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Merge commit 'd7b5cbf065b88830ca519adcb73fad4c0d24b1c7' into clippyup

This commit is contained in:
flip1995 2022-06-16 17:39:06 +02:00
parent bd071bf5b2
commit f8f9d01c2a
199 changed files with 4158 additions and 1931 deletions
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19
.github/workflows/clippy_bors.yml vendored
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@ -143,6 +143,25 @@ jobs:
env:
OS: ${{ runner.os }}
metadata_collection:
needs: base
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# Setup
- uses: rust-lang/simpleinfra/github-actions/cancel-outdated-builds@master
with:
github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3.0.2
- name: Install toolchain
run: rustup show active-toolchain
- name: Test metadata collection
run: cargo collect-metadata
integration_build:
needs: changelog
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

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.github/workflows/remark.yml vendored
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@ -26,10 +26,19 @@ jobs:
- name: Install remark
run: npm install remark-cli remark-lint remark-lint-maximum-line-length remark-preset-lint-recommended remark-gfm
- name: Install mdbook
run: |
mkdir mdbook
curl -Lf https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases/download/v0.4.18/mdbook-v0.4.18-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar -xz --directory=./mdbook
echo `pwd`/mdbook >> $GITHUB_PATH
# Run
- name: Check *.md files
run: git ls-files -z '*.md' | xargs -0 -n 1 -I {} ./node_modules/.bin/remark {} -u lint -f > /dev/null
- name: Build mdbook
run: mdbook build book
# These jobs doesn't actually test anything, but they're only used to tell
# bors the build completed, as there is no practical way to detect when a
# workflow is successful listening to webhooks only.

3
.gitignore vendored
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@ -39,3 +39,6 @@ helper.txt
*.iml
.vscode
.idea
# mdbook generated output
/book/book

2
CHANGELOG.md
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@ -3605,6 +3605,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`needless_match`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_match
[`needless_option_as_deref`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_option_as_deref
[`needless_option_take`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_option_take
[`needless_parens_on_range_literals`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_parens_on_range_literals
[`needless_pass_by_value`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_pass_by_value
[`needless_question_mark`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_question_mark
[`needless_range_loop`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_range_loop
@ -3677,6 +3678,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`rc_buffer`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#rc_buffer
[`rc_clone_in_vec_init`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#rc_clone_in_vec_init
[`rc_mutex`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#rc_mutex
[`read_zero_byte_vec`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#read_zero_byte_vec
[`recursive_format_impl`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#recursive_format_impl
[`redundant_allocation`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_allocation
[`redundant_clone`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_clone

168
CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -13,19 +13,14 @@ anything, feel free to ask questions on issues or visit the `#clippy` on [Zulip]
All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
- [Contributing to Clippy](#contributing-to-clippy)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [High level approach](#high-level-approach)
- [Finding something to fix/improve](#finding-something-to-fiximprove)
- [The Clippy book](#the-clippy-book)
- [High level approach](#high-level-approach)
- [Finding something to fix/improve](#finding-something-to-fiximprove)
- [Writing code](#writing-code)
- [Getting code-completion for rustc internals to work](#getting-code-completion-for-rustc-internals-to-work)
- [IntelliJ Rust](#intellij-rust)
- [Rust Analyzer](#rust-analyzer)
- [How Clippy works](#how-clippy-works)
- [Syncing changes between Clippy and `rust-lang/rust`](#syncing-changes-between-clippy-and-rust-langrust)
- [Patching git-subtree to work with big repos](#patching-git-subtree-to-work-with-big-repos)
- [Performing the sync from `rust-lang/rust` to Clippy](#performing-the-sync-from-rust-langrust-to-clippy)
- [Performing the sync from Clippy to `rust-lang/rust`](#performing-the-sync-from-clippy-to-rust-langrust)
- [Defining remotes](#defining-remotes)
- [Issue and PR triage](#issue-and-pr-triage)
- [Bors and Homu](#bors-and-homu)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
@ -33,24 +28,29 @@ All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
[Zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/clippy
[Rust Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
## Getting started
## The Clippy book
**Note: If this is your first time contributing to Clippy, you should
first read the [Basics docs](doc/basics.md).**
If you're new to Clippy and don't know where to start the [Clippy book] includes
a developer guide and is a good place to start your journey.
### High level approach
<!-- FIXME: Link to the deployed book, once it is deployed through CI -->
[Clippy book]: book/src
## High level approach
1. Find something to fix/improve
2. Change code (likely some file in `clippy_lints/src/`)
3. Follow the instructions in the [Basics docs](doc/basics.md) to get set up
3. Follow the instructions in the [Basics docs](book/src/development/basics.md)
to get set up
4. Run `cargo test` in the root directory and wiggle code until it passes
5. Open a PR (also can be done after 2. if you run into problems)
### Finding something to fix/improve
## Finding something to fix/improve
All issues on Clippy are mentored, if you want help simply ask @Manishearth, @flip1995, @phansch
or @llogiq directly by mentioning them in the issue or over on [Zulip]. This list may be out of date.
All currently active mentors can be found [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/highfive/blob/master/highfive/configs/rust-lang/rust-clippy.json#L3)
All issues on Clippy are mentored, if you want help simply ask someone from the
Clippy team directly by mentioning them in the issue or over on [Zulip]. All
currently active team members can be found
[here](https://github.com/rust-lang/highfive/blob/master/highfive/configs/rust-lang/rust-clippy.json#L3)
Some issues are easier than others. The [`good-first-issue`] label can be used to find the easy
issues. You can use `@rustbot claim` to assign the issue to yourself.
@ -91,20 +91,6 @@ an AST expression). `match_def_path()` in Clippy's `utils` module can also be us
[let chains]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/94927
[nest-less]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/5e4f0922911536f80d9591180fa604229ac13939/clippy_lints/src/bit_mask.rs#L133-L159
## Writing code
Have a look at the [docs for writing lints][adding_lints] for more details.
If you want to add a new lint or change existing ones apart from bugfixing, it's
also a good idea to give the [stability guarantees][rfc_stability] and
[lint categories][rfc_lint_cats] sections of the [Clippy 1.0 RFC][clippy_rfc] a
quick read.
[adding_lints]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/adding_lints.md
[clippy_rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md
[rfc_stability]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#stability-guarantees
[rfc_lint_cats]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories
## Getting code-completion for rustc internals to work
### IntelliJ Rust
@ -205,126 +191,6 @@ That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_pass` fun
[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
## Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of Clippy
that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the unstable
API of the compiler.
We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the changes
made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the `rust-lang/rust` repository.
To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is done
in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on the day of
the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we guarantee that we keep
this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and every feature in Clippy is available
for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get to beta. For reference, the first sync
following this cadence was performed the 2020-08-27.
This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general information
about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's `CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
### Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's stale.
Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply that fix to
our local copy of `git-subtree`.
You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (taking a backup of the previous file)
and make sure it has the proper permissions:
```bash
sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
```
_Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built. This
involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you have to
increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s 60000`.
Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call git subtree.
_Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for scripts instead of `sh`.
This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to 1000. In order to make this process work,
you need to force the script to run `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first
line of the `git-subtree` script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
### Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
to be run inside the `rust` directory):
1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using `rustup check`.
3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
```bash
# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
# because changes cannot be fast forwarded
git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
```
_Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also push
to your local copy by replacing the remote address with `/path/to/rust-clippy`
directory.
_Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
`rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
rust-copy of Clippy):
```bash
git fetch origin && git fetch upstream
git checkout sync-from-rust
git merge upstream/master
```
4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
~~annoy~~ ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
### Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
1. Make sure Clippy itself is up-to-date by following the steps outlined in the previous
section if necessary.
2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
```bash
git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
```
3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
### Defining remotes
You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
```bash
# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
# Set a local remote
$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
```
You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
```bash
$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
```
[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
## Issue and PR triage
Clippy is following the [Rust triage procedure][triage] for issues and pull

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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ rustc_tools_util = { version = "0.2", path = "rustc_tools_util" }
[features]
deny-warnings = ["clippy_lints/deny-warnings"]
integration = ["tempfile"]
internal = ["clippy_lints/internal"]
internal = ["clippy_lints/internal", "tempfile"]
[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
# This package uses #[feature(rustc_private)]

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# Clippy Book
This is the source for the Clippy Book. See the
[book](src/infrastructure/book.md) for more information.

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
[book]
authors = ["The Rust Clippy Developers"]
language = "en"
multilingual = false
src = "src"
title = "Clippy Documentation"
[rust]
edition = "2018"
[output.html]
edit-url-template = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/edit/master/book/{path}"
git-repository-url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/tree/master/book"
mathjax-support = true
site-url = "/rust-clippy/"
[output.html.playground]
editable = true
line-numbers = true
[output.html.search]
boost-hierarchy = 2
boost-paragraph = 1
boost-title = 2
expand = true
heading-split-level = 2
limit-results = 20
use-boolean-and = true

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Clippy
[![Clippy Test](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/workflows/Clippy%20Test/badge.svg?branch=auto&event=push)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Clippy+Test%22+event%3Apush+branch%3Aauto)
[![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#license)
A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your
[Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.
[There are over 500 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
Lints are divided into categories, each with a default [lint
level](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/levels.html). You can choose how
much Clippy is supposed to ~~annoy~~ help you by changing the lint level by
category.
| Category | Description | Default level |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| `clippy::all` | all lints that are on by default (correctness, suspicious, style, complexity, perf) | **warn/deny** |
| `clippy::correctness` | code that is outright wrong or useless | **deny** |
| `clippy::suspicious` | code that is most likely wrong or useless | **warn** |
| `clippy::complexity` | code that does something simple but in a complex way | **warn** |
| `clippy::perf` | code that can be written to run faster | **warn** |
| `clippy::style` | code that should be written in a more idiomatic way | **warn** |
| `clippy::pedantic` | lints which are rather strict or might have false positives | allow |
| `clippy::nursery` | new lints that are still under development | allow |
| `clippy::cargo` | lints for the cargo manifest | allow | | allow |
More to come, please [file an
issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
The [lint list](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html) also
contains "restriction lints", which are for things which are usually not
considered "bad", but may be useful to turn on in specific cases. These should
be used very selectively, if at all.

