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linux-sg2042/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S

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arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required This patch modifies the HYP init code so it can deal with system RAM residing at an offset which exceeds the reach of VA_BITS. Like for EL1, this involves configuring an additional level of translation for the ID map. However, in case of EL2, this implies that all translations use the extra level, as we cannot seamlessly switch between translation tables with different numbers of translation levels. So add an extra translation table at the root level. Since the ID map and the runtime HYP map are guaranteed not to overlap, they can share this root level, and we can essentially merge these two tables into one. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-20 00:42:28 +08:00
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
arm64: Cleanup SCTLR flags We currently have macros defining flags for the arm64 sctlr registers in both kvm_arm.h and sysreg.h. To clean things up and simplify move the definitions of the SCTLR_EL2 flags from kvm_arm.h to sysreg.h, rename any SCTLR_EL1 or SCTLR_EL2 flags that are common to both registers to be SCTLR_ELx, with 'x' indicating a common flag, and fixup all files to include the proper header or to use the new macro names. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [Restored pgtable-hwdef.h include] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:01 +08:00
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
.text
.pushsection .hyp.idmap.text, "ax"
.align 11
ENTRY(__kvm_hyp_init)
ventry __invalid // Synchronous EL2t
ventry __invalid // IRQ EL2t
ventry __invalid // FIQ EL2t
ventry __invalid // Error EL2t
ventry __invalid // Synchronous EL2h
ventry __invalid // IRQ EL2h
ventry __invalid // FIQ EL2h
ventry __invalid // Error EL2h
ventry __do_hyp_init // Synchronous 64-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // IRQ 64-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // Error 64-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL1
ventry __invalid // Error 32-bit EL1
__invalid:
b .
/*
* x0: HYP boot pgd
* x1: HYP pgd
* x2: HYP stack
* x3: HYP vectors
*/
__do_hyp_init:
msr ttbr0_el2, x0
mrs x4, tcr_el1
ldr x5, =TCR_EL2_MASK
and x4, x4, x5
arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime Setting TCR_EL2.PS to 40 bits is wrong on systems with less that less than 40 bits of physical addresses. and breaks KVM on systems where the RAM is above 40 bits. This patch uses ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange to set TCR_EL2.PS dynamically, just like we already do for VTCR_EL2.PS. [Marc: rewrote commit message, patch tidy up] Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-11 02:46:53 +08:00
mov x5, #TCR_EL2_RES1
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
orr x4, x4, x5
arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required This patch modifies the HYP init code so it can deal with system RAM residing at an offset which exceeds the reach of VA_BITS. Like for EL1, this involves configuring an additional level of translation for the ID map. However, in case of EL2, this implies that all translations use the extra level, as we cannot seamlessly switch between translation tables with different numbers of translation levels. So add an extra translation table at the root level. Since the ID map and the runtime HYP map are guaranteed not to overlap, they can share this root level, and we can essentially merge these two tables into one. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-20 00:42:28 +08:00
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
/*
* If we are running with VA_BITS < 48, we may be running with an extra
* level of translation in the ID map. This is only the case if system
* RAM is out of range for the currently configured page size and number
* of translation levels, in which case we will also need the extra
* level for the HYP ID map, or we won't be able to enable the EL2 MMU.
*
* However, at EL2, there is only one TTBR register, and we can't switch
* between translation tables *and* update TCR_EL2.T0SZ at the same
* time. Bottom line: we need the extra level in *both* our translation
* tables.
*
* So use the same T0SZ value we use for the ID map.
*/
ldr_l x5, idmap_t0sz
bfi x4, x5, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
#endif
arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size ARMv8 supports a range of physical address bit sizes. The PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 register are read during boot-time and the intermediate physical address size bits are written in the translation control registers (TCR_EL1 and VTCR_EL2). There is no change in the VA bits and levels of translation. Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <Will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-07 16:49:25 +08:00
/*
* Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the PS bits in
arm64: KVM: Switch to C-based stage2 init There is no real need to leave the stage2 initialization as part of the early HYP bootstrap, and we can easily postpone it to the point where we can safely run C code. This will help VHE, which doesn't need any of this bootstrap. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-01-29 21:19:45 +08:00
* TCR_EL2.
arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size ARMv8 supports a range of physical address bit sizes. The PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 register are read during boot-time and the intermediate physical address size bits are written in the translation control registers (TCR_EL1 and VTCR_EL2). There is no change in the VA bits and levels of translation. Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <Will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-07 16:49:25 +08:00
*/
mrs x5, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
bfi x4, x5, #16, #3
arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime Setting TCR_EL2.PS to 40 bits is wrong on systems with less that less than 40 bits of physical addresses. and breaks KVM on systems where the RAM is above 40 bits. This patch uses ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange to set TCR_EL2.PS dynamically, just like we already do for VTCR_EL2.PS. [Marc: rewrote commit message, patch tidy up] Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-11 02:46:53 +08:00
msr tcr_el2, x4
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
mrs x4, mair_el1
msr mair_el2, x4
isb
ARM/ARM64: KVM: Nuke Hyp-mode tlbs before enabling MMU X-Gene u-boot runs in EL2 mode with MMU enabled hence we might have stale EL2 tlb enteris when we enable EL2 MMU on each host CPU. This can happen on any ARM/ARM64 board running bootloader in Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) with MMU enabled. This patch ensures that we flush all Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) TLBs on each host CPU before enabling Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) MMU. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-07-31 14:53:23 +08:00
/* Invalidate the stale TLBs from Bootloader */
tlbi alle2
dsb sy
arm64: KVM: initialize HYP mode following the kernel endianness Force SCTLR_EL2.EE to 1 if the kernel is compiled as BE. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-06 02:29:45 +08:00
mrs x4, sctlr_el2
arm64: Cleanup SCTLR flags We currently have macros defining flags for the arm64 sctlr registers in both kvm_arm.h and sysreg.h. To clean things up and simplify move the definitions of the SCTLR_EL2 flags from kvm_arm.h to sysreg.h, rename any SCTLR_EL1 or SCTLR_EL2 flags that are common to both registers to be SCTLR_ELx, with 'x' indicating a common flag, and fixup all files to include the proper header or to use the new macro names. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> [Restored pgtable-hwdef.h include] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:01 +08:00
and x4, x4, #SCTLR_ELx_EE // preserve endianness of EL2
ldr x5, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
arm64: KVM: initialize HYP mode following the kernel endianness Force SCTLR_EL2.EE to 1 if the kernel is compiled as BE. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-06 02:29:45 +08:00
orr x4, x4, x5
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
msr sctlr_el2, x4
isb
arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required This patch modifies the HYP init code so it can deal with system RAM residing at an offset which exceeds the reach of VA_BITS. Like for EL1, this involves configuring an additional level of translation for the ID map. However, in case of EL2, this implies that all translations use the extra level, as we cannot seamlessly switch between translation tables with different numbers of translation levels. So add an extra translation table at the root level. Since the ID map and the runtime HYP map are guaranteed not to overlap, they can share this root level, and we can essentially merge these two tables into one. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-20 00:42:28 +08:00
/* Skip the trampoline dance if we merged the boot and runtime PGDs */
cmp x0, x1
b.eq merged
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
/* MMU is now enabled. Get ready for the trampoline dance */
ldr x4, =TRAMPOLINE_VA
adr x5, target
bfi x4, x5, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT
br x4
target: /* We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables */
msr ttbr0_el2, x1
isb
/* Invalidate the old TLBs */
tlbi alle2
dsb sy
arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required This patch modifies the HYP init code so it can deal with system RAM residing at an offset which exceeds the reach of VA_BITS. Like for EL1, this involves configuring an additional level of translation for the ID map. However, in case of EL2, this implies that all translations use the extra level, as we cannot seamlessly switch between translation tables with different numbers of translation levels. So add an extra translation table at the root level. Since the ID map and the runtime HYP map are guaranteed not to overlap, they can share this root level, and we can essentially merge these two tables into one. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-20 00:42:28 +08:00
merged:
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
/* Set the stack and new vectors */
kern_hyp_va x2
mov sp, x2
kern_hyp_va x3
msr vbar_el2, x3
/* Hello, World! */
eret
ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_init)
