727 lines
20 KiB
C
727 lines
20 KiB
C
#ifndef H_HEADER
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#define H_HEADER
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/** \ingroup header
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* \file rpmdb/header.h
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*
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* An rpm header carries all information about a package. A header is
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* a collection of data elements called tags. Each tag has a data type,
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* and includes 1 or more values.
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*
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* \par Historical Issues
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*
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* Here's a brief description of features/incompatibilities that
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* have been added to headers and tags.
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*
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* - version 1
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* - Support for version 1 headers was removed in rpm-4.0.
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*
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* - version 2
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* - @todo Document version2 headers.
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*
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* - version 3 (added in rpm-3.0)
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* - Added RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE as an associative array reference
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* for i18n locale dependent single element tags (i.e Group).
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* - Added an 8 byte magic string to headers in packages on-disk. The
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* magic string was not added to headers in the database.
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*
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* - version 4 (added in rpm-4.0)
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* - Represent file names as a (dirname/basename/dirindex) triple
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* rather than as an absolute path name. Legacy package headers are
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* converted when the header is read. Legacy database headers are
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* converted when the database is rebuilt.
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* - Simplify dependencies by eliminating the implict check on
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* package name/version/release in favor of an explict check
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* on package provides. Legacy package headers are converted
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* when the header is read. Legacy database headers are
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* converted when the database is rebuilt.
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* - (rpm-4.0.2) The original package header (and all original
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* metadata) is preserved in what's called an "immutable header region".
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* The original header can be retrieved as an RPM_BIN_TYPE, just
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* like any other tag, and the original header reconstituted using
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* headerLoad().
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* - (rpm-4.0.2) The signature tags are added (and renumbered to avoid
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* tag value collisions) to the package header during package
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* installation.
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* - (rpm-4.0.3) A SHA1 digest of the original header is appended
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* (i.e. detached digest) to the immutable header region to verify
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* changes to the original header.
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* - (rpm-4.0.3) Private methods (e.g. headerLoad(), headerUnload(), etc.)
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* to permit header data to be manipulated opaquely through vectors.
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* - (rpm-4.0.3) Sanity checks on header data to limit #tags to 65K,
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* #bytes to 16Mb, and total metadata size to 32Mb added.
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* - with addition of tracking dependencies, the package version has been
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* reverted back to 3.
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* .
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*
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* \par Development Issues
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*
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* Here's a brief description of future features/incompatibilities that
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* will be added to headers.
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*
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* - Private header methods.
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* - Private methods for the transaction element file info rpmfi may
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* be used as proof-of-concept, binary XML may be implemented
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* as a header format representation soon thereafter.
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* - DSA signature for header metadata.
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* - The manner in which rpm packages are signed is going to change.
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* The SHA1 digest in the header will be signed, equivalent to a DSA
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* digital signature on the original header metadata. As the original
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* header will contain "trusted" (i.e. because the header is signed
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* with DSA) file MD5 digests, there will be little or no reason
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* to sign the payload, but that may happen as well. Note that cpio
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* headers in the payload are not used to install package metadata,
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* only the name field in the cpio header is used to associate an
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* archive file member with the corresponding entry for the file
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* in header metadata.
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* .
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*/
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/* RPM - Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Red Hat Software */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "rpmio.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#if 0 /* XXX hpux needs -Ae in CFLAGS to grok this */
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typedef long long int int_64;
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#endif
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typedef int int_32;
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typedef short int int_16;
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typedef char int_8;
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#if 0 /* XXX hpux needs -Ae in CFLAGS to grok this */
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typedef unsigned long long int uint_64;
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#endif
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typedef unsigned int uint_32;
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typedef unsigned short uint_16;
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typedef unsigned char uint_8;
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/*@-redef@*/ /* LCL: no clue */
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/** \ingroup header
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*/
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typedef const char * errmsg_t;
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/** \ingroup header
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*/
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typedef int_32 * hTAG_t;
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typedef int_32 * hTYP_t;
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typedef const void * hPTR_t;
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typedef int_32 * hCNT_t;
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/** \ingroup header
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*/
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typedef /*@abstract@*/ /*@refcounted@*/ struct headerToken_s * Header;
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/** \ingroup header
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*/
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typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerIterator_s * HeaderIterator;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Associate tag names with numeric values.