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Summary
[Introduction](README.md)
- [Installation](installation.md)
- [Usage](usage.md)
- [Configuration](configuration.md)
- [Clippy's Lints](lints.md)
- [Continuous Integration](continuous_integration/README.md)
- [GitHub Actions](continuous_integration/github_actions.md)
- [Travis CI](continuous_integration/travis.md)
- [Development](development/README.md)
- [Basics](development/basics.md)
- [Adding Lints](development/adding_lints.md)
- [Common Tools](development/common_tools_writing_lints.md)
- [Infrastructure](development/infrastructure/README.md)
- [Syncing changes between Clippy and rust-lang/rust](development/infrastructure/sync.md)
- [Backporting Changes](development/infrastructure/backport.md)
- [Updating the Changelog](development/infrastructure/changelog_update.md)
- [Release a New Version](development/infrastructure/release.md)
- [The Clippy Book](development/infrastructure/book.md)
- [Proposals](development/proposals/README.md)
- [Roadmap 2021](development/proposals/roadmap-2021.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# Configuring Clippy
> **Note:** The configuration file is unstable and may be deprecated in the future.
Some lints can be configured in a TOML file named `clippy.toml` or `.clippy.toml`. It contains a
basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
```toml
avoid-breaking-exported-api = false
blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
cognitive-complexity-threshold = 30
```
See the [list of lints](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html) for more information about which
lints can be configured and the meaning of the variables.
To deactivate the "for further information visit *lint-link*" message you can define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_DOCS_LINKS`
environment variable.
### Allowing/denying lints
You can add options to your code to `allow`/`warn`/`deny` Clippy lints:
* the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy::all)]`)
* all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy::pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy::all)]`,
`#![deny(clippy::pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy::pedantic` contains some very aggressive lints prone to false
positives.
* only some lints (`#![deny(clippy::single_match, clippy::box_vec)]`, etc.)
* `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc.
Note: `allow` means to suppress the lint for your code. With `warn` the lint will only emit a warning, while with `deny`
the lint will emit an error, when triggering for your code. An error causes clippy to exit with an error code, so is
useful in scripts like CI/CD.
If you do not want to include your lint levels in your code, you can globally enable/disable lints by passing extra
flags to Clippy during the run:
To allow `lint_name`, run
```terminal
cargo clippy -- -A clippy::lint_name
```
And to warn on `lint_name`, run
```terminal
cargo clippy -- -W clippy::lint_name
```
This also works with lint groups. For example you can run Clippy with warnings for all lints enabled:
```terminal
cargo clippy -- -W clippy::pedantic
```
If you care only about a single lint, you can allow all others and then explicitly warn on the lint(s) you are
interested in:
```terminal
cargo clippy -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::useless_format -W clippy::...
```
### Specifying the minimum supported Rust version
Projects that intend to support old versions of Rust can disable lints pertaining to newer features by specifying the
minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) in the clippy configuration file.
```toml
msrv = "1.30.0"
```
The MSRV can also be specified as an inner attribute, like below.
```rust
#![feature(custom_inner_attributes)]
#![clippy::msrv = "1.30.0"]
fn main() {
...
}
```
You can also omit the patch version when specifying the MSRV, so `msrv = 1.30`
is equivalent to `msrv = 1.30.0`.
Note: `custom_inner_attributes` is an unstable feature so it has to be enabled explicitly.
Lints that recognize this configuration option can be
found [here](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#msrv)

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# Continuous Integration
It is recommended to run Clippy on CI with `-Dwarnings`, so that Clippy lints
prevent CI from passing. To enforce errors on warnings on all `cargo` commands
not just `cargo clippy`, you can set the env var `RUSTFLAGS="-Dwarnings"`.
We recommend to use Clippy from the same toolchain, that you use for compiling
your crate for maximum compatibility. E.g. if your crate is compiled with the
`stable` toolchain, you should also use `stable` Clippy.
> _Note:_ New Clippy lints are first added to the `nightly` toolchain. If you
> want to help with improving Clippy and have CI resources left, please consider
> adding a `nightly` Clippy check to your CI and report problems like false
> positives back to us. With that we can fix bugs early, before they can get to
> stable.
This chapter will give an overview on how to use Clippy on different popular CI
providers.

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# GitHub Actions
On the GitHub hosted runners, Clippy from the latest stable Rust version comes
pre-installed. So all you have to do is to run `cargo clippy`.
```yml
on: push
name: Clippy check
# Make sure CI fails on all warnings, including Clippy lints
env:
RUSTFLAGS: "-Dwarnings"
jobs:
clippy_check:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- name: Run Clippy
run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features
```

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# Travis CI
You can add Clippy to Travis CI in the same way you use it locally:
```yml
language: rust
rust:
- stable
- beta
before_script:
- rustup component add clippy
script:
- cargo clippy
# if you want the build job to fail when encountering warnings, use
- cargo clippy -- -D warnings
# in order to also check tests and non-default crate features, use
- cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
- cargo test
# etc.
```

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@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Clippy Development
Hello fellow Rustacean! If you made it here, you're probably interested in
making Clippy better by contributing to it. In that case, welcome to the
project!
> _Note:_ If you're just interested in using Clippy, there's nothing to see from
> this point onward and you should return to one of the earlier chapters.
## Getting started
If this is your first time contributing to Clippy, you should first read the
[Basics docs](basics.md). This will explain the basics on how to get the source
code and how to compile and test the code.
## Writing code
If you have done the basic setup, it's time to start hacking.
The [Adding lints](adding_lints.md) chapter is a walk through on how to add a
new lint to Clippy. This is also interesting if you just want to fix a lint,
because it also covers how to test lints and gives an overview of the bigger
picture.
If you want to add a new lint or change existing ones apart from bugfixing, it's
also a good idea to give the [stability guarantees][rfc_stability] and
[lint categories][rfc_lint_cats] sections of the [Clippy 1.0 RFC][clippy_rfc] a
quick read. The lint categories are also described [earlier in this
book](../lints.md).
> _Note:_ Some higher level things about contributing to Clippy are still
> covered in the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`] document. Some of those will be moved to
> the book over time, like:
> - Finding something to fix
> - IDE setup
> - High level overview on how Clippy works
> - Triage procedure
> - Bors and Homu
[clippy_rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md
[rfc_stability]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#stability-guarantees
[rfc_lint_cats]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md