arm64: kvm: allows kvm cpu hotplug The current kvm implementation on arm64 does cpu-specific initialization at system boot, and has no way to gracefully shutdown a core in terms of kvm. This prevents kexec from rebooting the system at EL2. This patch adds a cpu tear-down function and also puts an existing cpu-init code into a separate function, kvm_arch_hardware_disable() and kvm_arch_hardware_enable() respectively. We don't need the arm64 specific cpu hotplug hook any more. Since this patch modifies common code between arm and arm64, one stub definition, __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(), is added on arm side to avoid compilation errors. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> [Rebase, added separate VHE init/exit path, changed resets use of kvm_call_hyp() to the __version, en/disabled hardware in init_subsystems(), added icache maintenance to __kvm_hyp_reset() and removed lr restore, removed guest-enter after teardown handling] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:05 +08:00
/*
arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap If memory is located above 1<<VA_BITS, kvm adds an extra level to its page tables, merging the runtime tables and boot tables that contain the idmap. This lets us avoid the trampoline dance during initialisation. This also means there is no trampoline page mapped, so __cpu_reset_hyp_mode() can't call __kvm_hyp_reset() in this page. The good news is the idmap is still mapped, so we don't need the trampoline page. The bad news is we can't call it directly as the idmap is above HYP_PAGE_OFFSET, so its address is masked by kvm_call_hyp. Add a function __extended_idmap_trampoline which will branch into __kvm_hyp_reset in the idmap, change kvm_hyp_reset_entry() to return this address if __kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap(). In this case __kvm_hyp_reset() will still switch to the boot tables (which are the merged tables that were already in use), and branch into the idmap (where it already was). This fixes boot failures on these systems, where we fail to execute the missing trampoline page when tearing down kvm in init_subsystems(): [ 2.508922] kvm [1]: 8-bit VMID [ 2.512057] kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully [ 2.517242] kvm [1]: interrupt-controller@e1140000 IRQ13 [ 2.522622] kvm [1]: timer IRQ3 [ 2.525783] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 2.525783] PS:200003c9 PC:0000007ffffff820 ESR:86000005 [ 2.525783] FAR:0000007ffffff820 HPFAR:00000000003ffff0 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 2.525783] VCPU: (null) [ 2.525783] [ 2.547667] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.6.0-rc5+ #1 [ 2.555137] Hardware name: Default string Default string/Default string, BIOS ROD0084E 09/03/2015 [ 2.563994] Call trace: [ 2.566432] [<ffffff80080888d0>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x240 [ 2.571818] [<ffffff8008088b24>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 2.576858] [<ffffff80083423ac>] dump_stack+0x94/0xb8 [ 2.581899] [<ffffff8008152130>] panic+0x10c/0x250 [ 2.586677] [<ffffff8008152024>] panic+0x0/0x250 [ 2.591281] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 3.649692] SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 0-2,4-7 [ 3.654818] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 3.658293] Memory Limit: none [ 3.661337] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 3.661337] PS:200003c9 PC:0000007ffffff820 ESR:86000005 [ 3.661337] FAR:0000007ffffff820 HPFAR:00000000003ffff0 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 3.661337] VCPU: (null) [ 3.661337] Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-30 01:27:03 +08:00
* Reset kvm back to the hyp stub. This is the trampoline dance in
* reverse. If kvm used an extended idmap, __extended_idmap_trampoline
* calls this code directly in the idmap. In this case switching to the
* boot tables is a no-op.
*
arm64: kvm: allows kvm cpu hotplug The current kvm implementation on arm64 does cpu-specific initialization at system boot, and has no way to gracefully shutdown a core in terms of kvm. This prevents kexec from rebooting the system at EL2. This patch adds a cpu tear-down function and also puts an existing cpu-init code into a separate function, kvm_arch_hardware_disable() and kvm_arch_hardware_enable() respectively. We don't need the arm64 specific cpu hotplug hook any more. Since this patch modifies common code between arm and arm64, one stub definition, __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(), is added on arm side to avoid compilation errors. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> [Rebase, added separate VHE init/exit path, changed resets use of kvm_call_hyp() to the __version, en/disabled hardware in init_subsystems(), added icache maintenance to __kvm_hyp_reset() and removed lr restore, removed guest-enter after teardown handling] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-28 00:47:05 +08:00
* x0: HYP boot pgd
* x1: HYP phys_idmap_start
*/
ENTRY(__kvm_hyp_reset)
/* We're in trampoline code in VA, switch back to boot page tables */
msr ttbr0_el2, x0
isb
/* Ensure the PA branch doesn't find a stale tlb entry or stale code. */
ic iallu
tlbi alle2
dsb sy
isb
/* Branch into PA space */
adr x0, 1f
bfi x1, x0, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT
br x1
/* We're now in idmap, disable MMU */
1: mrs x0, sctlr_el2
ldr x1, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
bic x0, x0, x1 // Clear SCTL_M and etc
msr sctlr_el2, x0
isb
/* Invalidate the old TLBs */
tlbi alle2
dsb sy
/* Install stub vectors */
adr_l x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
msr vbar_el2, x0
eret
ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_reset)
arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code Provide EL2 with page tables and stack, and set the vectors to point to the full blown world-switch code. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-12-18 01:07:52 +08:00
.ltorg
.popsection