/* ** $Id: lapi.c,v 1.2 2004/03/23 05:09:14 jbj Exp $ ** Lua API ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #define lapi_c #include "lua.h" #include "lapi.h" #include "ldebug.h" #include "ldo.h" #include "lfunc.h" #include "lgc.h" #include "lmem.h" #include "lobject.h" #include "lstate.h" #include "lstring.h" #include "ltable.h" #include "ltm.h" #include "lundump.h" #include "lvm.h" /*@unused@*/ const char lua_ident[] = "$Lua: " LUA_VERSION " " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $\n" "$Authors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $\n" "$URL: www.lua.org $\n"; #ifndef api_check #define api_check(L, o) /*{ assert(o); }*/ #endif #define api_checknelems(L, n) api_check(L, (n) <= (L->top - L->base)) #define api_incr_top(L) {api_check(L, L->top < L->ci->top); L->top++;} /*@dependent@*/ /*@null@*/ static TObject *negindex (lua_State *L, int idx) /*@*/ { if (idx > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) { api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - L->base); return L->top+idx; } else switch (idx) { /* pseudo-indices */ case LUA_REGISTRYINDEX: return registry(L); case LUA_GLOBALSINDEX: return gt(L); default: { TObject *func = (L->base - 1); idx = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX - idx; lua_assert(iscfunction(func)); return (idx <= clvalue(func)->c.nupvalues) ? &clvalue(func)->c.upvalue[idx-1] : NULL; } } } /*@dependent@*/ /*@relnull@*/ static TObject *luaA_index (lua_State *L, int idx) /*@*/ { if (idx > 0) { api_check(L, idx <= L->top - L->base); return L->base + idx - 1; } else { TObject *o = negindex(L, idx); api_check(L, o != NULL); return o; } } /*@dependent@*/ /*@null@*/ static TObject *luaA_indexAcceptable (lua_State *L, int idx) /*@*/ { if (idx > 0) { TObject *o = L->base+(idx-1); api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - L->base); if (o >= L->top) return NULL; else return o; } else return negindex(L, idx); } void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TObject *o) { setobj2s(L->top, o); incr_top(L); } LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) { int res; lua_lock(L); if ((L->top - L->base + size) > LUA_MAXCSTACK) res = 0; /* stack overflow */ else { luaD_checkstack(L, size); if (L->ci->top < L->top + size) L->ci->top = L->top + size; res = 1; } lua_unlock(L); return res; } LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) { int i; lua_lock(to); api_checknelems(from, n); from->top -= n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { setobj2s(to->top, from->top + i); api_incr_top(to); } lua_unlock(to); } LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) { lua_CFunction old; lua_lock(L); old = G(L)->panic; G(L)->panic = panicf; lua_unlock(L); return old; } LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { lua_State *L1; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); L1 = luaE_newthread(L); setthvalue(L->top, L1); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); lua_userstateopen(L1); /*@-kepttrans@*/ return L1; /*@=kepttrans@*/ } /* ** basic stack manipulation */ LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) { return (L->top - L->base); } LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); if (idx >= 0) { api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - L->base); while (L->top < L->base + idx) setnilvalue(L->top++); L->top = L->base + idx; } else { api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - L->base)); L->top += idx+1; /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */ } lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; lua_lock(L); p = luaA_index(L, idx); while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(p-1, p); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; StkId q; lua_lock(L); p = luaA_index(L, idx); for (q = L->top; q>p; q--) setobjs2s(q, q-1); setobjs2s(p, L->top); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); setobj(luaA_index(L, idx), L->top - 1); /* write barrier */ L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); setobj2s(L->top, luaA_index(L, idx)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** access functions (stack -> C) */ LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o == NULL) ? LUA_TNONE : ttype(o); } LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) { UNUSED(L); return (t == LUA_TNONE) ? "no value" : luaT_typenames[t]; } LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o == NULL) ? 0 : iscfunction(o); } LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { TObject n; const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o != NULL && tonumber(o, &n)); } LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) { int t = lua_type(L, idx); return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER); } LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o != NULL && (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o))); } LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1); StkId o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2); return (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0 /* index out of range */ : luaO_rawequalObj(o1, o2); } LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1, o2; int i; lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1); o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2); i = (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0 /* index out of range */ : equalobj(L, o1, o2); lua_unlock(L); return i; } LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1, o2; int i; lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1); o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2); i = (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0 /* index out-of-range */ : luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); lua_unlock(L); return i; } LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { TObject