linux-sg2042/include/linux/audit.h

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/* audit.h -- Auditing support
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
#define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/elf-em.h>
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
/* The netlink messages for the audit system is divided into blocks:
* 1000 - 1099 are for commanding the audit system
* 1100 - 1199 user space trusted application messages
* 1200 - 1299 messages internal to the audit daemon
* 1300 - 1399 audit event messages
* 1400 - 1499 SE Linux use
* 1500 - 1599 kernel LSPP events
* 1600 - 1699 kernel crypto events
* 1700 - 1799 kernel anomaly records
* 1800 - 1899 kernel integrity events
* 1900 - 1999 future kernel use
* 2000 is for otherwise unclassified kernel audit messages (legacy)
* 2001 - 2099 unused (kernel)
* 2100 - 2199 user space anomaly records
* 2200 - 2299 user space actions taken in response to anomalies
* 2300 - 2399 user space generated LSPP events
* 2400 - 2499 user space crypto events
* 2500 - 2999 future user space (maybe integrity labels and related events)
*
* Messages from 1000-1199 are bi-directional. 1200-1299 & 2100 - 2999 are
* exclusively user space. 1300-2099 is kernel --> user space
* communication.
*/
#define AUDIT_GET 1000 /* Get status */
#define AUDIT_SET 1001 /* Set status (enable/disable/auditd) */
#define AUDIT_LIST 1002 /* List syscall rules -- deprecated */
#define AUDIT_ADD 1003 /* Add syscall rule -- deprecated */
#define AUDIT_DEL 1004 /* Delete syscall rule -- deprecated */
#define AUDIT_USER 1005 /* Message from userspace -- deprecated */
#define AUDIT_LOGIN 1006 /* Define the login id and information */
#define AUDIT_WATCH_INS 1007 /* Insert file/dir watch entry */
#define AUDIT_WATCH_REM 1008 /* Remove file/dir watch entry */
#define AUDIT_WATCH_LIST 1009 /* List all file/dir watches */
#define AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO 1010 /* Get info about sender of signal to auditd */
#define AUDIT_ADD_RULE 1011 /* Add syscall filtering rule */
#define AUDIT_DEL_RULE 1012 /* Delete syscall filtering rule */
#define AUDIT_LIST_RULES 1013 /* List syscall filtering rules */
#define AUDIT_TRIM 1014 /* Trim junk from watched tree */
#define AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV 1015 /* Append to watched tree */
#define AUDIT_TTY_GET 1016 /* Get TTY auditing status */
#define AUDIT_TTY_SET 1017 /* Set TTY auditing status */
#define AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG 1100 /* Userspace messages mostly uninteresting to kernel */
#define AUDIT_USER_AVC 1107 /* We filter this differently */
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
#define AUDIT_USER_TTY 1124 /* Non-ICANON TTY input meaning */
#define AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG 1199
#define AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 2100 /* More user space messages */
#define AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2 2999
#define AUDIT_DAEMON_START 1200 /* Daemon startup record */
#define AUDIT_DAEMON_END 1201 /* Daemon normal stop record */
#define AUDIT_DAEMON_ABORT 1202 /* Daemon error stop record */
#define AUDIT_DAEMON_CONFIG 1203 /* Daemon config change */
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL 1300 /* Syscall event */
/* #define AUDIT_FS_WATCH 1301 * Deprecated */
#define AUDIT_PATH 1302 /* Filename path information */
#define AUDIT_IPC 1303 /* IPC record */
#define AUDIT_SOCKETCALL 1304 /* sys_socketcall arguments */
#define AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE 1305 /* Audit system configuration change */
#define AUDIT_SOCKADDR 1306 /* sockaddr copied as syscall arg */
#define AUDIT_CWD 1307 /* Current working directory */
#define AUDIT_EXECVE 1309 /* execve arguments */
[PATCH] Rework of IPC auditing 1) The audit_ipc_perms() function has been split into two different functions: - audit_ipc_obj() - audit_ipc_set_perm() There's a key shift here... The audit_ipc_obj() collects the uid, gid, mode, and SElinux context label of the current ipc object. This audit_ipc_obj() hook is now found in several places. Most notably, it is hooked in ipcperms(), which is called in various places around the ipc code permforming a MAC check. Additionally there are several places where *checkid() is used to validate that an operation is being performed on a valid object while not necessarily having a nearby ipcperms() call. In these locations, audit_ipc_obj() is called to ensure that the information is captured by the audit system. The audit_set_new_perm() function is called any time the permissions on the ipc object changes. In this case, the NEW permissions are recorded (and note that an audit_ipc_obj() call exists just a few lines before each instance). 2) Support for an AUDIT_IPC_SET_PERM audit message type. This allows for separate auxiliary audit records for normal operations on an IPC object and permissions changes. Note that the same struct audit_aux_data_ipcctl is used and populated, however there are separate audit_log_format statements based on the type of the message. Finally, the AUDIT_IPC block of code in audit_free_aux() was extended to handle aux messages of this new type. No more mem leaks I hope ;-) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2006-04-03 05:07:33 +08:00
#define AUDIT_IPC_SET_PERM 1311 /* IPC new permissions record type */