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*/
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typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerTagTableEntry_s * headerTagTableEntry;
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struct headerTagTableEntry_s {
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/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/
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const char * name; /*!< Tag name. */
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int val; /*!< Tag numeric value. */
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};
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/** \ingroup header
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*/
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enum headerSprintfExtensionType {
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HEADER_EXT_LAST = 0, /*!< End of extension chain. */
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HEADER_EXT_FORMAT, /*!< headerTagFormatFunction() extension */
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HEADER_EXT_MORE, /*!< Chain to next table. */
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HEADER_EXT_TAG /*!< headerTagTagFunction() extension */
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};
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/** \ingroup header
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* HEADER_EXT_TAG format function prototype.
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* This will only ever be passed RPM_INT32_TYPE or RPM_STRING_TYPE to
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* help keep things simple.
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*
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* @param type tag type
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* @param data tag value
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* @param formatPrefix
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* @param padding
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* @param element RPM_BIN_TYPE: no. bytes of data
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* @return formatted string
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*/
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typedef /*only@*/ char * (*headerTagFormatFunction)(int_32 type,
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const void * data, char * formatPrefix,
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int padding, int element)
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/*@requires maxSet(data) >= 0 @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* HEADER_EXT_FORMAT format function prototype.
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* This is allowed to fail, which indicates the tag doesn't exist.
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*
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* @param h header
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* @retval *type tag type
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* @retval *data tag value
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* @retval *count no. of data items
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* @retval *freedata data-was-malloc'ed indicator
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* @return 0 on success
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*/
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typedef int (*headerTagTagFunction) (Header h,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * data,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t count,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ int * freeData)
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/*@requires maxSet(type) >= 0 /\ maxSet(data) >= 0
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/\ maxSet(count) >= 0 /\ maxSet(freeData) >= 0 @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Define header tag output formats.
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*/
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typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct headerSprintfExtension_s * headerSprintfExtension;
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struct headerSprintfExtension_s {
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enum headerSprintfExtensionType type; /*!< Type of extension. */
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/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/
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const char * name; /*!< Name of extension. */
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union {
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/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/
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void * generic; /*!< Private extension. */
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headerTagFormatFunction formatFunction; /*!< HEADER_EXT_TAG extension. */
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headerTagTagFunction tagFunction; /*!< HEADER_EXT_FORMAT extension. */
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struct headerSprintfExtension_s * more; /*!< Chained table extension. */
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} u;
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};
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/** \ingroup header
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* Supported default header tag output formats.
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*/
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/*@-redecl@*/
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/*@observer@*/
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extern const struct headerSprintfExtension_s headerDefaultFormats[];
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/*@=redecl@*/
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/** \ingroup header
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* Include calculation for 8 bytes of (magic, 0)?
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*/
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enum hMagic {
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HEADER_MAGIC_NO = 0,
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HEADER_MAGIC_YES = 1
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};
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/** \ingroup header
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* The basic types of data in tags from headers.
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*/
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typedef enum rpmTagType_e {
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#define RPM_MIN_TYPE 0
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RPM_NULL_TYPE = 0,
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RPM_CHAR_TYPE = 1,
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RPM_INT8_TYPE = 2,
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RPM_INT16_TYPE = 3,
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RPM_INT32_TYPE = 4,
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/* RPM_INT64_TYPE = 5, ---- These aren't supported (yet) */
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RPM_STRING_TYPE = 6,
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RPM_BIN_TYPE = 7,
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RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE = 8,
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RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE = 9
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#define RPM_MAX_TYPE 9
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} rpmTagType;
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/** \ingroup header
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* New rpm data types under consideration/development.
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* These data types may (or may not) be added to rpm at some point. In order
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* to avoid incompatibility with legacy versions of rpm, these data (sub-)types
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* are introduced into the header by overloading RPM_BIN_TYPE, with the binary
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* value of the tag a 16 byte image of what should/will be in the header index,
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* followed by per-tag private data.
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*/
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/*@-enummemuse -typeuse @*/
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typedef enum rpmSubTagType_e {
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RPM_REGION_TYPE = -10,
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RPM_BIN_ARRAY_TYPE = -11,
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/*!<@todo Implement, kinda like RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE for known (but variable)
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length binary data. */
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RPM_XREF_TYPE = -12
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/*!<@todo Implement, intent is to to carry a (???,tagNum,valNum) cross
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reference to retrieve data from other tags. */
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} rpmSubTagType;
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/*@=enummemuse =typeuse @*/
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/**
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* Header private tags.
