2006-01-08 17:01:43 +08:00
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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2006-03-24 19:18:42 +08:00
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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2006-01-08 17:01:43 +08:00
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/**
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* kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
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* @s: the string to duplicate
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*/
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char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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size_t len;
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char *buf;
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if (!s)
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return NULL;
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len = strlen(s) + 1;
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2006-10-04 17:15:25 +08:00
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buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
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2006-01-08 17:01:43 +08:00
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if (buf)
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memcpy(buf, s, len);
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return buf;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
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2006-03-24 19:18:42 +08:00
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2007-07-18 09:37:02 +08:00
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/**
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* kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
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* @s: the string to duplicate
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* @max: read at most @max chars from @s
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*/
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char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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size_t len;
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char *buf;
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if (!s)
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return NULL;
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len = strnlen(s, max);
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buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
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if (buf) {
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memcpy(buf, s, len);
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buf[len] = '\0';
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}
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return buf;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
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[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce
One of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is
dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(dst, src, len);
which is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice. Which
sometimes leads to mistakes. If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len
passed to memcpy, it's straight overwrite-beyond-end. If len passed to
memcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it's either a) legit
behaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.
Slight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs
done exactly because of diverged lenghts:
Linux:
[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.
[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes
OpenBSD:
kerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4
If programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such
mistakes could be avoided.
With kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:
dst = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
This also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows
200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 14:27:20 +08:00
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/**
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* kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
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*
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* @src: memory region to duplicate
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* @len: memory region length
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* @gfp: GFP mask to use
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*/
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void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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void *p;
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2006-10-04 17:15:25 +08:00
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p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
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[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce
One of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is
dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(dst, src, len);
which is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice. Which
sometimes leads to mistakes. If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len
passed to memcpy, it's straight overwrite-beyond-end. If len passed to
memcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it's either a) legit
behaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.
Slight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs
done exactly because of diverged lenghts:
Linux:
[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.
[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes
OpenBSD:
kerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4
If programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such
mistakes could be avoided.
With kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:
dst = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
This also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows
200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 14:27:20 +08:00
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if (p)
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memcpy(p, src, len);
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
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2007-07-17 19:03:21 +08:00
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/**
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* krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
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* @p: object to reallocate memory for.
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* @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
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* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
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*
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* The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
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* lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
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* behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
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* %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
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*/
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void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
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{
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void *ret;
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size_t ks;
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if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
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kfree(p);
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2007-07-17 19:03:22 +08:00
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return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
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2007-07-17 19:03:21 +08:00
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}
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ks = ksize(p);
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if (ks >= new_size)
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return (void *)p;
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ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
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if (ret) {
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memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ks));
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kfree(p);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
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2006-03-24 19:18:42 +08:00
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/*
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* strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
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* @s: The string to duplicate
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* @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
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*/
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char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
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{
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char *p;
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long length;
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length = strnlen_user(s, n);
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if (!length)
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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if (length > n)
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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p = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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if (copy_from_user(p, s, length)) {
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kfree(p);
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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}
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p[length - 1] = '\0';
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
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