#define AUDIT_MQ_OPEN 1312 /* POSIX MQ open record type */
#define AUDIT_MQ_SENDRECV 1313 /* POSIX MQ send/receive record type */
#define AUDIT_MQ_NOTIFY 1314 /* POSIX MQ notify record type */
#define AUDIT_MQ_GETSETATTR 1315 /* POSIX MQ get/set attribute record type */
#define AUDIT_KERNEL_OTHER 1316 /* For use by 3rd party modules */
#define AUDIT_FD_PAIR 1317 /* audit record for pipe/socketpair */
#define AUDIT_OBJ_PID 1318 /* ptrace target */
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
#define AUDIT_TTY 1319 /* Input on an administrative TTY */
#define AUDIT_EOE 1320 /* End of multi-record event */
Any time fcaps or a setuid app under SECURE_NOROOT is used to result in a non-zero pE we will crate a new audit record which contains the entire set of known information about the executable in question, fP, fI, fE, fversion and includes the process's pE, pI, pP. Before and after the bprm capability are applied. This record type will only be emitted from execve syscalls. an example of making ping use fcaps instead of setuid: setcap "cat_net_raw+pe" /bin/ping type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=yes exit=0 a0=1457f30 a1=14606b0 a2=1463940 a3=321b770a70 items=2 ppid=2929 pid=2963 auid=0 uid=500 gid=500 euid=500 suid=500 fsuid=500 egid=500 sgid=500 fsgid=500 tty=pts0 ses=3 comm="ping" exe="/bin/ping" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1321] msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): fver=2 fp=0000000000002000 fi=0000000000000000 fe=1 old_pp=0000000000000000 old_pi=0000000000000000 old_pe=0000000000000000 new_pp=0000000000002000 new_pi=0000000000000000 new_pe=0000000000002000 type=EXECVE msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): argc=2 a0="ping" a1="127.0.0.1" type=CWD msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): cwd="/home/test" type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=0 name="/bin/ping" inode=49256 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ping_exec_t:s0 cap_fp=0000000000002000 cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2 type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=1 name=(null) inode=507915 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-11 18:48:18 +08:00
#define AUDIT_BPRM_FCAPS 1321 /* Information about fcaps increasing perms */
#define AUDIT_CAPSET 1322 /* Record showing argument to sys_capset */
#define AUDIT_MMAP 1323 /* Record showing descriptor and flags in mmap */
#define AUDIT_NETFILTER_PKT 1324 /* Packets traversing netfilter chains */
#define AUDIT_NETFILTER_CFG 1325 /* Netfilter chain modifications */
#define AUDIT_AVC 1400 /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */
#define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR 1401 /* Internal SE Linux Errors */
#define AUDIT_AVC_PATH 1402 /* dentry, vfsmount pair from avc */
#define AUDIT_MAC_POLICY_LOAD 1403 /* Policy file load */
#define AUDIT_MAC_STATUS 1404 /* Changed enforcing,permissive,off */
#define AUDIT_MAC_CONFIG_CHANGE 1405 /* Changes to booleans */
#define AUDIT_MAC_UNLBL_ALLOW 1406 /* NetLabel: allow unlabeled traffic */
#define AUDIT_MAC_CIPSOV4_ADD 1407 /* NetLabel: add CIPSOv4 DOI entry */
#define AUDIT_MAC_CIPSOV4_DEL 1408 /* NetLabel: del CIPSOv4 DOI entry */
#define AUDIT_MAC_MAP_ADD 1409 /* NetLabel: add LSM domain mapping */
#define AUDIT_MAC_MAP_DEL 1410 /* NetLabel: del LSM domain mapping */
#define AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_ADDSA 1411 /* Not used */
#define AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_DELSA 1412 /* Not used */
#define AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_ADDSPD 1413 /* Not used */
#define AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_DELSPD 1414 /* Not used */
#define AUDIT_MAC_IPSEC_EVENT 1415 /* Audit an IPSec event */
#define AUDIT_MAC_UNLBL_STCADD 1416 /* NetLabel: add a static label */
#define AUDIT_MAC_UNLBL_STCDEL 1417 /* NetLabel: del a static label */
#define AUDIT_FIRST_KERN_ANOM_MSG 1700
#define AUDIT_LAST_KERN_ANOM_MSG 1799
#define AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS 1700 /* Device changed promiscuous mode */
#define AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND 1701 /* Process ended abnormally */
#define AUDIT_ANOM_LINK 1702 /* Suspicious use of file links */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA 1800 /* Data integrity verification */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA 1801 /* Metadata integrity verification */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS 1802 /* Integrity enable status */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH 1803 /* Integrity HASH type */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR 1804 /* PCR invalidation msgs */
#define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE 1805 /* policy rule */
#define AUDIT_KERNEL 2000 /* Asynchronous audit record. NOT A REQUEST. */
/* Rule flags */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_USER 0x00 /* Apply rule to user-generated messages */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_TASK 0x01 /* Apply rule at task creation (not syscall) */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY 0x02 /* Apply rule at syscall entry */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_WATCH 0x03 /* Apply rule to file system watches */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT 0x04 /* Apply rule at syscall exit */