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* @note General use tags should start at 1000 (RPM's tag space starts there).
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*/
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#define HEADER_IMAGE 61
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#define HEADER_SIGNATURES 62
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#define HEADER_IMMUTABLE 63
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#define HEADER_REGIONS 64
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#define HEADER_I18NTABLE 100
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#define HEADER_SIGBASE 256
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#define HEADER_TAGBASE 1000
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/**
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*/
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/*@-typeuse -fielduse@*/
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typedef union hRET_s {
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const void * ptr;
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const char ** argv;
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const char * str;
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uint_32 * ui32p;
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uint_16 * ui16p;
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int_32 * i32p;
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int_16 * i16p;
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int_8 * i8p;
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} * hRET_t;
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/*@=typeuse =fielduse@*/
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/**
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*/
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/*@-typeuse -fielduse@*/
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typedef struct HE_s {
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int_32 tag;
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/*@null@*/
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hTYP_t typ;
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union {
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/*@null@*/
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hPTR_t * ptr;
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/*@null@*/
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hRET_t * ret;
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} u;
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/*@null@*/
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hCNT_t cnt;
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} * HE_t;
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/*@=typeuse =fielduse@*/
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/** \ingroup header
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* Create new (empty) header instance.
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* @return header
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*/
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typedef
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Header (*HDRnew) (void)
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/*@*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Dereference a header instance.
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* @param h header
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* @return NULL always
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ Header (*HDRfree) (/*@killref@*/ /*@null@*/ Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Reference a header instance.
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* @param h header
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* @return referenced header instance
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*/
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typedef
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Header (*HDRlink) (Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Dereference a header instance.
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* @param h header
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* @return NULL always
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*/
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typedef
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Header (*HDRunlink) (/*@killref@*/ /*@null@*/ Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Sort tags in header.
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* @todo Eliminate from API.
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* @param h header
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*/
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typedef
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void (*HDRsort) (Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Restore tags in header to original ordering.
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* @todo Eliminate from API.
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* @param h header
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*/
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typedef
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void (*HDRunsort) (Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Return size of on-disk header representation in bytes.
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* @param h header
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* @param magicp include size of 8 bytes for (magic, 0)?
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* @return size of on-disk header
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*/
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typedef
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unsigned int (*HDRsizeof) (/*@null@*/ Header h, enum hMagic magicp)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Convert header to on-disk representation.
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* @param h header (with pointers)
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* @return on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets)
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*/
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typedef
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/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ void * (*HDRunload) (Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Convert header to on-disk representation, and then reload.
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* This is used to insure that all header data is in one chunk.
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* @param h header (with pointers)
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* @param tag region tag
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* @return on-disk header (with offsets)
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ Header (*HDRreload) (/*@only@*/ Header h, int tag)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Duplicate a header.
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* @param h header
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* @return new header instance
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*/
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typedef
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Header (*HDRcopy) (Header h)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Convert header to in-memory representation.
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* @param uh on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets)
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* @return header
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ Header (*HDRload) (/*@kept@*/ void * uh)
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/*@modifies uh @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Make a copy and convert header to in-memory representation.
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* @param uh on-disk header blob (i.e. with offsets)
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* @return header
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ Header (*HDRcopyload) (const void * uh)
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/*@*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Read (and load) header from file handle.
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* @param fd file handle
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* @param magicp read (and verify) 8 bytes of (magic, 0)?
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* @return header (or NULL on error)
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ Header (*HDRread) (FD_t fd, enum hMagic magicp)
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/*@modifies fd @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Write (with unload) header to file handle.
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* @param fd file handle
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* @param h header
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* @param magicp prefix write with 8 bytes of (magic, 0)?
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* @return 0 on success, 1 on error
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*/
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typedef
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int (*HDRwrite) (FD_t fd, /*@null@*/ Header h, enum hMagic magicp)
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/*@globals fileSystem @*/
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/*@modifies fd, h, fileSystem @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Check if tag is in header.
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* @param h header
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* @param tag tag
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* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
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*/
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typedef
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int (*HDRisentry) (/*@null@*/Header h, int_32 tag)
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/*@*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Free data allocated when retrieved from header.
