Rollup merge of #92248 - compiler-errors:normalize-type-for-pointee, r=jackh726

Normalize struct tail type when checking Pointee trait

Let's go ahead and implement the FIXMEs by properly normalizing the struct-tail type when satisfying a Pointee obligation. This should fix the ICE when we try to calculate a layout depending on `<Ty as Pointee>::Metadata` later.
Fixes #92128
Fixes #92577

Additionally, mark the obligation as ambiguous if there are any infer types in that struct-tail type. This has the effect of causing `<_ as Pointee>::Metadata` to be properly replaced with an infer variable ([here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs#L813)) and registered as an obligation... this turns out to be very important in unifying function parameters with formals that are assoc types.

Fixes #91446

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs

@@ -2143,9 +2143,12 @@ impl<'tcx> TyS<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Returns the type of metadata for (potentially fat) pointers to this type.
-    pub fn ptr_metadata_ty(&'tcx self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        // FIXME: should this normalize?
-        let tail = tcx.struct_tail_without_normalization(self);
+    pub fn ptr_metadata_ty(
+        &'tcx self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        normalize: impl FnMut(Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let tail = tcx.struct_tail_with_normalize(self, normalize);
         match tail.kind() {
             // Sized types
             ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn struct_tail_with_normalize(
         self,
         mut ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        normalize: impl Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+        mut normalize: impl FnMut(Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let recursion_limit = self.recursion_limit();
         for iteration in 0.. {

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs

@@ -1400,8 +1400,17 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
                 // Any type with multiple potential metadata types is therefore not eligible.
                 let self_ty = selcx.infcx().shallow_resolve(obligation.predicate.self_ty());
 
-                // FIXME: should this normalize?
-                let tail = selcx.tcx().struct_tail_without_normalization(self_ty);
+                let tail = selcx.tcx().struct_tail_with_normalize(self_ty, |ty| {
+                    normalize_with_depth(
+                        selcx,
+                        obligation.param_env,
+                        obligation.cause.clone(),
+                        obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                        ty,
+                    )
+                    .value
+                });
+
                 match tail.kind() {
                     ty::Bool
                     | ty::Char
@@ -1435,7 +1444,12 @@ fn assemble_candidates_from_impls<'cx, 'tcx>(
                     | ty::Bound(..)
                     | ty::Placeholder(..)
                     | ty::Infer(..)
-                    | ty::Error(_) => false,
+                    | ty::Error(_) => {
+                        if tail.has_infer_types() {
+                            candidate_set.mark_ambiguous();
+                        }
+                        false
+                    },
                 }
             }
             super::ImplSource::Param(..) => {
@@ -1640,18 +1654,30 @@ fn confirm_pointee_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(
     _: ImplSourcePointeeData,
 ) -> Progress<'tcx> {
     let tcx = selcx.tcx();
-
     let self_ty = selcx.infcx().shallow_resolve(obligation.predicate.self_ty());
-    let substs = tcx.mk_substs([self_ty.into()].iter());
 
+    let mut obligations = vec![];
+    let metadata_ty = self_ty.ptr_metadata_ty(tcx, |ty| {
+        normalize_with_depth_to(
+            selcx,
+            obligation.param_env,
+            obligation.cause.clone(),
+            obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+            ty,
+            &mut obligations,
+        )
+    });
+
+    let substs = tcx.mk_substs([self_ty.into()].iter());
     let metadata_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Metadata, None);
 
     let predicate = ty::ProjectionPredicate {
         projection_ty: ty::ProjectionTy { substs, item_def_id: metadata_def_id },
-        ty: self_ty.ptr_metadata_ty(tcx),
+        ty: metadata_ty,
     };
 
     confirm_param_env_candidate(selcx, obligation, ty::Binder::dummy(predicate), false)
+        .with_addl_obligations(obligations)
 }
 
 fn confirm_fn_pointer_candidate<'cx, 'tcx>(

src/test/ui/traits/pointee-deduction.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// run-pass
+
+#![feature(ptr_metadata)]
+
+use std::alloc::Layout;
+use std::ptr::Pointee;
+
+trait Foo {
+    type Bar;
+}
+
+impl Foo for () {
+    type Bar = ();
+}
+
+struct Wrapper1<T: Foo>(<T as Foo>::Bar);
+struct Wrapper2<T: Foo>(<Wrapper1<T> as Pointee>::Metadata);
+
+fn main() {
+    let _: Wrapper2<()> = Wrapper2(());
+    let _ = Layout::new::<Wrapper2<()>>();
+}