#define AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE 0x05 /* Apply rule at audit_log_start */
#define AUDIT_NR_FILTERS 6
#define AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND 0x10 /* Prepend to front of list */
/* Rule actions */
#define AUDIT_NEVER 0 /* Do not build context if rule matches */
#define AUDIT_POSSIBLE 1 /* Build context if rule matches */
#define AUDIT_ALWAYS 2 /* Generate audit record if rule matches */
/* Rule structure sizes -- if these change, different AUDIT_ADD and
* AUDIT_LIST commands must be implemented. */
#define AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS 64
#define AUDIT_MAX_KEY_LEN 256
#define AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE 64
#define AUDIT_WORD(nr) ((__u32)((nr)/32))
#define AUDIT_BIT(nr) (1 << ((nr) - AUDIT_WORD(nr)*32))
#define AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES 16
#define AUDIT_CLASS_DIR_WRITE 0
#define AUDIT_CLASS_DIR_WRITE_32 1
#define AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR 2
#define AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR_32 3
#define AUDIT_CLASS_READ 4
#define AUDIT_CLASS_READ_32 5
#define AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE 6
#define AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE_32 7
#define AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL 8
#define AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32 9
/* This bitmask is used to validate user input. It represents all bits that
* are currently used in an audit field constant understood by the kernel.
* If you are adding a new #define AUDIT_<whatever>, please ensure that
* AUDIT_UNUSED_BITS is updated if need be. */
#define AUDIT_UNUSED_BITS 0x07FFFC00
/* AUDIT_FIELD_COMPARE rule list */
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_UID_TO_OBJ_UID 1
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_GID_TO_OBJ_GID 2
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EUID_TO_OBJ_UID 3
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EGID_TO_OBJ_GID 4
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_AUID_TO_OBJ_UID 5
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_SUID_TO_OBJ_UID 6
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_SGID_TO_OBJ_GID 7
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_FSUID_TO_OBJ_UID 8
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_FSGID_TO_OBJ_GID 9
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_UID_TO_AUID 10
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_UID_TO_EUID 11
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_UID_TO_FSUID 12
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_UID_TO_SUID 13
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_AUID_TO_FSUID 14
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_AUID_TO_SUID 15
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_AUID_TO_EUID 16
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EUID_TO_SUID 17
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EUID_TO_FSUID 18
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_SUID_TO_FSUID 19
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_GID_TO_EGID 20
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_GID_TO_FSGID 21
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_GID_TO_SGID 22
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EGID_TO_FSGID 23
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_EGID_TO_SGID 24
#define AUDIT_COMPARE_SGID_TO_FSGID 25
#define AUDIT_MAX_FIELD_COMPARE AUDIT_COMPARE_SGID_TO_FSGID
/* Rule fields */
/* These are useful when checking the
* task structure at task creation time
* (AUDIT_PER_TASK). */
#define AUDIT_PID 0
#define AUDIT_UID 1
#define AUDIT_EUID 2
#define AUDIT_SUID 3
#define AUDIT_FSUID 4
#define AUDIT_GID 5
#define AUDIT_EGID 6
#define AUDIT_SGID 7
#define AUDIT_FSGID 8
#define AUDIT_LOGINUID 9
#define AUDIT_PERS 10
#define AUDIT_ARCH 11
#define AUDIT_MSGTYPE 12
#define AUDIT_SUBJ_USER 13 /* security label user */
#define AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE 14 /* security label role */
#define AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE 15 /* security label type */
#define AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN 16 /* security label sensitivity label */
#define AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR 17 /* security label clearance label */
#define AUDIT_PPID 18
#define AUDIT_OBJ_USER 19
#define AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE 20
#define AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE 21
#define AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW 22
#define AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH 23
/* These are ONLY useful when checking
* at syscall exit time (AUDIT_AT_EXIT). */
#define AUDIT_DEVMAJOR 100
#define AUDIT_DEVMINOR 101
#define AUDIT_INODE 102
#define AUDIT_EXIT 103
#define AUDIT_SUCCESS 104 /* exit >= 0; value ignored */
#define AUDIT_WATCH 105
#define AUDIT_PERM 106
#define AUDIT_DIR 107
#define AUDIT_FILETYPE 108
#define AUDIT_OBJ_UID 109
#define AUDIT_OBJ_GID 110
#define AUDIT_FIELD_COMPARE 111
#define AUDIT_ARG0 200
#define AUDIT_ARG1 (AUDIT_ARG0+1)
#define AUDIT_ARG2 (AUDIT_ARG0+2)
#define AUDIT_ARG3 (AUDIT_ARG0+3)
#define AUDIT_FILTERKEY 210
#define AUDIT_NEGATE 0x80000000
/* These are the supported operators.
