
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
page_owner_inited = true;
|
mm/page_owner: correct owner information for early allocated pages
Extended memory to store page owner information is initialized some time
later than that page allocator starts. Until initialization, many pages
can be allocated and they have no owner information. This make debugging
using page owner harder, so some fixup will be helpful.
This patch fixes up this situation by setting fake owner information
immediately after page extension is initialized. Information doesn't tell
the right owner, but, at least, it can tell whether page is allocated or
not, more correctly.
On my testing, this patch catches 13343 early allocated pages, although
they are mostly allocated from page extension feature. Anyway, after
then, there is no page left that it is allocated and has no page owner
flag.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:04 +08:00
|
|
|
init_early_allocated_pages();
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
}
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|
|
|
struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
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.need = need_page_owner,
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|
.init = init_page_owner,
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|
};
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void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
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|
|
|
{
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int i;
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struct page_ext *page_ext;
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for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
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page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i);
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__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
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}
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}
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void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
|
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|
{
|
2015-02-12 07:28:34 +08:00
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|
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
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struct stack_trace trace = {
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.nr_entries = 0,
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.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries),
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.entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
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.skip = 3,
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|
};
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-12 07:28:34 +08:00
|
|
|
save_stack_trace(&trace);
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page_ext->order = order;
|
|
|
|
page_ext->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
|
2015-02-12 07:28:34 +08:00
|
|
|
page_ext->nr_entries = trace.nr_entries;
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t
|
|
|
|
print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
|
|
|
|
struct page *page, struct page_ext *page_ext)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
|
|
|
|
char *kbuf;
|
2015-02-12 07:28:34 +08:00
|
|
|
struct stack_trace trace = {
|
|
|
|
.nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,
|
|
|
|
.entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
|
|
|
|
};
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
if (!kbuf)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = snprintf(kbuf, count,
|
|
|
|
"Page allocated via order %u, mask 0x%x\n",
|
|
|
|
page_ext->order, page_ext->gfp_mask);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= count)
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */
|
|
|
|
pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
|
|
|
|
page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask);
|
|
|
|
ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
|
|
|
|
"PFN %lu Block %lu type %d %s Flags %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
|
|
|
|
pfn,
|
|
|
|
pfn >> pageblock_order,
|
|
|
|
pageblock_mt,
|
|
|
|
pageblock_mt != page_mt ? "Fallback" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageLocked(page) ? "K" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageError(page) ? "E" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageReferenced(page) ? "R" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageUptodate(page) ? "U" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageDirty(page) ? "D" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageLRU(page) ? "L" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageActive(page) ? "A" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageSlab(page) ? "S" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageWriteback(page) ? "W" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageCompound(page) ? "C" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageSwapCache(page) ? "B" : " ",
|
|
|
|
PageMappedToDisk(page) ? "M" : " ");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= count)
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-02-12 07:28:34 +08:00
|
|
|
ret += snprint_stack_trace(kbuf + ret, count - ret, &trace, 0);
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret >= count)
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n");
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= count)
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret))
|
|
|
|
ret = -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kfree(kbuf);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
|
|
kfree(kbuf);
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t
|
|
|
|
read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
struct page_ext *page_ext;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!page_owner_inited)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page = NULL;
|
|
|
|
pfn = min_low_pfn + *ppos;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */
|
|
|
|
while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0)
|
|
|
|
pfn++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
drain_all_pages(NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Find an allocated page */
|
|
|
|
for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area,
|
|
|
|
* validate the area as existing, skip it if not
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) {
|
|
|
|
pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */
|
|
|
|
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
|
|
|
|
pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
mm/page_owner: correct owner information for early allocated pages
Extended memory to store page owner information is initialized some time
later than that page allocator starts. Until initialization, many pages
can be allocated and they have no owner information. This make debugging
using page owner harder, so some fixup will be helpful.
This patch fixes up this situation by setting fake owner information
immediately after page extension is initialized. Information doesn't tell
the right owner, but, at least, it can tell whether page is allocated or
not, more correctly.
On my testing, this patch catches 13343 early allocated pages, although
they are mostly allocated from page extension feature. Anyway, after
then, there is no page left that it is allocated and has no page owner
flag.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:04 +08:00
|
|
|
* Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
|
|
|
|
* because we don't hold the zone lock.
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */
|
|
|
|
*ppos = (pfn - min_low_pfn) + 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page, page_ext);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
mm/page_owner: correct owner information for early allocated pages
Extended memory to store page owner information is initialized some time
later than that page allocator starts. Until initialization, many pages
can be allocated and they have no owner information. This make debugging
using page owner harder, so some fixup will be helpful.
This patch fixes up this situation by setting fake owner information
immediately after page extension is initialized. Information doesn't tell
the right owner, but, at least, it can tell whether page is allocated or
not, more correctly.
On my testing, this patch catches 13343 early allocated pages, although
they are mostly allocated from page extension feature. Anyway, after
then, there is no page left that it is allocated and has no page owner
flag.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:04 +08:00
|
|
|
static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
struct page_ext *page_ext;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long count = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
|
|
|
|
pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
|
|
|
|
* a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
|
|
|
|
* not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
|
|
|
|
if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
|
|
|
|
pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
|
|
|
|
block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We are safe to check buddy flag and order, because
|
|
|
|
* this is init stage and only single thread runs.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
|
|
|
|
pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (PageReserved(page))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Maybe overraping zone */
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Found early allocated page */
|
|
|
|
set_page_owner(page, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
count++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n",
|
|
|
|
pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
|
|
|
|
if (!populated_zone(zone))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void init_early_allocated_pages(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pg_data_t *pgdat;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
drain_all_pages(NULL);
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
|
|
|
|
init_zones_in_node(pgdat);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
mm/page_owner: keep track of page owners
This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 08:56:01 +08:00
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
|
|
|
|
.read = read_page_owner,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init pageowner_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct dentry *dentry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!page_owner_inited) {
|
|
|
|
pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner", S_IRUSR, NULL,
|
|
|
|
NULL, &proc_page_owner_operations);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR(dentry);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-05-02 09:57:34 +08:00
|
|
|
late_initcall(pageowner_init)
|