n; const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); if (o != NULL && tonumber(o, &n)) return nvalue(o); else return 0; } LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o != NULL) && !l_isfalse(o); } LUA_API const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); if (o == NULL) return NULL; else if (ttisstring(o)) return svalue(o); else { const char *s; lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ s = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? svalue(o) : NULL); luaC_checkGC(L); lua_unlock(L); return s; } } LUA_API size_t lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); if (o == NULL) return 0; else if (ttisstring(o)) return tsvalue(o)->tsv.len; else { size_t l; lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ l = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? tsvalue(o)->tsv.len : 0); lua_unlock(L); return l; } } LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o == NULL || !iscfunction(o)) ? NULL : clvalue(o)->c.f; } LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); if (o == NULL) return NULL; switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (uvalue(o) + 1); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o); default: return NULL; } } LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); return (o == NULL || !ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o); } LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, idx); if (o == NULL) return NULL; else { switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o); case LUA_TFUNCTION: return clvalue(o); case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o); case LUA_TUSERDATA: case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return lua_touserdata(L, idx); default: return NULL; } } } /* ** push functions (C -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); setnilvalue(L->top); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) { lua_lock(L); setnvalue(L->top, n); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) { lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, s, len)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { if (s == NULL) lua_pushnil(L); else lua_pushlstring(L, s, strlen(s)); } LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { const char *ret; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret; } LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { const char *ret; va_list argp; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); va_start(argp, fmt); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret; } LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) { Closure *cl; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); api_checknelems(L, n); cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n); cl->c.f = fn; L->top -= n; while (n--) setobj2n(&cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top+n); setclvalue(L->top, cl); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) { lua_lock(L); setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */ api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) { lua_lock(L); setpvalue(L->top, p); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** get functions (Lua -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = luaA_index(L, idx); setobj2s(L->top - 1, luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, 0)); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = luaA_index(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t)); setobj2s(L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1)); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); o = luaA_index(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(o)); setobj2s(L->top, luaH_getnum(hvalue(o), n)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_newtable (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); sethvalue(L->top, luaH_new(L, 0, 0)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { const TObject *obj; Table *mt = NULL; int res; lua_lock(L); obj = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, objindex); if (obj != NULL) { switch (ttype(obj)) { case LUA_TTABLE: mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable; break; case LUA_TUSERDATA: mt = uvalue(obj)->uv.metatable; break; } } if (mt == NULL || mt == hvalue(defaultmeta(L))) res = 0; else { sethvalue(L->top, mt); api_incr_top(L); res = 1; } lua_unlock(L); return res; } LUA_API void lua_getfenv (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); o = luaA_index(L, idx); setobj2s(L->top, isLfunction(o) ? &clvalue(o)->l.g : gt(L)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** set functions (stack -> Lua) */ LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 2); t = luaA_index(L, idx); luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1); L->top -= 2; /* pop index and value */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 2); t = luaA_index(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t)); setobj2t(luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1); /* write barrier */ L->top -= 2; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = luaA_index(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(o)); setobj2t(luaH_setnum(L, hvalue(o), n), L->top-1); /* write barrier */ L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { TObject *obj, *mt; int res = 1; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); obj = luaA_index(L, objindex); mt = (!ttisnil(L->top - 1)) ? L->top - 1 : defaultmeta(L); api_check(L, ttistable(mt)); switch (ttype(obj)) { case LUA_TTABLE: { hvalue(obj)->metatable = hvalue(mt); /* write barrier */ break; } case LUA_TUSERDATA: { uvalue(obj)->uv.metatable = hvalue(mt); /* write barrier */ break; } default: { res = 0; /* cannot set */ break; } } L->top--; lua_unlock(L); return res; } LUA_API int lua_setfenv (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o; int res = 0; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = luaA_index(L, idx); L->top--; api_check(L, ttistable(L->top)); if (isLfunction(o)) { res = 1; clvalue(o)->l.g = *(L->top); } lua_unlock(L); return res; } /* ** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code) */ LUA_API void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults) { StkId func; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); func = L->top - (nargs+1); luaD_call(L, func, nresults); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** Execute a protected call. */ struct CallS { /* data to `f_call' */ /*@dependent@*/ StkId func; int nresults; }; static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) /*@modifies L @*/ { struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud); luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults); } LUA_API int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc) { struct CallS c; int status; ptrdiff_t func; lua_lock(L); func = (errfunc == 0) ? 0 : savestack(L, luaA_index(L, errfunc)); c.func = L->top - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */ c.nresults = nresults; status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func); lua_unlock(L); return status; } /* ** Execute a protected C call. */ struct CCallS { /* data to `f_Ccall' */ lua_CFunction func; void *ud; }; static void f_Ccall (lua_State *L, void *ud) /*@modifies L @*/ { struct CCallS *c = cast(struct CCallS *, ud); Closure *cl; cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, 0); cl->c.f = c->func; setclvalue(L->top, cl); /* push function */ incr_top(L); setpvalue(L->top, c->ud); /* push only argument */ incr_top(L); luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0); } LUA_API int lua_cpcall (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud) { struct CCallS c; int status; lua_lock(L); c.func = func; c.ud = ud; status = luaD_pcall(L, f_Ccall, &c, savestack(L, L->top), 0); lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *chunkname) { ZIO z; int status; int c; lua_lock(L); if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?"; luaZ_init(&z, reader, data, chunkname); c = luaZ_lookahead(&z); status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0])); lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkwriter writer, void *data) { int status; TObject *o; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = L->top - 1; if (isLfunction(o) && clvalue(o)->l.nupvalues == 0) { luaU_dump(L, clvalue(o)->l.p, writer, data); status = 1; } else status = 0; lua_unlock(L); return status; } /* ** Garbage-collection functions */ /* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */ #define GCscalel(x) ((x)>>10) #define GCscale(x) (cast(int, GCscalel(x))) #define GCunscale(x) (cast(lu_mem, x)<<10) LUA_API int lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L) { int threshold; lua_lock(L); threshold = GCscale(G(L)->GCthreshold); lua_unlock(L); return threshold; } LUA_API int lua_getgccount (lua_State *L) { int count; lua_lock(L); count = GCscale(G(L)->nblocks); lua_unlock(L); return count; } LUA_API void lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold) { lua_lock(L); if (cast(lu_mem, newthreshold) > GCscalel(MAX_LUMEM)) G(L)->GCthreshold = MAX_LUMEM; else G(L)->GCthreshold = GCunscale(newthreshold); luaC_checkGC(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** miscellaneous functions */ LUA_API const char *lua_version (void) { return LUA_VERSION; } LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); luaG_errormsg(L); lua_unlock(L); return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ } LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; int more; lua_lock(L); t = luaA_index(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t)); more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1); if (more) { api_incr_top(L); } else /* no more elements */ L->top -= 1; /* remove key */ lua_unlock(L); return more; } LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) { lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); api_checknelems(L, n); if (n >= 2) { luaV_concat(L, n, L->top - L->base - 1); L->top -= (n-1); } else if (n == 0) { /* push empty string */ setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, NULL, 0)); api_incr_top(L); } /* else n == 1; nothing to do */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) { Udata *u; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); u = luaS_newudata(L, size); setuvalue(L->top, u); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); /*@-kepttrans@*/ return u + 1; /*@=kepttrans@*/ } LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L) { Closure *func; int n, i; lua_lock(L); api_check(L, iscfunction(L->base - 1)); func = clvalue(L->base - 1); n = func->c.nupvalues; luaD_checkstack(L, n + LUA_MINSTACK); for (i=0; itop, &func->c.upvalue[i]); L->top++; } lua_unlock(L); return n; } /*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ static const char *aux_upvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n, TObject **val) /*@modifies *val @*/ { Closure *f; StkId fi = luaA_index(L, funcindex); if (!ttisfunction(fi)) return NULL; f = clvalue(fi); if (f->c.isC) { if (n > f->c.nupvalues) return NULL; *val = &f->c.upvalue[n-1]; return ""; } else { Proto *p = f->l.p; if (n > p->sizeupvalues) return NULL; /*@-onlytrans@*/ *val = f->l.upvals[n-1]->v; /*@=onlytrans@*/ return getstr(p->upvalues[n-1]); } } LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { const char *name; TObject *val; lua_lock(L); name = aux_upvalue(L, funcindex, n, &val); if (name) { setobj2s(L->top, val); api_incr_top(L); } lua_unlock(L); return name; } LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { const char *name; TObject *val; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); name = aux_upvalue(L, funcindex, n, &val); if (name) { L->top--; setobj(val, L->top); /* write barrier */ } lua_unlock(L); return name; }