* 4 2 1 8
* = > < ?
* ----------
* 0 0 0 0 00 nonsense
* 0 0 0 1 08 & bit mask
* 0 0 1 0 10 <
* 0 1 0 0 20 >
* 0 1 1 0 30 !=
* 1 0 0 0 40 =
* 1 0 0 1 48 &= bit test
* 1 0 1 0 50 <=
* 1 1 0 0 60 >=
* 1 1 1 1 78 all operators
*/
#define AUDIT_BIT_MASK 0x08000000
#define AUDIT_LESS_THAN 0x10000000
#define AUDIT_GREATER_THAN 0x20000000
#define AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL 0x30000000
#define AUDIT_EQUAL 0x40000000
#define AUDIT_BIT_TEST (AUDIT_BIT_MASK|AUDIT_EQUAL)
#define AUDIT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL (AUDIT_LESS_THAN|AUDIT_EQUAL)
#define AUDIT_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL (AUDIT_GREATER_THAN|AUDIT_EQUAL)
#define AUDIT_OPERATORS (AUDIT_EQUAL|AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL|AUDIT_BIT_MASK)
enum {
Audit_equal,
Audit_not_equal,
Audit_bitmask,
Audit_bittest,
Audit_lt,
Audit_gt,
Audit_le,
Audit_ge,
Audit_bad
};
/* Status symbols */
/* Mask values */
#define AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED 0x0001
#define AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE 0x0002
#define AUDIT_STATUS_PID 0x0004
#define AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT 0x0008
#define AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT 0x0010
/* Failure-to-log actions */
#define AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT 0
#define AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK 1
#define AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC 2
/* distinguish syscall tables */
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
#define AUDIT_ARCH_ALPHA (EM_ALPHA|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_ARM (EM_ARM|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_ARMEB (EM_ARM)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_CRIS (EM_CRIS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_FRV (EM_FRV)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_H8300 (EM_H8_300)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_IA64 (EM_IA_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_M32R (EM_M32R)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_M68K (EM_68K)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS (EM_MIPS)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPS64 (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_MIPSEL64 (EM_MIPS|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_OPENRISC (EM_OPENRISC)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC (EM_PARISC)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_PARISC64 (EM_PARISC|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC (EM_PPC)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_PPC64 (EM_PPC64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_S390 (EM_S390)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_S390X (EM_S390|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SH (EM_SH)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SH64 (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SHEL64 (EM_SH|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC (EM_SPARC)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_SPARC64 (EM_SPARCV9|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)
#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define AUDIT_PERM_EXEC 1
#define AUDIT_PERM_WRITE 2
#define AUDIT_PERM_READ 4
#define AUDIT_PERM_ATTR 8
struct audit_status {
__u32 mask; /* Bit mask for valid entries */
__u32 enabled; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
__u32 failure; /* Failure-to-log action */
__u32 pid; /* pid of auditd process */
__u32 rate_limit; /* messages rate limit (per second) */
__u32 backlog_limit; /* waiting messages limit */
__u32 lost; /* messages lost */
__u32 backlog; /* messages waiting in queue */
};
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
struct audit_tty_status {
__u32 enabled; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
};
/* audit_rule_data supports filter rules with both integer and string
* fields. It corresponds with AUDIT_ADD_RULE, AUDIT_DEL_RULE and
* AUDIT_LIST_RULES requests.
*/
struct audit_rule_data {
__u32 flags; /* AUDIT_PER_{TASK,CALL}, AUDIT_PREPEND */
__u32 action; /* AUDIT_NEVER, AUDIT_POSSIBLE, AUDIT_ALWAYS */
__u32 field_count;
__u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE]; /* syscall(s) affected */
__u32 fields[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
__u32 values[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
__u32 fieldflags[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
__u32 buflen; /* total length of string fields */
char buf[0]; /* string fields buffer */
};
/* audit_rule is supported to maintain backward compatibility with
* userspace. It supports integer fields only and corresponds to
* AUDIT_ADD, AUDIT_DEL and AUDIT_LIST requests.