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* @param h header
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* @param data address of data (or NULL)
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* @param type type of data (or -1 to force free)
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* @return NULL always
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*/
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typedef
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/*@null@*/ void * (*HDRfreetag) (Header h,
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/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ const void * data, rpmTagType type)
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/*@modifies data @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Retrieve tag value.
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* Will never return RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE! RPM_STRING_TYPE elements with
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* RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE equivalent entries are translated (if HEADER_I18NTABLE
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* entry is present).
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*
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* @param h header
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* @param tag tag
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* @retval type address of tag value data type (or NULL)
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* @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s) (or NULL)
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* @retval c address of number of values (or NULL)
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* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
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*/
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typedef
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int (*HDRget) (Header h, int_32 tag,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ void ** p,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c)
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/*@modifies *type, *p, *c @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Retrieve tag value using header internal array.
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* Get an entry using as little extra RAM as possible to return the tag value.
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* This is only an issue for RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE.
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*
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* @param h header
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* @param tag tag
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* @retval type address of tag value data type (or NULL)
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* @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s) (or NULL)
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* @retval c address of number of values (or NULL)
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* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
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*/
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typedef
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int (*HDRgetmin) (Header h, int_32 tag,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * p,
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/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c)
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/*@modifies *type, *p, *c @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Add tag to header.
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* Duplicate tags are okay, but only defined for iteration (with the
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* exceptions noted below). While you are allowed to add i18n string
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* arrays through this function, you probably don't mean to. See
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* headerAddI18NString() instead.
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*
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* @param h header
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* @param tag tag
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* @param type tag value data type
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* @param p pointer to tag value(s)
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* @param c number of values
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* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
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*/
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typedef
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int (*HDRadd) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c)
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/*@modifies h @*/;
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/** \ingroup header
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* Append element to tag array in header.
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* Appends item p to entry w/ tag and type as passed. Won't work on
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* RPM_STRING_TYPE. Any pointers into header memory returned from
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* headerGetEntryMinMemory() for this entry are invalid after this
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* call has been made!
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*
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* @param h header
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* @param tag tag
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* @param type tag value data type
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* @param p pointer to tag value(s)
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|
* @param c number of values
|
|
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRappend) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c)
|
|
/*@modifies h @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Add or append element to tag array in header.
|
|
* @todo Arg "p" should have const.
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @param tag tag
|
|
* @param type tag value data type
|
|
* @param p pointer to tag value(s)
|
|
* @param c number of values
|
|
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRaddorappend) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c)
|
|
/*@modifies h @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Add locale specific tag to header.
|
|
* A NULL lang is interpreted as the C locale. Here are the rules:
|
|
* \verbatim
|
|
* - If the tag isn't in the header, it's added with the passed string
|
|
* as new value.
|
|
* - If the tag occurs multiple times in entry, which tag is affected
|
|
* by the operation is undefined.
|
|
* - If the tag is in the header w/ this language, the entry is
|
|
* *replaced* (like headerModifyEntry()).
|
|
* \endverbatim
|
|
* This function is intended to just "do the right thing". If you need
|
|
* more fine grained control use headerAddEntry() and headerModifyEntry().
|
|
*
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @param tag tag
|
|
* @param string tag value
|
|
* @param lang locale
|
|
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRaddi18n) (Header h, int_32 tag, const char * string,
|
|
const char * lang)
|
|
/*@modifies h @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Modify tag in header.
|
|
* If there are multiple entries with this tag, the first one gets replaced.
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @param tag tag
|
|
* @param type tag value data type
|
|
* @param p pointer to tag value(s)
|
|
* @param c number of values
|
|
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRmodify) (Header h, int_32 tag, int_32 type, const void * p, int_32 c)
|
|
/*@modifies h @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Delete tag in header.
|
|
* Removes all entries of type tag from the header, returns 1 if none were
|
|
* found.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @param tag tag
|
|
* @return 0 on success, 1 on failure (INCONSISTENT)
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRremove) (Header h, int_32 tag)
|
|
/*@modifies h @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Return formatted output string from header tags.
|
|
* The returned string must be free()d.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @param fmt format to use
|
|
* @param tags array of tag name/value pairs
|
|
* @param extensions chained table of formatting extensions.