318
doc/adding_lints.md → book/src/development/adding_lints.md
View File

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ take a look at our [lint naming guidelines][lint_naming]. To get started on this
lint you can run `cargo dev new_lint --name=foo_functions --pass=early
--category=pedantic` (category will default to nursery if not provided). This
command will create two files: `tests/ui/foo_functions.rs` and
`clippy_lints/src/foo_functions.rs`, as well as
[registering the lint](#lint-registration). For cargo lints, two project
hierarchies (fail/pass) will be created by default under `tests/ui-cargo`.
`clippy_lints/src/foo_functions.rs`, as well as [registering the
lint](#lint-registration). For cargo lints, two project hierarchies (fail/pass)
will be created by default under `tests/ui-cargo`.
Next, we'll open up these files and add our lint!
@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Let's write some tests first that we can execute while we iterate on our lint.
Clippy uses UI tests for testing. UI tests check that the output of Clippy is
exactly as expected. Each test is just a plain Rust file that contains the code
we want to check. The output of Clippy is compared against a `.stderr` file.
Note that you don't have to create this file yourself, we'll get to
generating the `.stderr` files further down.
Note that you don't have to create this file yourself, we'll get to generating
the `.stderr` files further down.
We start by opening the test file created at `tests/ui/foo_functions.rs`.
@ -96,61 +96,57 @@ fn main() {
}
```
Now we can run the test with `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest`,
currently this test is meaningless though.
Now we can run the test with `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest`, currently
this test is meaningless though.
While we are working on implementing our lint, we can keep running the UI
test. That allows us to check if the output is turning into what we want.
While we are working on implementing our lint, we can keep running the UI test.
That allows us to check if the output is turning into what we want.
Once we are satisfied with the output, we need to run
`cargo dev bless` to update the `.stderr` file for our lint.
Please note that, we should run `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest`
every time before running `cargo dev bless`.
Running `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest` should pass then. When we commit
our lint, we need to commit the generated `.stderr` files, too. In general, you
should only commit files changed by `cargo dev bless` for the
Once we are satisfied with the output, we need to run `cargo dev bless` to
update the `.stderr` file for our lint. Please note that, we should run
`TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest` every time before running `cargo dev
bless`. Running `TESTNAME=foo_functions cargo uitest` should pass then. When we
commit our lint, we need to commit the generated `.stderr` files, too. In
general, you should only commit files changed by `cargo dev bless` for the
specific lint you are creating/editing. Note that if the generated files are
empty, they should be removed.
Note that you can run multiple test files by specifying a comma separated list:
`TESTNAME=foo_functions,test2,test3`.
> _Note:_ you can run multiple test files by specifying a comma separated list:
> `TESTNAME=foo_functions,test2,test3`.
### Cargo lints
For cargo lints, the process of testing differs in that we are interested in
the `Cargo.toml` manifest file. We also need a minimal crate associated
with that manifest.
For cargo lints, the process of testing differs in that we are interested in the
`Cargo.toml` manifest file. We also need a minimal crate associated with that
manifest.
If our new lint is named e.g. `foo_categories`, after running `cargo dev new_lint`
we will find by default two new crates, each with its manifest file:
If our new lint is named e.g. `foo_categories`, after running `cargo dev
new_lint` we will find by default two new crates, each with its manifest file:
* `tests/ui-cargo/foo_categories/fail/Cargo.toml`: this file should cause the new lint to raise an error.
* `tests/ui-cargo/foo_categories/pass/Cargo.toml`: this file should not trigger the lint.
* `tests/ui-cargo/foo_categories/fail/Cargo.toml`: this file should cause the
new lint to raise an error.
* `tests/ui-cargo/foo_categories/pass/Cargo.toml`: this file should not trigger
the lint.
If you need more cases, you can copy one of those crates (under `foo_categories`) and rename it.
If you need more cases, you can copy one of those crates (under
`foo_categories`) and rename it.
The process of generating the `.stderr` file is the same, and prepending the `TESTNAME`
variable to `cargo uitest` works too.
The process of generating the `.stderr` file is the same, and prepending the
`TESTNAME` variable to `cargo uitest` works too.
## Rustfix tests
If the lint you are working on is making use of structured suggestions, the
test file should include a `// run-rustfix` comment at the top. This will
If the lint you are working on is making use of structured suggestions, the test
file should include a `// run-rustfix` comment at the top. This will
additionally run [rustfix] for that test. Rustfix will apply the suggestions
from the lint to the code of the test file and compare that to the contents of
a `.fixed` file.
from the lint to the code of the test file and compare that to the contents of a
`.fixed` file.
Use `cargo dev bless` to automatically generate the
`.fixed` file after running the tests.
Use `cargo dev bless` to automatically generate the `.fixed` file after running
the tests.
[rustfix]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfix
## Edition 2018 tests
Some features require the 2018 edition to work (e.g. `async_await`), but
compile-test tests run on the 2015 edition by default. To change this behavior
add `// edition:2018` at the top of the test file (note that it's space-sensitive).
## Testing manually
Manually testing against an example file can be useful if you have added some
@ -166,9 +162,9 @@ implementing our lint now.
## Lint declaration
Let's start by opening the new file created in the `clippy_lints` crate
at `clippy_lints/src/foo_functions.rs`. That's the crate where all the
lint code is. This file has already imported some initial things we will need:
Let's start by opening the new file created in the `clippy_lints` crate at
`clippy_lints/src/foo_functions.rs`. That's the crate where all the lint code
is. This file has already imported some initial things we will need:
```rust
use rustc_lint::{EarlyLintPass, EarlyContext};
@ -178,7 +174,8 @@ use rustc_ast::ast::*;
The next step is to update the lint declaration. Lints are declared using the
[`declare_clippy_lint!`][declare_clippy_lint] macro, and we just need to update
the auto-generated lint declaration to have a real description, something like this:
the auto-generated lint declaration to have a real description, something like
this:
```rust
declare_clippy_lint! {
@ -198,24 +195,25 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
```
* The section of lines prefixed with `///` constitutes the lint documentation
section. This is the default documentation style and will be displayed
[like this][example_lint_page]. To render and open this documentation locally
in a browser, run `cargo dev serve`.
* The `#[clippy::version]` attribute will be rendered as part of the lint documentation.
The value should be set to the current Rust version that the lint is developed in,
it can be retrieved by running `rustc -vV` in the rust-clippy directory. The version
is listed under *release*. (Use the version without the `-nightly`) suffix.
* `FOO_FUNCTIONS` is the name of our lint. Be sure to follow the
[lint naming guidelines][lint_naming] here when naming your lint.
In short, the name should state the thing that is being checked for and
read well when used with `allow`/`warn`/`deny`.
* `pedantic` sets the lint level to `Allow`.
The exact mapping can be found [here][category_level_mapping]
section. This is the default documentation style and will be displayed [like
this][example_lint_page]. To render and open this documentation locally in a
browser, run `cargo dev serve`.
* The `#[clippy::version]` attribute will be rendered as part of the lint
documentation. The value should be set to the current Rust version that the
lint is developed in, it can be retrieved by running `rustc -vV` in the
rust-clippy directory. The version is listed under *release*. (Use the version
without the `-nightly`) suffix.
* `FOO_FUNCTIONS` is the name of our lint. Be sure to follow the [lint naming
guidelines][lint_naming] here when naming your lint. In short, the name should
state the thing that is being checked for and read well when used with
`allow`/`warn`/`deny`.
* `pedantic` sets the lint level to `Allow`. The exact mapping can be found
[here][category_level_mapping]
* The last part should be a text that explains what exactly is wrong with the
code
The rest of this file contains an empty implementation for our lint pass,
which in this case is `EarlyLintPass` and should look like this:
The rest of this file contains an empty implementation for our lint pass, which
in this case is `EarlyLintPass` and should look like this:
```rust
// clippy_lints/src/foo_functions.rs
@ -324,9 +322,9 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for FooFunctions {
Running our UI test should now produce output that contains the lint message.
According to [the rustc-dev-guide], the text should be matter of fact and avoid
capitalization and periods, unless multiple sentences are needed.
When code or an identifier must appear in a message or label, it should be
surrounded with single grave accents \`.
capitalization and periods, unless multiple sentences are needed. When code or
an identifier must appear in a message or label, it should be surrounded with
single grave accents \`.
[check_fn]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html#method.check_fn
[diagnostics]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/clippy_utils/src/diagnostics.rs
@ -382,8 +380,8 @@ fn is_foo_fn(fn_kind: FnKind<'_>) -> bool {
```
Now we should also run the full test suite with `cargo test`. At this point
running `cargo test` should produce the expected output. Remember to run
`cargo dev bless` to update the `.stderr` file.
running `cargo test` should produce the expected output. Remember to run `cargo
dev bless` to update the `.stderr` file.
`cargo test` (as opposed to `cargo uitest`) will also ensure that our lint
implementation is not violating any Clippy lints itself.
@ -397,13 +395,16 @@ pass.
## Specifying the lint's minimum supported Rust version (MSRV)
Sometimes a lint makes suggestions that require a certain version of Rust. For example, the `manual_strip` lint suggests
using `str::strip_prefix` and `str::strip_suffix` which is only available after Rust 1.45. In such cases, you need to
ensure that the MSRV configured for the project is >= the MSRV of the required Rust feature. If multiple features are
required, just use the one with a lower MSRV.
Sometimes a lint makes suggestions that require a certain version of Rust. For
example, the `manual_strip` lint suggests using `str::strip_prefix` and
`str::strip_suffix` which is only available after Rust 1.45. In such cases, you
need to ensure that the MSRV configured for the project is >= the MSRV of the
required Rust feature. If multiple features are required, just use the one with
a lower MSRV.
First, add an MSRV alias for the required feature in [`clippy_utils::msrvs`](/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs). This can be
accessed later as `msrvs::STR_STRIP_PREFIX`, for example.
First, add an MSRV alias for the required feature in
[`clippy_utils::msrvs`](/clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs). This can be accessed later
as `msrvs::STR_STRIP_PREFIX`, for example.
```rust
msrv_aliases! {
@ -412,8 +413,9 @@ msrv_aliases! {
}
```
In order to access the project-configured MSRV, you need to have an `msrv` field in the LintPass struct, and a
constructor to initialize the field. The `msrv` value is passed to the constructor in `clippy_lints/lib.rs`.
In order to access the project-configured MSRV, you need to have an `msrv` field
in the LintPass struct, and a constructor to initialize the field. The `msrv`
value is passed to the constructor in `clippy_lints/lib.rs`.
```rust
pub struct ManualStrip {
@ -472,11 +474,10 @@ If you have trouble implementing your lint, there is also the internal `author`
lint to generate Clippy code that detects the offending pattern. It does not
work for all of the Rust syntax, but can give a good starting point.
The quickest way to use it, is the
[Rust playground: play.rust-lang.org][author_example].
Put the code you want to lint into the editor and add the `#[clippy::author]`
attribute above the item. Then run Clippy via `Tools -> Clippy` and you should
see the generated code in the output below.
The quickest way to use it, is the [Rust playground:
play.rust-lang.org][author_example]. Put the code you want to lint into the
editor and add the `#[clippy::author]` attribute above the item. Then run Clippy
via `Tools -> Clippy` and you should see the generated code in the output below.
[Here][author_example] is an example on the playground.
@ -487,13 +488,15 @@ you are implementing your lint.
## Print HIR lint
To implement a lint, it's helpful to first understand the internal representation
that rustc uses. Clippy has the `#[clippy::dump]` attribute that prints the
[_High-Level Intermediate Representation (HIR)_] of the item, statement, or
expression that the attribute is attached to. To attach the attribute to expressions
you often need to enable `#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]`.
To implement a lint, it's helpful to first understand the internal
representation that rustc uses. Clippy has the `#[clippy::dump]` attribute that
prints the [_High-Level Intermediate Representation (HIR)_] of the item,