*/
struct audit_rule { /* for AUDIT_LIST, AUDIT_ADD, and AUDIT_DEL */
__u32 flags; /* AUDIT_PER_{TASK,CALL}, AUDIT_PREPEND */
__u32 action; /* AUDIT_NEVER, AUDIT_POSSIBLE, AUDIT_ALWAYS */
__u32 field_count;
__u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE];
__u32 fields[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
__u32 values[AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS];
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/sched.h>
struct audit_sig_info {
uid_t uid;
pid_t pid;
char ctx[0];
};
struct audit_buffer;
struct audit_context;
struct inode;
struct netlink_skb_parms;
struct path;
struct linux_binprm;
struct mq_attr;
struct mqstat;
struct audit_watch;
struct audit_tree;
struct audit_krule {
int vers_ops;
u32 flags;
u32 listnr;
u32 action;
u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE];
u32 buflen; /* for data alloc on list rules */
u32 field_count;
char *filterkey; /* ties events to rules */
struct audit_field *fields;
struct audit_field *arch_f; /* quick access to arch field */
struct audit_field *inode_f; /* quick access to an inode field */
struct audit_watch *watch; /* associated watch */
struct audit_tree *tree; /* associated watched tree */
struct list_head rlist; /* entry in audit_{watch,tree}.rules list */
struct list_head list; /* for AUDIT_LIST* purposes only */
u64 prio;
};
struct audit_field {
u32 type;
u32 val;
kuid_t uid;
kgid_t gid;
u32 op;
char *lsm_str;
void *lsm_rule;
};
extern int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list);
extern int audit_classify_syscall(int abi, unsigned syscall);
extern int audit_classify_arch(int arch);
/* audit_names->type values */
#define AUDIT_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0 /* we don't know yet */
#define AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL 1 /* a "normal" audit record */
#define AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT 2 /* a parent audit record */
#define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE 3 /* a child being deleted */
#define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE 4 /* a child being created */
struct filename;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
/* These are defined in auditsc.c */
/* Public API */
extern int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task);
extern void __audit_free(struct task_struct *task);
extern void __audit_syscall_entry(int arch,
int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3);
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
extern void __audit_syscall_exit(int ret_success, long ret_value);
extern struct filename *__audit_reusename(const __user char *uptr);
extern void __audit_getname(struct filename *name);
extern void audit_putname(struct filename *name);
extern void __audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int parent);
extern void __audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
const struct dentry *dentry,
const unsigned char type);
extern void __audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code);
extern void __audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t);
static inline int audit_dummy_context(void)
{
void *p = current->audit_context;
return !p || *(int *)p;
}
static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (unlikely(task->audit_context))
__audit_free(task);
}
static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int arch, int major, unsigned long a0,
unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
unsigned long a3)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_syscall_entry(arch, major, a0, a1, a2, a3);
}
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs)
{
if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
int success = is_syscall_success(pt_regs);
int return_code = regs_return_value(pt_regs);
__audit_syscall_exit(success, return_code);
}
}
static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
return __audit_reusename(name);
return NULL;
}
static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_getname(name);
}
static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int parent) {
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_inode(name, dentry, parent);
}
static inline void audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
const struct dentry *dentry,
const unsigned char type) {
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_inode_child(parent, dentry, type);
}
void audit_core_dumps(long signr);
static inline void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, code);
}
static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_ptrace(t);
}
/* Private API (for audit.c only) */
extern unsigned int audit_serial(void);
extern int auditsc_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial);
extern int audit_set_loginuid(kuid_t loginuid);
static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->loginuid;
}
static inline int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->sessionid;
}
extern void audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab);
extern void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void __audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp);
extern void __audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode);
extern int __audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
extern void __audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args);
extern int __audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr);
extern void __audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2);
2011-07-26 17:26:10 +08:00
extern void __audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr);
extern void __audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec *abs_timeout);
extern void __audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification);
extern void __audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat);
CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks. A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to access or modify its own credentials. A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to execve(). With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified and committed using something like the following sequence of events: struct cred *new = prepare_creds(); int ret = blah(new); if (ret < 0) { abort_creds(new); return ret; } return commit_creds(new); There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter the keys in a keyring in use by another task. To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be modified, except under special circumstances: (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented. (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced. The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be added by a later patch). This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux testsuite. This patch makes several logical sets of alteration: (1) execve(). This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the security code rather than altering the current creds directly. (2) Temporary credential overrides. do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex on the thread being dumped. This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering the task's objective credentials. (3) LSM interface. A number of functions have been changed, added or removed: (*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check() (*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set() Removed in favour of security_capset(). (*) security_capset(), ->capset() New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the new creds, are now const. (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds() Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be killed if it's an error. (*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security() Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds(). (*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free() New. Free security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare() New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit() New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new security by commit_creds(). (*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid() Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid(). (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid() Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid(). (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init() Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred directly to init's credentials. NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no longer records the sid of the thread that forked it. (*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc() (*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission() Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to refer to the security context. (4) sys_capset(). This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it calls have been merged. (5) reparent_to_kthreadd(). This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using commit_thread() to point that way. (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid() __sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if successful. switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting __sigqueue_alloc(). (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups. The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying it. security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished. The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds(). Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into commit_creds(). The get functions all simply access the data directly. (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl(). security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly rather than through an argument. Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even if it doesn't end up using it. (9) Keyrings. A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code: (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly. They may want separating out again later. (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer rather than a task pointer to specify the security context. (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread keyring. (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them. (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for process or session keyrings (they're shared). (10) Usermode helper. The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process after it has been cloned. call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call. call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the supplied keyring as the new session keyring. (11) SELinux. SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM interface changes mentioned above: (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the lock. (12) is_single_threaded(). This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now wants to use it too. The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD). (13) nfsd. The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches in this series have been applied. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 07:39:23 +08:00