|
|
* @retval errmsg error message (if any)
|
|
* @return formatted output string (malloc'ed)
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
/*@only@*/ char * (*HDRsprintf) (Header h, const char * fmt,
|
|
const struct headerTagTableEntry_s * tags,
|
|
const struct headerSprintfExtension_s * extensions,
|
|
/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ errmsg_t * errmsg)
|
|
/*@modifies *errmsg @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Duplicate tag values from one header into another.
|
|
* @param headerFrom source header
|
|
* @param headerTo destination header
|
|
* @param tagstocopy array of tags that are copied
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
void (*HDRcopytags) (Header headerFrom, Header headerTo, hTAG_t tagstocopy)
|
|
/*@modifies headerFrom, headerTo @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Destroy header tag iterator.
|
|
* @param hi header tag iterator
|
|
* @return NULL always
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
HeaderIterator (*HDRfreeiter) (/*@only@*/ HeaderIterator hi)
|
|
/*@modifies hi @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Create header tag iterator.
|
|
* @param h header
|
|
* @return header tag iterator
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
HeaderIterator (*HDRinititer) (Header h)
|
|
/*@modifies h */;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Return next tag from header.
|
|
* @param hi header tag iterator
|
|
* @retval tag address of tag
|
|
* @retval type address of tag value data type
|
|
* @retval p address of pointer to tag value(s)
|
|
* @retval c address of number of values
|
|
* @return 1 on success, 0 on failure
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef
|
|
int (*HDRnextiter) (HeaderIterator hi,
|
|
/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTAG_t tag,
|
|
/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hTYP_t type,
|
|
/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hPTR_t * p,
|
|
/*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ hCNT_t c)
|
|
/*@modifies hi, *tag, *type, *p, *c @*/;
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Header method vectors.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct HV_s * HV_t;
|
|
struct HV_s {
|
|
HDRlink hdrlink;
|
|
HDRunlink hdrunlink;
|
|
HDRfree hdrfree;
|
|
HDRnew hdrnew;
|
|
HDRsort hdrsort;
|
|
HDRunsort hdrunsort;
|
|
HDRsizeof hdrsizeof;
|
|
HDRunload hdrunload;
|
|
HDRreload hdrreload;
|
|
HDRcopy hdrcopy;
|
|
HDRload hdrload;
|
|
HDRcopyload hdrcopyload;
|
|
HDRread hdrread;
|
|
HDRwrite hdrwrite;
|
|
HDRisentry hdrisentry;
|
|
HDRfreetag hdrfreetag;
|
|
HDRget hdrget;
|
|
HDRgetmin hdrgetmin;
|
|
HDRadd hdradd;
|
|
HDRappend hdrappend;
|
|
HDRaddorappend hdraddorappend;
|
|
HDRaddi18n hdraddi18n;
|
|
HDRmodify hdrmodify;
|
|
HDRremove hdrremove;
|
|
HDRsprintf hdrsprintf;
|
|
HDRcopytags hdrcopytags;
|
|
HDRfreeiter hdrfreeiter;
|
|
HDRinititer hdrinititer;
|
|
HDRnextiter hdrnextiter;
|
|
/*@null@*/
|
|
void * hdrvecs;
|
|
/*@null@*/
|
|
void * hdrdata;
|
|
int hdrversion;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/** \ingroup header
|
|
* Free data allocated when retrieved from header.
|
|
* @deprecated Use headerFreeTag() instead.
|
|
* @todo Remove from API.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param data address of data (or NULL)
|
|
* @param type type of data (or -1 to force free)
|
|
* @return NULL always
|
|
*/
|
|
/*@unused@*/ static inline /*@null@*/
|
|
void * headerFreeData( /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ const void * data, rpmTagType type)
|
|
/*@modifies data @*/
|
|
{
|
|
if (data) {
|
|
/*@-branchstate@*/
|
|
if (type == -1 ||
|
|
type == RPM_STRING_ARRAY_TYPE ||
|
|
type == RPM_I18NSTRING_TYPE ||
|
|
type == RPM_BIN_TYPE)
|
|
free((void *)data);
|
|
/*@=branchstate@*/
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(__HEADER_PROTOTYPES__)
|
|
#include "hdrinline.h"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* H_HEADER */
|