statement, or expression that the attribute is attached to. To attach the
attribute to expressions you often need to enable
`#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]`.
[Here][print_hir_example] you can find an example, just select _Tools_ and run _Clippy_.
[Here][print_hir_example] you can find an example, just select _Tools_ and run
_Clippy_.
[_High-Level Intermediate Representation (HIR)_]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/hir.html
[print_hir_example]: https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=daf14db3a7f39ca467cd1b86c34b9afb
@ -518,7 +521,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // A short example of code that triggers the lint
/// ```
///
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // A short example of improved code that doesn't trigger the lint
@ -537,9 +540,9 @@ list][lint_list].
## Running rustfmt
[Rustfmt] is a tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines.
Your code has to be formatted by `rustfmt` before a PR can be merged.
Clippy uses nightly `rustfmt` in the CI.
[Rustfmt] is a tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines. Your
code has to be formatted by `rustfmt` before a PR can be merged. Clippy uses
nightly `rustfmt` in the CI.
It can be installed via `rustup`:
@ -575,94 +578,105 @@ Before submitting your PR make sure you followed all of the basic requirements:
## Adding configuration to a lint
Clippy supports the configuration of lints values using a `clippy.toml` file in the workspace
directory. Adding a configuration to a lint can be useful for thresholds or to constrain some
behavior that can be seen as a false positive for some users. Adding a configuration is done
in the following steps:
Clippy supports the configuration of lints values using a `clippy.toml` file in
the workspace directory. Adding a configuration to a lint can be useful for
thresholds or to constrain some behavior that can be seen as a false positive
for some users. Adding a configuration is done in the following steps:
1. Adding a new configuration entry to [clippy_lints::utils::conf](/clippy_lints/src/utils/conf.rs)
like this:
```rust
/// Lint: LINT_NAME.
///
/// <The configuration field doc comment>
(configuration_ident: Type = DefaultValue),
```
The doc comment is automatically added to the documentation of the listed lints. The default
value will be formatted using the `Debug` implementation of the type.
1. Adding a new configuration entry to
[clippy_lints::utils::conf](/clippy_lints/src/utils/conf.rs) like this:
```rust
/// Lint: LINT_NAME.
///
/// <The configuration field doc comment>
(configuration_ident: Type = DefaultValue),
```
The doc comment is automatically added to the documentation of the listed
lints. The default value will be formatted using the `Debug` implementation
of the type.
2. Adding the configuration value to the lint impl struct:
1. This first requires the definition of a lint impl struct. Lint impl structs are usually
generated with the `declare_lint_pass!` macro. This struct needs to be defined manually
to add some kind of metadata to it:
```rust
// Generated struct definition
declare_lint_pass!(StructName => [
LINT_NAME
]);
1. This first requires the definition of a lint impl struct. Lint impl
structs are usually generated with the `declare_lint_pass!` macro. This
struct needs to be defined manually to add some kind of metadata to it:
```rust
// Generated struct definition
declare_lint_pass!(StructName => [
LINT_NAME
]);
// New manual definition struct
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct StructName {}
// New manual definition struct
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct StructName {}
impl_lint_pass!(StructName => [
LINT_NAME
]);
```
impl_lint_pass!(StructName => [
LINT_NAME
]);
```
2. Next add the configuration value and a corresponding creation method like this:
```rust
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct StructName {
configuration_ident: Type,
}
2. Next add the configuration value and a corresponding creation method like
this:
```rust
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct StructName {
configuration_ident: Type,
}
// ...
// ...
impl StructName {
pub fn new(configuration_ident: Type) -> Self {
Self {
configuration_ident,
}
}
}
```
impl StructName {
pub fn new(configuration_ident: Type) -> Self {
Self {
configuration_ident,
}
}
}
```
3. Passing the configuration value to the lint impl struct:
First find the struct construction in the [clippy_lints lib file](/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs).
The configuration value is now cloned or copied into a local value that is then passed to the
impl struct like this:
```rust
// Default generated registration:
store.register_*_pass(|| box module::StructName);
First find the struct construction in the [clippy_lints lib
file](/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs). The configuration value is now cloned or
copied into a local value that is then passed to the impl struct like this:
// New registration with configuration value
let configuration_ident = conf.configuration_ident.clone();
store.register_*_pass(move || box module::StructName::new(configuration_ident));
```
```rust
// Default generated registration:
store.register_*_pass(|| box module::StructName);
Congratulations the work is almost done. The configuration value can now be accessed
in the linting code via `self.configuration_ident`.
// New registration with configuration value
let configuration_ident = conf.configuration_ident.clone();
store.register_*_pass(move || box module::StructName::new(configuration_ident));
```
Congratulations the work is almost done. The configuration value can now be
accessed in the linting code via `self.configuration_ident`.
4. Adding tests:
1. The default configured value can be tested like any normal lint in [`tests/ui`](/tests/ui).
2. The configuration itself will be tested separately in [`tests/ui-toml`](/tests/ui-toml).
Simply add a new subfolder with a fitting name. This folder contains a `clippy.toml` file
with the configuration value and a rust file that should be linted by Clippy. The test can
otherwise be written as usual.
1. The default configured value can be tested like any normal lint in
[`tests/ui`](/tests/ui).
2. The configuration itself will be tested separately in
[`tests/ui-toml`](/tests/ui-toml). Simply add a new subfolder with a
fitting name. This folder contains a `clippy.toml` file with the
configuration value and a rust file that should be linted by Clippy. The
test can otherwise be written as usual.
## Cheat Sheet
Here are some pointers to things you are likely going to need for every lint:
* [Clippy utils][utils] - Various helper functions. Maybe the function you need
is already in here ([`is_type_diagnostic_item`], [`implements_trait`], [`snippet`], etc)
is already in here ([`is_type_diagnostic_item`], [`implements_trait`],
[`snippet`], etc)
* [Clippy diagnostics][diagnostics]
* [Let chains][let-chains]
* [`from_expansion`][from_expansion] and [`in_external_macro`][in_external_macro]
* [`from_expansion`][from_expansion] and
[`in_external_macro`][in_external_macro]
* [`Span`][span]
* [`Applicability`][applicability]
* [Common tools for writing lints](common_tools_writing_lints.md) helps with common operations
* [The rustc-dev-guide][rustc-dev-guide] explains a lot of internal compiler concepts
* [Common tools for writing lints](common_tools_writing_lints.md) helps with
common operations
* [The rustc-dev-guide][rustc-dev-guide] explains a lot of internal compiler
concepts
* [The nightly rustc docs][nightly_docs] which has been linked to throughout
this guide

72
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View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# Basics for hacking on Clippy
This document explains the basics for hacking on Clippy. Besides others, this
includes how to build and test Clippy. For a more in depth description on
the codebase take a look at [Adding Lints] or [Common Tools].
includes how to build and test Clippy. For a more in depth description on the
codebase take a look at [Adding Lints] or [Common Tools].
[Adding Lints]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/adding_lints.md
[Common Tools]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/common_tools_writing_lints.md
@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ TESTNAME="test_" cargo uitest
cargo test --test dogfood
```
If the output of a [UI test] differs from the expected output, you can update the
reference file with:
If the output of a [UI test] differs from the expected output, you can update
the reference file with:
```bash
cargo dev bless
@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ cargo dev bless
For example, this is necessary, if you fix a typo in an error message of a lint
or if you modify a test file to add a test case.
_Note:_ This command may update more files than you intended. In that case only
commit the files you wanted to update.
> _Note:_ This command may update more files than you intended. In that case
> only commit the files you wanted to update.
[UI test]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/tests/adding.html#guide-to-the-ui-tests
@ -96,22 +96,26 @@ cargo dev setup git-hook
# (experimental) Setup Clippy to work with IntelliJ-Rust
cargo dev setup intellij
```
More about intellij command usage and reasons [here](../CONTRIBUTING.md#intellij-rust)
More about intellij command usage and reasons
[here](../CONTRIBUTING.md#intellij-rust)
## lintcheck
`cargo lintcheck` will build and run clippy on a fixed set of crates and generate a log of the results.
You can `git diff` the updated log against its previous version and
see what impact your lint made on a small set of crates.
If you add a new lint, please audit the resulting warnings and make sure
there are no false positives and that the suggestions are valid.
`cargo lintcheck` will build and run clippy on a fixed set of crates and
generate a log of the results. You can `git diff` the updated log against its
previous version and see what impact your lint made on a small set of crates.
If you add a new lint, please audit the resulting warnings and make sure there
are no false positives and that the suggestions are valid.
Refer to the tools [README] for more details.
[README]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/lintcheck/README.md
## PR
We follow a rustc no merge-commit policy.
See <https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#opening-a-pr>.
We follow a rustc no merge-commit policy. See
<https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#opening-a-pr>.
## Common Abbreviations
@ -126,27 +130,34 @@ See <https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#opening-a-pr>.
| HIR | High-Level Intermediate Representation |
| TCX | Type context |
This is a concise list of abbreviations that can come up during Clippy development. An extensive
general list can be found in the [rustc-dev-guide glossary][glossary]. Always feel free to ask if
an abbreviation or meaning is unclear to you.
This is a concise list of abbreviations that can come up during Clippy
development. An extensive general list can be found in the [rustc-dev-guide
glossary][glossary]. Always feel free to ask if an abbreviation or meaning is
unclear to you.
## Install from source
If you are hacking on Clippy and want to install it from source, do the following:
If you are hacking on Clippy and want to install it from source, do the
following:
First, take note of the toolchain [override](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html) in `/rust-toolchain`.
We will use this override to install Clippy into the right toolchain.
First, take note of the toolchain
[override](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html) in
`/rust-toolchain`. We will use this override to install Clippy into the right
toolchain.
> Tip: You can view the active toolchain for the current directory with `rustup show active-toolchain`.
> Tip: You can view the active toolchain for the current directory with `rustup
> show active-toolchain`.
From the Clippy project root, run the following command to build the Clippy binaries and copy them into the
toolchain directory. This will override the currently installed Clippy component.
From the Clippy project root, run the following command to build the Clippy
binaries and copy them into the toolchain directory. This will override the
currently installed Clippy component.
```terminal
cargo build --release --bin cargo-clippy --bin clippy-driver -Zunstable-options --out-dir "$(rustc --print=sysroot)/bin"
```
Now you may run `cargo clippy` in any project, using the toolchain where you just installed Clippy.
Now you may run `cargo clippy` in any project, using the toolchain where you
just installed Clippy.
```terminal
cd my-project
@ -159,16 +170,19 @@ cargo +nightly-2021-07-01 clippy
clippy-driver +nightly-2021-07-01 <filename>
```
If you need to restore the default Clippy installation, run the following (from the Clippy project root).
If you need to restore the default Clippy installation, run the following (from
the Clippy project root).
```terminal
rustup component remove clippy
rustup component add clippy
```
> **DO NOT** install using `cargo install --path . --force` since this will overwrite rustup
> [proxies](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/proxies.html). That is, `~/.cargo/bin/cargo-clippy` and
> `~/.cargo/bin/clippy-driver` should be hard or soft links to `~/.cargo/bin/rustup`. You can repair these by running
> `rustup update`.
> **DO NOT** install using `cargo install --path . --force` since this will
> overwrite rustup
> [proxies](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/proxies.html). That is,
> `~/.cargo/bin/cargo-clippy` and `~/.cargo/bin/clippy-driver` should be hard or
> soft links to `~/.cargo/bin/rustup`. You can repair these by running `rustup
> update`.
[glossary]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/appendix/glossary.html

