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Document crate top-level and directory modules. Closes #1097
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@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ and compiled crates have a 1:1 relationship.
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The syntactic form of a crate is a sequence of @emph{directives}, some of
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which have nested sub-directives.
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A crate defines an implicit top-level anonymous module: within this module,
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A crate defines an implicit top-level module: within this module,
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all members of the crate have canonical path names. @xref{Ref.Path}. The
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@code{mod} directives within a crate file specify sub-modules to include in
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the crate: these are either directory modules, corresponding to directories in
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@ -1040,6 +1040,13 @@ to Rust source files. The names given to such modules in @code{mod} directives
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become prefixes of the paths of items defined within any included Rust source
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files.
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If a .rs file exists in the filesystem alongside the .rc crate file, then it
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will be used to provide the top-level module of the crate. Similarly,
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directory modules may be paired with .rs files of the same name as the
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directory to provide the code for those modules. These source files are never
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mentioned explicitly in the crate file; they are simply used if they are
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present.
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The @code{use} directives within the crate specify @emph{other crates} to scan
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for, locate, import into the crate's module namespace during compilation, and
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link against at runtime. Use directives may also occur independently in rust
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