extern int __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
const struct cred *new,
const struct cred *old);
extern void __audit_log_capset(pid_t pid, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old);
extern void __audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags);
static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
}
static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_fd_pair(fd1, fd2);
}
static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_ipc_set_perm(qbytes, uid, gid, mode);
}
static inline int audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
return __audit_bprm(bprm);
return 0;
}
static inline void audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_socketcall(nargs, args);
}
static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
return __audit_sockaddr(len, addr);
return 0;
}
2011-07-26 17:26:10 +08:00
static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, attr);
}
static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec *abs_timeout)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, abs_timeout);
}
static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_mq_notify(mqdes, notification);
}
static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, mqstat);
}
Any time fcaps or a setuid app under SECURE_NOROOT is used to result in a non-zero pE we will crate a new audit record which contains the entire set of known information about the executable in question, fP, fI, fE, fversion and includes the process's pE, pI, pP. Before and after the bprm capability are applied. This record type will only be emitted from execve syscalls. an example of making ping use fcaps instead of setuid: setcap "cat_net_raw+pe" /bin/ping type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=yes exit=0 a0=1457f30 a1=14606b0 a2=1463940 a3=321b770a70 items=2 ppid=2929 pid=2963 auid=0 uid=500 gid=500 euid=500 suid=500 fsuid=500 egid=500 sgid=500 fsgid=500 tty=pts0 ses=3 comm="ping" exe="/bin/ping" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1321] msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): fver=2 fp=0000000000002000 fi=0000000000000000 fe=1 old_pp=0000000000000000 old_pi=0000000000000000 old_pe=0000000000000000 new_pp=0000000000002000 new_pi=0000000000000000 new_pe=0000000000002000 type=EXECVE msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): argc=2 a0="ping" a1="127.0.0.1" type=CWD msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): cwd="/home/test" type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=0 name="/bin/ping" inode=49256 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ping_exec_t:s0 cap_fp=0000000000002000 cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2 type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=1 name=(null) inode=507915 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-11 18:48:18 +08:00
CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks. A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to access or modify its own credentials. A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to execve(). With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified and committed using something like the following sequence of events: struct cred *new = prepare_creds(); int ret = blah(new); if (ret < 0) { abort_creds(new); return ret; } return commit_creds(new); There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter the keys in a keyring in use by another task. To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be modified, except under special circumstances: (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented. (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced. The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be added by a later patch). This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux testsuite. This patch makes several logical sets of alteration: (1) execve(). This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the security code rather than altering the current creds directly. (2) Temporary credential overrides. do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex on the thread being dumped. This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering the task's objective credentials. (3) LSM interface. A number of functions have been changed, added or removed: (*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check() (*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set() Removed in favour of security_capset(). (*) security_capset(), ->capset() New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the new creds, are now const. (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds() Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be killed if it's an error. (*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security() Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds(). (*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free() New. Free security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare() New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit() New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new security by commit_creds(). (*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid() Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid(). (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid() Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid(). (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init() Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred directly to init's credentials. NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no longer records the sid of the thread that forked it. (*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc() (*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission() Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to refer to the security context. (4) sys_capset(). This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it calls have been merged. (5) reparent_to_kthreadd(). This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using commit_thread() to point that way. (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid() __sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if successful. switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting __sigqueue_alloc(). (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups. The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying it. security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished. The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds(). Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into commit_creds(). The get functions all simply access the data directly. (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl(). security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly rather than through an argument. Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even if it doesn't end up using it. (9) Keyrings. A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code: (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly. They may want separating out again later. (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer rather than a task pointer to specify the security context. (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread keyring. (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them. (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for process or session keyrings (they're shared). (10) Usermode helper. The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process after it has been cloned. call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call. call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the supplied keyring as the new session keyring. (11) SELinux. SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM interface changes mentioned above: (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the lock. (12) is_single_threaded(). This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now wants to use it too. The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD). (13) nfsd. The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches in this series have been applied. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 07:39:23 +08:00
static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
const struct cred *new,
const struct cred *old)
Any time fcaps or a setuid app under SECURE_NOROOT is used to result in a non-zero pE we will crate a new audit record which contains the entire set of known information about the executable in question, fP, fI, fE, fversion and includes the process's pE, pI, pP. Before and after the bprm capability are applied. This record type will only be emitted from execve syscalls. an example of making ping use fcaps instead of setuid: setcap "cat_net_raw+pe" /bin/ping type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=yes exit=0 a0=1457f30 a1=14606b0 a2=1463940 a3=321b770a70 items=2 ppid=2929 pid=2963 auid=0 uid=500 gid=500 euid=500 suid=500 fsuid=500 egid=500 sgid=500 fsgid=500 tty=pts0 ses=3 comm="ping" exe="/bin/ping" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1321] msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): fver=2 fp=0000000000002000 fi=0000000000000000 fe=1 old_pp=0000000000000000 old_pi=0000000000000000 old_pe=0000000000000000 new_pp=0000000000002000 new_pi=0000000000000000 new_pe=0000000000002000 type=EXECVE msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): argc=2 a0="ping" a1="127.0.0.1" type=CWD msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): cwd="/home/test" type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=0 name="/bin/ping" inode=49256 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ping_exec_t:s0 cap_fp=0000000000002000 cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2 type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=1 name=(null) inode=507915 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-11 18:48:18 +08:00