113
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@ -18,15 +18,17 @@ Useful Rustc dev guide links:
## Retrieving the type of an expression
Sometimes you may want to retrieve the type `Ty` of an expression `Expr`, for example to answer following questions:
Sometimes you may want to retrieve the type `Ty` of an expression `Expr`, for
example to answer following questions:
- which type does this expression correspond to (using its [`TyKind`][TyKind])?
- is it a sized type?
- is it a primitive type?
- does it implement a trait?
This operation is performed using the [`expr_ty()`][expr_ty] method from the [`TypeckResults`][TypeckResults] struct,
that gives you access to the underlying structure [`Ty`][Ty].
This operation is performed using the [`expr_ty()`][expr_ty] method from the
[`TypeckResults`][TypeckResults] struct, that gives you access to the underlying
structure [`Ty`][Ty].
Example of use:
```rust
@ -43,8 +45,8 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for MyStructLint {
}
```
Similarly in [`TypeckResults`][TypeckResults] methods, you have the [`pat_ty()`][pat_ty] method
to retrieve a type from a pattern.
Similarly in [`TypeckResults`][TypeckResults] methods, you have the
[`pat_ty()`][pat_ty] method to retrieve a type from a pattern.
Two noticeable items here:
- `cx` is the lint context [`LateContext`][LateContext]. The two most useful
@ -52,12 +54,13 @@ Two noticeable items here:
`LateContext::typeck_results`, allowing us to jump to type definitions and
other compilation stages such as HIR.
- `typeck_results`'s return value is [`TypeckResults`][TypeckResults] and is
created by type checking step, it includes useful information such as types
of expressions, ways to resolve methods and so on.
created by type checking step, it includes useful information such as types of
expressions, ways to resolve methods and so on.
## Checking if an expr is calling a specific method
Starting with an `expr`, you can check whether it is calling a specific method `some_method`:
Starting with an `expr`, you can check whether it is calling a specific method
`some_method`:
```rust
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MyStructLint {
@ -77,8 +80,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MyStructLint {
## Checking for a specific type
There are three ways to check if an expression type is a specific type we want to check for.
All of these methods only check for the base type, generic arguments have to be checked separately.
There are three ways to check if an expression type is a specific type we want
to check for. All of these methods only check for the base type, generic
arguments have to be checked separately.
```rust
use clippy_utils::ty::{is_type_diagnostic_item, is_type_lang_item};
@ -115,7 +119,8 @@ Prefer using diagnostic items and lang items where possible.
## Checking if a type implements a specific trait
There are three ways to do this, depending on if the target trait has a diagnostic item, lang item or neither.
There are three ways to do this, depending on if the target trait has a
diagnostic item, lang item or neither.
```rust
use clippy_utils::{implements_trait, is_trait_method, match_trait_method, paths};
@ -151,8 +156,9 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for MyStructLint {
> Prefer using diagnostic and lang items, if the target trait has one.
We access lang items through the type context `tcx`. `tcx` is of type [`TyCtxt`][TyCtxt] and is defined in the `rustc_middle` crate.
A list of defined paths for Clippy can be found in [paths.rs][paths]
We access lang items through the type context `tcx`. `tcx` is of type
[`TyCtxt`][TyCtxt] and is defined in the `rustc_middle` crate. A list of defined
paths for Clippy can be found in [paths.rs][paths]
## Checking if a type defines a specific method
@ -182,14 +188,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MyTypeImpl {
## Dealing with macros and expansions
Keep in mind that macros are already expanded and desugaring is already applied
to the code representation that you are working with in Clippy. This unfortunately causes a lot of
false positives because macro expansions are "invisible" unless you actively check for them.
Generally speaking, code with macro expansions should just be ignored by Clippy because that code can be
dynamic in ways that are difficult or impossible to see.
Use the following functions to deal with macros:
to the code representation that you are working with in Clippy. This
unfortunately causes a lot of false positives because macro expansions are
"invisible" unless you actively check for them. Generally speaking, code with
macro expansions should just be ignored by Clippy because that code can be
dynamic in ways that are difficult or impossible to see. Use the following
functions to deal with macros:
- `span.from_expansion()`: detects if a span is from macro expansion or desugaring.
Checking this is a common first step in a lint.
- `span.from_expansion()`: detects if a span is from macro expansion or
desugaring. Checking this is a common first step in a lint.
```rust
if expr.span.from_expansion() {
@ -198,45 +205,51 @@ Use the following functions to deal with macros:
}
```
- `span.ctxt()`: the span's context represents whether it is from expansion, and if so, which macro call expanded it.
It is sometimes useful to check if the context of two spans are equal.
- `span.ctxt()`: the span's context represents whether it is from expansion, and
if so, which macro call expanded it. It is sometimes useful to check if the
context of two spans are equal.
```rust
// expands to `1 + 0`, but don't lint
1 + mac!()
```
```rust
if left.span.ctxt() != right.span.ctxt() {
// the coder most likely cannot modify this expression
return;
}
```
Note: Code that is not from expansion is in the "root" context. So any spans where `from_expansion` returns `true` can
be assumed to have the same context. And so just using `span.from_expansion()` is often good enough.
```rust
// expands to `1 + 0`, but don't lint
1 + mac!()
```
```rust
if left.span.ctxt() != right.span.ctxt() {
// the coder most likely cannot modify this expression
return;
}
```
> Note: Code that is not from expansion is in the "root" context. So any spans
> where `from_expansion` returns `true` can be assumed to have the same
> context. And so just using `span.from_expansion()` is often good enough.
- `in_external_macro(span)`: detect if the given span is from a macro defined in a foreign crate.
If you want the lint to work with macro-generated code, this is the next line of defense to avoid macros
not defined in the current crate. It doesn't make sense to lint code that the coder can't change.
- `in_external_macro(span)`: detect if the given span is from a macro defined in
a foreign crate. If you want the lint to work with macro-generated code, this
is the next line of defense to avoid macros not defined in the current crate.
It doesn't make sense to lint code that the coder can't change.
You may want to use it for example to not start linting in macros from other crates
You may want to use it for example to not start linting in macros from other
crates
```rust
#[macro_use]
extern crate a_crate_with_macros;
```rust
#[macro_use]
extern crate a_crate_with_macros;
// `foo` is defined in `a_crate_with_macros`
foo!("bar");
// `foo` is defined in `a_crate_with_macros`
foo!("bar");
// if we lint the `match` of `foo` call and test its span
assert_eq!(in_external_macro(cx.sess(), match_span), true);
```
// if we lint the `match` of `foo` call and test its span
assert_eq!(in_external_macro(cx.sess(), match_span), true);
```
- `span.ctxt()`: the span's context represents whether it is from expansion, and if so, what expanded it
- `span.ctxt()`: the span's context represents whether it is from expansion, and
if so, what expanded it
One thing `SpanContext` is useful for is to check if two spans are in the same context. For example,
in `a == b`, `a` and `b` have the same context. In a `macro_rules!` with `a == $b`, `$b` is expanded to some
expression with a different context from `a`.
One thing `SpanContext` is useful for is to check if two spans are in the same
context. For example, in `a == b`, `a` and `b` have the same context. In a
`macro_rules!` with `a == $b`, `$b` is expanded to some expression with a
different context from `a`.
```rust
macro_rules! m {

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
# Infrastructure
In order to deploy Clippy over `rustup`, some infrastructure is necessary. This
chapter describes the different parts of the Clippy infrastructure that need to
be maintained to make this possible.
The most important part is the sync between the `rust-lang/rust` repository and
the Clippy repository that takes place every two weeks. This process is
described in the [Syncing changes between Clippy and `rust-lang/rust`](sync.md)
section.
A new Clippy release is done together with every Rust release, so every six
weeks. The release process is described in the [Release a new Clippy
Version](release.md) section. During a release cycle a changelog entry for the
next release has to be written. The format of that and how to do that is
documented in the [Changelog Update](changelog_update.md) section.
> _Note:_ The Clippy CI should also be described in this chapter, but for now is
> left as a TODO.

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# The Clippy Book
This document explains how to make additions and changes to the Clippy book, the
guide to Clippy that you're reading right now. The Clippy book is formatted with
[Markdown](https://www.markdownguide.org) and generated by
[mdbook](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook).
- [Get mdbook](#get-mdbook)
- [Make changes](#make-changes)
## Get mdbook
While not strictly necessary since the book source is simply Markdown text
files, having mdbook locally will allow you to build, test and serve the book
locally to view changes before you commit them to the repository. You likely
already have `cargo` installed, so the easiest option is to simply:
```shell
cargo install mdbook
```
See the mdbook [installation](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook#installation)
instructions for other options.
## Make changes
The book's
[src](https://github.com/joshrotenberg/rust-clippy/tree/clippy_guide/book/src)
directory contains all of the markdown files used to generate the book. If you
want to see your changes in real time, you can use the mdbook `serve` command to
run a web server locally that will automatically update changes as they are
made. From the top level of your `rust-clippy` directory:
```shell
mdbook serve book --open
```
Then navigate to `http://localhost:3000` to see the generated book. While the
server is running, changes you make will automatically be updated.
For more information, see the mdbook
[guide](https://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/).

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Changelog Update
If you want to help with updating the [changelog][changelog], you're in the right place.
If you want to help with updating the [changelog], you're in the right place.
## When to update
@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Rust release. For that purpose, the changelog is ideally updated during the week
before an upcoming stable release. You can find the release dates on the [Rust
Forge][forge].
Most of the time we only need to update the changelog for minor Rust releases. It's
been very rare that Clippy changes were included in a patch release.
Most of the time we only need to update the changelog for minor Rust releases.
It's been very rare that Clippy changes were included in a patch release.
## Changelog update walkthrough
@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ be found in the `tools` directory of the Rust repository.
Depending on the current time and what exactly you want to update, the following
bullet points might be helpful:
* When writing the release notes for the **upcoming stable release** you need to check
out the Clippy commit of the current Rust `beta` branch. [Link][rust_beta_tools]
* When writing the release notes for the **upcoming beta release**, you need to check
out the Clippy commit of the current Rust `master`. [Link][rust_master_tools]
* When writing the release notes for the **upcoming stable release** you need to
check out the Clippy commit of the current Rust `beta` branch.
[Link][rust_beta_tools]
* When writing the release notes for the **upcoming beta release**, you need to
check out the Clippy commit of the current Rust `master`.
[Link][rust_master_tools]
* When writing the (forgotten) release notes for a **past stable release**, you
need to check out the Rust release tag of the stable release.
[Link][rust_stable_tools]
@ -35,7 +37,8 @@ bullet points might be helpful:
Usually you want to write the changelog of the **upcoming stable release**. Make
sure though, that `beta` was already branched in the Rust repository.
To find the commit hash, issue the following command when in a `rust-lang/rust` checkout:
To find the commit hash, issue the following command when in a `rust-lang/rust`
checkout:
```
git log --oneline -- src/tools/clippy/ | grep -o "Merge commit '[a-f0-9]*' into .*" | head -1 | sed -e "s/Merge commit '\([a-f0-9]*\)' into .*/\1/g"
```
@ -44,7 +47,9 @@ git log --oneline -- src/tools/clippy/ | grep -o "Merge commit '[a-f0-9]*' into
Once you've got the correct commit range, run
util/fetch_prs_between.sh commit1 commit2 > changes.txt
```
util/fetch_prs_between.sh commit1 commit2 > changes.txt
```
and open that file in your editor of choice.
@ -54,14 +59,14 @@ already correct in the current changelog.
### 3. Authoring the final changelog
The above script should have dumped all the relevant PRs to the file you
specified. It should have filtered out most of the irrelevant PRs
already, but it's a good idea to do a manual cleanup pass where you look for
more irrelevant PRs. If you're not sure about some PRs, just leave them in for
the review and ask for feedback.
specified. It should have filtered out most of the irrelevant PRs already, but
it's a good idea to do a manual cleanup pass where you look for more irrelevant
PRs. If you're not sure about some PRs, just leave them in for the review and
ask for feedback.
With the PRs filtered, you can start to take each PR and move the
`changelog: ` content to `CHANGELOG.md`. Adapt the wording as you see fit but
try to keep it somewhat coherent.
With the PRs filtered, you can start to take each PR and move the `changelog: `
content to `CHANGELOG.md`. Adapt the wording as you see fit but try to keep it
somewhat coherent.
The order should roughly be:

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Release a new Clippy Version
_NOTE: This document is probably only relevant to you, if you're a member of the
Clippy team._
> _NOTE:_ This document is probably only relevant to you, if you're a member of
> the Clippy team.
Clippy is released together with stable Rust releases. The dates for these
releases can be found at the [Rust Forge]. This document explains the necessary
@ -13,12 +13,11 @@ steps to create a Clippy release.
4. [Tag the stable commit](#tag-the-stable-commit)
5. [Update `CHANGELOG.md`](#update-changelogmd)
_NOTE: This document is for stable Rust releases, not for point releases. For
point releases, step 1. and 2. should be enough._
> _NOTE:_ This document is for stable Rust releases, not for point releases. For
> point releases, step 1. and 2. should be enough.
[Rust Forge]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/
## Remerge the `beta` branch
This step is only necessary, if since the last release something was backported
@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ tree of the Clippy repository.
To find out if this step is necessary run
```bash
# Assumes that the local master branch is up-to-date
# Assumes that the local master branch of rust-lang/rust-clippy is up-to-date
$ git fetch upstream
$ git branch master --contains upstream/beta
```
@ -45,9 +44,8 @@ $ git push origin backport_remerge # This can be pushed to your fork
```
After this, open a PR to the master branch. In this PR, the commit hash of the
`HEAD` of the `beta` branch must exists. In addition to that, no files should
be changed by this PR.
`HEAD` of the `beta` branch must exists. In addition to that, no files should be
changed by this PR.
## Update the `beta` branch
@ -58,7 +56,8 @@ determined.
```bash
# Assuming the current directory corresponds to the Rust repository
$ git checkout beta
$ git fetch upstream
$ git checkout upstream/beta
$ BETA_SHA=$(git log --oneline -- src/tools/clippy/ | grep -o "Merge commit '[a-f0-9]*' into .*" | head -1 | sed -e "s/Merge commit '\([a-f0-9]*\)' into .*/\1/g")
```
@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ $ git reset --hard $BETA_SHA
$ git push upstream beta
```
## Find the Clippy commit
The first step is to tag the Clippy commit, that is included in the stable Rust
@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ $ git checkout 1.XX.0 # XX should be exchanged with the corresponding version
$ SHA=$(git log --oneline -- src/tools/clippy/ | grep -o "Merge commit '[a-f0-9]*' into .*" | head -1 | sed -e "s/Merge commit '\([a-f0-9]*\)' into .*/\1/g")
```
## Tag the stable commit
After finding the Clippy commit, it can be tagged with the release number.
@ -112,10 +109,10 @@ tag. Updating the stable branch from here is as easy as:
$ git push upstream rust-1.XX.0:stable # `upstream` is the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` remote
```
_NOTE: Usually there are no stable backports for Clippy, so this update should
be possible without force pushing or anything like this. If there should have
happened a stable backport, make sure to re-merge those changes just as with the
`beta` branch._
> _NOTE:_ Usually there are no stable backports for Clippy, so this update
> should be possible without force pushing or anything like this. If there
> should have happened a stable backport, make sure to re-merge those changes
> just as with the `beta` branch.
## Update `CHANGELOG.md`
@ -142,4 +139,4 @@ the following parts:
Current stable, released 20YY-MM-DD -> Released 20YY-MM-DD
```
[how to update the changelog]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/doc/changelog_update.md
[how to update the changelog]: changelog_update.md

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# Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of
Clippy that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the
unstable API of the compiler.
We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the
changes made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the
`rust-lang/rust` repository.
To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is
done in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on
the day of the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we
guarantee that we keep this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and
every feature in Clippy is available for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get
to beta. For reference, the first sync following this cadence was performed the
2020-08-27.
This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general
information about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's
`CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
## Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's
stale. Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply
that fix to our local copy of `git-subtree`.
You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (making a backup of the previous file)
and make sure it has the proper permissions:
```bash
sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
```
> _Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built.
> This involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you
> have to increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s
> 60000`. Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call
> git subtree.
> _Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for
> scripts instead of `sh`. This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to
> 1000. In order to make this process work, you need to force the script to run
> `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first line of the `git-subtree`
> script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
## Defining remotes
You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
```bash
# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
# Set a local remote
$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
```
> Note: The following sections assume that you have set those remotes with the
> above remote names.
## Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
to be run inside the `rust` directory):
1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using
`rustup check`.
3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
```bash
# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
# because changes cannot be fast forwarded and you have to run this command again.
git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
```
> _Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
> `rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
> rust-copy of Clippy):
```bash
git fetch upstream # assuming upstream is the rust-lang/rust remote
git checkout sync-from-rust
git merge upstream/master --no-ff
```
> Note: This is one of the few instances where a merge commit is allowed in
> a PR.
4. Bump the nightly version in the Clippy repository by changing the date in the
rust-toolchain file to the current date and committing it with the message:
```bash
git commit -m "Bump nightly version -> YYYY-MM-DD"
```
5. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
[Zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/clippy
## Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
1. Make sure you have checked out the latest `master` of `rust-lang/rust`.
2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
```bash
git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy clippy-upstream master
```
3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust

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# Proposals
This chapter is about accepted proposals for changes that should be worked on in
or around Clippy in the long run.
Besides adding more and more lints and improve the lints that Clippy already
has, Clippy is also interested in making the experience of its users, developers
and maintainers better over time. Projects that address bigger picture things
like this usually take more time and it is useful to have a proposal for those
first. This is the place where such proposals are collected, so that we can
refer to them when working on them.

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# Installation
If you're using `rustup` to install and manage you're Rust toolchains, Clippy is
usually **already installed**. In that case you can skip this chapter and go to
the [Usage] chapter.
> Note: If you used the `minimal` profile when installing a Rust toolchain,
> Clippy is not automatically installed.
## Using Rustup
If Clippy was not installed for a toolchain, it can be installed with
```
$ rustup component add clippy [--toolchain=<name>]
```
## From Source
Take a look at the [Basics] chapter in the Clippy developer guide to find step
by step instructions on how to build and install Clippy from source.
[Basics]: development/basics.md#install-from-source
[Usage]: usage.md

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
# Clippy's Lints
Clippy offers a bunch of additional lints, to help its users write more correct
and idiomatic Rust code. A full list of all lints, that can be filtered by
category, lint level or keywords, can be found in the [Clippy lint
documentation].
This chapter will give an overview of the different lint categories, which kind
of lints they offer and recommended actions when you should see a lint out of
that category. For examples, see the [Clippy lint documentation] and filter by
category.
The different lint groups were defined in the [Clippy 1.0 RFC].
## Correctness
The `clippy::correctness` group is the only lint group in Clippy which lints are
deny-by-default and abort the compilation when triggered. This is for good
reason: If you see a `correctness` lint, it means that your code is outright
wrong or useless and you should try to fix it.
Lints in this category are carefully picked and should be free of false
positives. So just `#[allow]`ing those lints is not recommended.
## Suspicious
The `clippy::suspicious` group is similar to the correctness lints in that it
contains lints that trigger on code that is really _sus_ and should be fixed. As
opposed to correctness lints, it might be possible that the linted code is
intentionally written like it is.
It is still recommended to fix code that is linted by lints out of this group
instead of `#[allow]`ing the lint. In case you intentionally have written code
that offends the lint you should specifically and locally `#[allow]` the lint
and add give a reason why the code is correct as written.
## Complexity
The `clippy::complexity` group offers lints that give you suggestions on how to
simplify your code. It mostly focuses on code that can be written in a shorter
and more readable way, while preserving the semantics.
If you should see a complexity lint, it usually means that you can remove or
replace some code and it is recommended to do so. However, if you need the more
complex code for some expressiveness reason, it is recommended to allow
complexity lints on a case-by-case basis.
## Perf
The `clippy::perf` group gives you suggestions on how you can increase the
performance of your code. Those lints are mostly about code that the compiler
can't trivially optimize, but has to be written in a slightly different way to
make the optimizer's job easier.
Perf lints are usually easy to apply and it is recommended to do so.
## Style
The `clippy::style` group is mostly about writing idiomatic code. Because style
is subjective, this lint group is the most opinionated warn-by-default group in
Clippy.
If you see a style lint, applying the suggestion usually makes your code more
readable and idiomatic. But because we know that this is opinionated, feel free
to sprinkle `#[allow]`s for style lints in your code or `#![allow]` a style lint
on your whole crate if you disagree with the suggested style completely.
## Pedantic
The `clippy::pedantic` group makes Clippy even more _pedantic_. You can enable
the whole group with `#![warn(clippy::pedantic)]` in the `lib.rs`/`main.rs` of
your crate. This lint group is for Clippy power users that want an in depth
check of their code.
> _Note:_ Instead of enabling the whole group (like Clippy itself does), you may
> want to cherry-pick lints out of the pedantic group.
If you enable this group, expect to also use `#[allow]` attributes generously
throughout your code. Lints in this group are designed to be pedantic and false
positives sometimes are intentional in order to prevent false negatives.
## Restriction
The `clippy::restriction` group contains lints that will _restrict_ you from
using certain parts of the Rust language. It is **not** recommended to enable
the whole group, but rather cherry-pick lints that are useful for your code base
and your use case.
> _Note:_ Clippy will produce a warning if it finds a
> `#![warn(clippy::restriction)]` attribute in your code!
Lints from this group will restrict you in some way. If you enable a restriction
lint for your crate it is recommended to also fix code that this lint triggers
on. However, those lints are really strict by design and you might want to
`#[allow]` them in some special cases, with a comment justifying that.
## Cargo
The `clippy::cargo` group gives you suggestions on how to improve your
`Cargo.toml` file. This might be especially interesting if you want to publish
your crate and are not sure if you have all useful information in your
`Cargo.toml`.
[Clippy lint documentation]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/
[Clippy 1.0 RFC]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2476-clippy-uno.md#lint-audit-and-categories

151
book/src/usage.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
# Usage
This chapter describes how to use Clippy to get the most out of it. Clippy can
be used as a `cargo` subcommand or, like `rustc`, directly with the
`clippy-driver` binary.
> _Note:_ This chapter assumes that you have Clippy installed already. If you're
> not sure, take a look at the [Installation] chapter.
## Cargo subcommand
The easiest and most common way to run Clippy is through `cargo`. To do that,
just run
```bash
cargo clippy
```
### Lint configuration
The above command will run the default set of lints, which are included in the
lint group `clippy::all`. You might want to use even more lints or you might not
agree with every Clippy lint, and for that there are ways to configure lint
levels.
> _Note:_ Clippy is meant to be used with a generous sprinkling of
> `#[allow(..)]`s through your code. So if you disagree with a lint, don't feel
> bad disabling them for parts of your code or the whole project.
#### Command line
You can configure lint levels on the command line by adding