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks. A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to access or modify its own credentials. A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to execve(). With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified and committed using something like the following sequence of events: struct cred *new = prepare_creds(); int ret = blah(new); if (ret < 0) { abort_creds(new); return ret; } return commit_creds(new); There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter the keys in a keyring in use by another task. To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be modified, except under special circumstances: (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented. (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced. The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be added by a later patch). This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux testsuite. This patch makes several logical sets of alteration: (1) execve(). This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the security code rather than altering the current creds directly. (2) Temporary credential overrides. do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex on the thread being dumped. This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering the task's objective credentials. (3) LSM interface. A number of functions have been changed, added or removed: (*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check() (*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set() Removed in favour of security_capset(). (*) security_capset(), ->capset() New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the new creds, are now const. (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds() Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be killed if it's an error. (*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security() Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds(). (*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free() New. Free security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare() New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit() New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new security by commit_creds(). (*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid() Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid(). (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid() Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid(). (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init() Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred directly to init's credentials. NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no longer records the sid of the thread that forked it. (*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc() (*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission() Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to refer to the security context. (4) sys_capset(). This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it calls have been merged. (5) reparent_to_kthreadd(). This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using commit_thread() to point that way. (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid() __sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if successful. switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting __sigqueue_alloc(). (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups. The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying it. security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished. The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds(). Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into commit_creds(). The get functions all simply access the data directly. (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl(). security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly rather than through an argument. Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even if it doesn't end up using it. (9) Keyrings. A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code: (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly. They may want separating out again later. (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer rather than a task pointer to specify the security context. (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread keyring. (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them. (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for process or session keyrings (they're shared). (10) Usermode helper. The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process after it has been cloned. call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call. call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the supplied keyring as the new session keyring. (11) SELinux. SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM interface changes mentioned above: (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the lock. (12) is_single_threaded(). This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now wants to use it too. The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD). (13) nfsd. The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches in this series have been applied. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 07:39:23 +08:00
return __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old);
return 0;
Any time fcaps or a setuid app under SECURE_NOROOT is used to result in a non-zero pE we will crate a new audit record which contains the entire set of known information about the executable in question, fP, fI, fE, fversion and includes the process's pE, pI, pP. Before and after the bprm capability are applied. This record type will only be emitted from execve syscalls. an example of making ping use fcaps instead of setuid: setcap "cat_net_raw+pe" /bin/ping type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): arch=c000003e syscall=59 success=yes exit=0 a0=1457f30 a1=14606b0 a2=1463940 a3=321b770a70 items=2 ppid=2929 pid=2963 auid=0 uid=500 gid=500 euid=500 suid=500 fsuid=500 egid=500 sgid=500 fsgid=500 tty=pts0 ses=3 comm="ping" exe="/bin/ping" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=UNKNOWN[1321] msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): fver=2 fp=0000000000002000 fi=0000000000000000 fe=1 old_pp=0000000000000000 old_pi=0000000000000000 old_pe=0000000000000000 new_pp=0000000000002000 new_pi=0000000000000000 new_pe=0000000000002000 type=EXECVE msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): argc=2 a0="ping" a1="127.0.0.1" type=CWD msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): cwd="/home/test" type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=0 name="/bin/ping" inode=49256 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ping_exec_t:s0 cap_fp=0000000000002000 cap_fe=1 cap_fver=2 type=PATH msg=audit(1225742021.015:236): item=1 name=(null) inode=507915 dev=fd:00 mode=0100755 ouid=0 ogid=0 rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:ld_so_t:s0 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-11 18:48:18 +08:00
}
static inline void audit_log_capset(pid_t pid, const struct cred *new,
CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks. A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to access or modify its own credentials. A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to execve(). With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified and committed using something like the following sequence of events: struct cred *new = prepare_creds(); int ret = blah(new); if (ret < 0) { abort_creds(new); return ret; } return commit_creds(new); There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter the keys in a keyring in use by another task. To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be modified, except under special circumstances: (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented. (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced. The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be added by a later patch). This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux testsuite. This patch makes several logical sets of alteration: (1) execve(). This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the security code rather than altering the current creds directly. (2) Temporary credential overrides. do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex on the thread being dumped. This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering the task's objective credentials. (3) LSM interface. A number of functions have been changed, added or removed: (*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check() (*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set() Removed in favour of security_capset(). (*) security_capset(), ->capset() New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the new creds, are now const. (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds() Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be killed if it's an error. (*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security() Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds(). (*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free() New. Free security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare() New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit() New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new security by commit_creds(). (*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid() Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid(). (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid() Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid(). (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init() Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred directly to init's credentials. NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no longer records the sid of the thread that forked it. (*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc() (*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission() Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to refer to the security context. (4) sys_capset(). This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it calls have been merged. (5) reparent_to_kthreadd(). This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using commit_thread() to point that way. (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid() __sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if successful. switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting __sigqueue_alloc(). (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups. The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying it. security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished. The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds(). Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into commit_creds(). The get functions all simply access the data directly. (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl(). security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly rather than through an argument. Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even if it doesn't end up using it. (9) Keyrings. A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code: (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly. They may want separating out again later. (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer rather than a task pointer to specify the security context. (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread keyring. (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them. (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for process or session keyrings (they're shared). (10) Usermode helper. The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process after it has been cloned. call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call. call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the supplied keyring as the new session keyring. (11) SELinux. SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM interface changes mentioned above: (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the lock. (12) is_single_threaded(). This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now wants to use it too. The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD). (13) nfsd. The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches in this series have been applied. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-11-14 07:39:23 +08:00
const struct cred *old)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_log_capset(pid, new, old);
}
static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags)
{
if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context()))
__audit_mmap_fd(fd, flags);
}
extern int audit_n_rules;
extern int audit_signals;
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
#else /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
static inline int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task)
{ }
static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int arch, int major, unsigned long a0,
unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
unsigned long a3)
{ }
static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs)
{ }
static inline int audit_dummy_context(void)
{
return 1;
}
static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name)
{ }
static inline void audit_putname(struct filename *name)
{ }
static inline void __audit_inode(struct filename *name,
const struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int parent)
{ }
static inline void __audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
const struct dentry *dentry,
const unsigned char type)
{ }
static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name,
const struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int parent)
{ }
static inline void audit_inode_child(const struct inode *parent,
const struct dentry *dentry,
const unsigned char type)
{ }
static inline void audit_core_dumps(long signr)
{ }
static inline void __audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code)
{ }
static inline void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code)
{ }
static inline int auditsc_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
{
return 0;
}
static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return INVALID_UID;
}
static inline int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return -1;
}
static inline void audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{ }
static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{ }
static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid,
gid_t gid, umode_t mode)
{ }
static inline int audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args)
{ }
static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2)
{ }
static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr)
{ }
static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len,
unsigned int msg_prio,
const struct timespec *abs_timeout)
{ }
static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes,
const struct sigevent *notification)
{ }
static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat)
{ }
static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
const struct cred *new,
const struct cred *old)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void audit_log_capset(pid_t pid, const struct cred *new,
const struct cred *old)
{ }
static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags)
{ }
static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t)
{ }
#define audit_n_rules 0
#define audit_signals 0
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
#endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
/* These are defined in audit.c */
/* Public API */
extern __printf(4, 5)
void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
const char *fmt, ...);
extern struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type);
extern __printf(2, 3)
void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...);
extern void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab);
extern int audit_string_contains_control(const char *string,
size_t len);
extern void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const unsigned char *buf,
size_t len);
extern void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *buf,
size_t n);
extern void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *string,
size_t n);
extern void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *string);
extern void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *prefix,
const struct path *path);
extern void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab,
char *key);
extern void audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation,
struct path *link);
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
extern void audit_log_lost(const char *message);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
extern void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid);
#else
static inline void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid)
{ }
#endif
extern int audit_update_lsm_rules(void);
/* Private API (for audit.c only) */
extern int audit_filter_user(void);
extern int audit_filter_type(int type);
extern int audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int seq,
void *data, size_t datasz, kuid_t loginuid,
u32 sessionid, u32 sid);
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
extern int audit_enabled;
#else /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
static inline __printf(4, 5)
void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
const char *fmt, ...)
{ }
static inline struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx,
gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *string, size_t n)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *string)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const char *prefix,
const struct path *path)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_link_denied(const char *string,
const struct path *link)
{ }
static inline void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid)
{ }
Audit: add TTY input auditing Add TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator's actions. This is required by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide non-repudiation of administrator's actions and to allow a review of past actions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system becomes misconfigured for unknown reasons. These requirements do not make it necessary to audit TTY output as well. Compared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the audit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely transparent to the user-space application (e.g. the console ioctls still work). TTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls within the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly useless audit events. Add an "audit_tty" attribute, inherited across fork (). Data read from TTYs by process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel. The audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty attribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for example, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the interactive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which might be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone). Because the "audit_tty" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set e.g. for sshd restarted within an audited session. To prevent this, the audit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file descriptors (e.g. after daemon startup) opens a TTY. See https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a more detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 14:40:56 +08:00
#define audit_enabled 0
#endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
static inline void audit_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf)
{
audit_log_n_string(ab, buf, strlen(buf));
}
#endif
#endif