`-A/W/D clippy::lint_name` like this:
```bash
cargo clippy -- -Aclippy::style -Wclippy::double_neg -Dclippy::perf
```
For [CI] all warnings can be elevated to errors which will inturn fail
the build and cause Clippy to exit with a code other than `0`.
```
cargo clippy -- -Dwarnings
```
> _Note:_ Adding `-D warnings` will cause your build to fail if **any** warnings
> are found in your code. That includes warnings found by rustc (e.g.
> `dead_code`, etc.).
For more information on configuring lint levels, see the [rustc documentation].
[rustc documentation]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/levels.html#configuring-warning-levels
#### Even more lints
Clippy has lint groups which are allow-by-default. This means, that you will
have to enable the lints in those groups manually.
For a full list of all lints with their description and examples, please refere
to [Clippy's lint list]. The two most important allow-by-default groups are
described below:
[Clippy's lint list]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html
##### `clippy::pedantic`
The first group is the `pedantic` group. This group contains really opinionated
lints, that may have some intentional false positives in order to prevent false
negatives. So while this group is ready to be used in production, you can expect
to sprinkle multiple `#[allow(..)]`s in your code. If you find any false
positives, you're still welcome to report them to us for future improvements.
> FYI: Clippy uses the whole group to lint itself.
##### `clippy::restriction`
The second group is the `restriction` group. This group contains lints that
"restrict" the language in some way. For example the `clippy::unwrap` lint from
this group won't allow you to use `.unwrap()` in your code. You may want to look
through the lints in this group and enable the ones that fit your need.
> _Note:_ You shouldn't enable the whole lint group, but cherry-pick lints from
> this group. Some lints in this group will even contradict other Clippy lints!
#### Too many lints
The most opinionated warn-by-default group of Clippy is the `clippy::style`
group. Some people prefer to disable this group completely and then cherry-pick
some lints they like from this group. The same is of course possible with every
other of Clippy's lint groups.
> _Note:_ We try to keep the warn-by-default groups free from false positives
> (FP). If you find that a lint wrongly triggers, please report it in an issue
> (if there isn't an issue for that FP already)
#### Source Code
You can configure lint levels in source code the same way you can configure
`rustc` lints:
```rust
#![allow(clippy::style)]
#[warn(clippy::double_neg)]
fn main() {
let x = 1;
let y = --x;
// ^^ warning: double negation
}
```
### Automatically applying Clippy suggestions
Clippy can automatically apply some lint suggestions, just like the compiler.
```terminal
cargo clippy --fix
```
### Workspaces
All the usual workspace options should work with Clippy. For example the
following command will run Clippy on the `example` crate in your workspace:
```terminal
cargo clippy -p example
```
As with `cargo check`, this includes dependencies that are members of the
workspace, like path dependencies. If you want to run Clippy **only** on the
given crate, use the `--no-deps` option like this:
```terminal
cargo clippy -p example -- --no-deps
```
## Using Clippy without `cargo`: `clippy-driver`
Clippy can also be used in projects that do not use cargo. To do so, run
`clippy-driver` with the same arguments you use for `rustc`. For example:
```terminal
clippy-driver --edition 2018 -Cpanic=abort foo.rs
```
> _Note:_ `clippy-driver` is designed for running Clippy and should not be used
> as a general replacement for `rustc`. `clippy-driver` may produce artifacts
> that are not optimized as expected, for example.
[Installation]: installation.md
[CI]: continuous_integration

2
clippy_dev/src/lint.rs
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fn exit_if_err(status: io::Result<ExitStatus>) {
}
}
pub fn run<'a>(path: &str, args: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>) {
pub fn run<'a>(path: &str, args: impl Iterator<Item = &'a String>) {
let is_file = match fs::metadata(path) {
Ok(metadata) => metadata.is_file(),
Err(e) => {

212
clippy_dev/src/main.rs
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// warn on lints, that are included in `rust-lang/rust`s bootstrap
#![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unused_lifetimes)]
use clap::{Arg, ArgMatches, Command};
use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, ArgMatches, Command, PossibleValue};
use clippy_dev::{bless, fmt, lint, new_lint, serve, setup, update_lints};
use indoc::indoc;
fn main() {
@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ fn main() {
match matches.subcommand() {
Some(("bless", matches)) => {
bless::bless(matches.is_present("ignore-timestamp"));
bless::bless(matches.contains_id("ignore-timestamp"));
},
Some(("fmt", matches)) => {
fmt::run(matches.is_present("check"), matches.is_present("verbose"));
fmt::run(matches.contains_id("check"), matches.contains_id("verbose"));
},
Some(("update_lints", matches)) => {
if matches.is_present("print-only") {
if matches.contains_id("print-only") {
update_lints::print_lints();
} else if matches.is_present("check") {
} else if matches.contains_id("check") {
update_lints::update(update_lints::UpdateMode::Check);
} else {
update_lints::update(update_lints::UpdateMode::Change);
@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ fn main() {
},
Some(("new_lint", matches)) => {
match new_lint::create(
matches.value_of("pass"),
matches.value_of("name"),
matches.value_of("category"),
matches.is_present("msrv"),
matches.get_one::<String>("pass"),
matches.get_one::<String>("name"),
matches.get_one::<String>("category"),
matches.contains_id("msrv"),
) {
Ok(_) => update_lints::update(update_lints::UpdateMode::Change),
Err(e) => eprintln!("Unable to create lint: {}", e),
@ -37,28 +37,28 @@ fn main() {
},
Some(("setup", sub_command)) => match sub_command.subcommand() {
Some(("intellij", matches)) => {
if matches.is_present("remove") {
if matches.contains_id("remove") {
setup::intellij::remove_rustc_src();
} else {
setup::intellij::setup_rustc_src(
matches
.value_of("rustc-repo-path")
.get_one::<String>("rustc-repo-path")
.expect("this field is mandatory and therefore always valid"),
);
}
},
Some(("git-hook", matches)) => {
if matches.is_present("remove") {
if matches.contains_id("remove") {
setup::git_hook::remove_hook();
} else {
setup::git_hook::install_hook(matches.is_present("force-override"));
setup::git_hook::install_hook(matches.contains_id("force-override"));
}
},
Some(("vscode-tasks", matches)) => {
if matches.is_present("remove") {
if matches.contains_id("remove") {
setup::vscode::remove_tasks();
} else {
setup::vscode::install_tasks(matches.is_present("force-override"));
setup::vscode::install_tasks(matches.contains_id("force-override"));
}
},
_ => {},
@ -70,19 +70,19 @@ fn main() {
_ => {},
},
Some(("serve", matches)) => {
let port = matches.value_of("port").unwrap().parse().unwrap();
let lint = matches.value_of("lint");
let port = *matches.get_one::<u16>("port").unwrap();
let lint = matches.get_one::<String>("lint");
serve::run(port, lint);
},
Some(("lint", matches)) => {
let path = matches.value_of("path").unwrap();
let args = matches.values_of("args").into_iter().flatten();
let path = matches.get_one::<String>("path").unwrap();
let args = matches.get_many::<String>("args").into_iter().flatten();
lint::run(path, args);
},
Some(("rename_lint", matches)) => {
let old_name = matches.value_of("old_name").unwrap();
let new_name = matches.value_of("new_name").unwrap_or(old_name);
let uplift = matches.is_present("uplift");
let old_name = matches.get_one::<String>("old_name").unwrap();
let new_name = matches.get_one::<String>("new_name").unwrap_or(old_name);
let uplift = matches.contains_id("uplift");
update_lints::rename(old_name, new_name, uplift);
},
_ => {},
@ -92,98 +92,86 @@ fn main() {
fn get_clap_config() -> ArgMatches {
Command::new("Clippy developer tooling")
.arg_required_else_help(true)
.subcommand(
.subcommands([
Command::new("bless").about("bless the test output changes").arg(
Arg::new("ignore-timestamp")
.long("ignore-timestamp")
.help("Include files updated before clippy was built"),
),
)
.subcommand(
Command::new("fmt")
.about("Run rustfmt on all projects and tests")
.arg(Arg::new("check").long("check").help("Use the rustfmt --check option"))
.arg(Arg::new("verbose").short('v').long("verbose").help("Echo commands run")),
)
.subcommand(
.args([
Arg::new("check").long("check").help("Use the rustfmt --check option"),
Arg::new("verbose").short('v').long("verbose").help("Echo commands run"),
]),
Command::new("update_lints")
.about("Updates lint registration and information from the source code")
.long_about(
"Makes sure that:\n \
* the lint count in README.md is correct\n \
* the changelog contains markdown link references at the bottom\n \
* all lint groups include the correct lints\n \
* lint modules in `clippy_lints/*` are visible in `src/lib.rs` via `pub mod`\n \
* all lints are registered in the lint store",
* the lint count in README.md is correct\n \
* the changelog contains markdown link references at the bottom\n \
* all lint groups include the correct lints\n \
* lint modules in `clippy_lints/*` are visible in `src/lib.rs` via `pub mod`\n \
* all lints are registered in the lint store",
)
.arg(Arg::new("print-only").long("print-only").help(
"Print a table of lints to STDOUT. \
This does not include deprecated and internal lints. \
(Does not modify any files)",
))
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("print-only").long("print-only").help(
"Print a table of lints to STDOUT. \
This does not include deprecated and internal lints. \
(Does not modify any files)",
),
Arg::new("check")
.long("check")
.help("Checks that `cargo dev update_lints` has been run. Used on CI."),
),
)
.subcommand(
]),
Command::new("new_lint")
.about("Create new lint and run `cargo dev update_lints`")
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("pass")
.short('p')
.long("pass")
.help("Specify whether the lint runs during the early or late pass")
.takes_value(true)
.possible_values(&["early", "late"])
.value_parser([PossibleValue::new("early"), PossibleValue::new("late")])
.required(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("name")
.short('n')
.long("name")
.help("Name of the new lint in snake case, ex: fn_too_long")
.takes_value(true)
.required(true),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("category")
.short('c')
.long("category")
.help("What category the lint belongs to")
.default_value("nursery")
.possible_values(&[
"style",
"correctness",
"suspicious",
"complexity",
"perf",
"pedantic",
"restriction",
"cargo",
"nursery",
"internal",
"internal_warn",
.value_parser([
PossibleValue::new("style"),
PossibleValue::new("correctness"),
PossibleValue::new("suspicious"),
PossibleValue::new("complexity"),
PossibleValue::new("perf"),
PossibleValue::new("pedantic"),
PossibleValue::new("restriction"),
PossibleValue::new("cargo"),
PossibleValue::new("nursery"),
PossibleValue::new("internal"),
PossibleValue::new("internal_warn"),
])
.takes_value(true),
)
.arg(Arg::new("msrv").long("msrv").help("Add MSRV config code to the lint")),
)
.subcommand(
Arg::new("msrv").long("msrv").help("Add MSRV config code to the lint"),
]),
Command::new("setup")
.about("Support for setting up your personal development environment")
.arg_required_else_help(true)
.subcommand(
.subcommands([
Command::new("intellij")
.about("Alter dependencies so Intellij Rust can find rustc internals")
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("remove")
.long("remove")
.help("Remove the dependencies added with 'cargo dev setup intellij'")
.required(false),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("rustc-repo-path")
.long("repo-path")
.short('r')
@ -192,67 +180,53 @@ fn get_clap_config() -> ArgMatches {
.value_name("path")
.conflicts_with("remove")
.required(true),
),
)
.subcommand(
]),
Command::new("git-hook")
.about("Add a pre-commit git hook that formats your code to make it look pretty")
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("remove")
.long("remove")
.help("Remove the pre-commit hook added with 'cargo dev setup git-hook'")
.required(false),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("force-override")
.long("force-override")
.short('f')
.help("Forces the override of an existing git pre-commit hook")
.required(false),
),
)
.subcommand(
]),
Command::new("vscode-tasks")
.about("Add several tasks to vscode for formatting, validation and testing")
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("remove")
.long("remove")
.help("Remove the tasks added with 'cargo dev setup vscode-tasks'")
.required(false),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("force-override")
.long("force-override")
.short('f')
.help("Forces the override of existing vscode tasks")
.required(false),
),
),
)
.subcommand(
]),
]),
Command::new("remove")
.about("Support for undoing changes done by the setup command")
.arg_required_else_help(true)
.subcommand(Command::new("git-hook").about("Remove any existing pre-commit git hook"))
.subcommand(Command::new("vscode-tasks").about("Remove any existing vscode tasks"))
.subcommand(
.subcommands([
Command::new("git-hook").about("Remove any existing pre-commit git hook"),
Command::new("vscode-tasks").about("Remove any existing vscode tasks"),
Command::new("intellij").about("Removes rustc source paths added via `cargo dev setup intellij`"),
),
)
.subcommand(
]),
Command::new("serve")
.about("Launch a local 'ALL the Clippy Lints' website in a browser")
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("port")
.long("port")
.short('p')
.help("Local port for the http server")
.default_value("8000")
.validator_os(serve::validate_port),
)
.arg(Arg::new("lint").help("Which lint's page to load initially (optional)")),
)
.subcommand(
.value_parser(clap::value_parser!(u16)),
Arg::new("lint").help("Which lint's page to load initially (optional)"),
]),
Command::new("lint")
.about("Manually run clippy on a file or package")
.after_help(indoc! {"
@ -271,37 +245,27 @@ fn get_clap_config() -> ArgMatches {
cargo dev lint file.rs -- -W clippy::pedantic
cargo dev lint ~/my-project -- -- -W clippy::pedantic
"})
.arg(
.args([
Arg::new("path")
.required(true)
.help("The path to a file or package directory to lint"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("args")
.multiple_occurrences(true)
.action(ArgAction::Append)
.help("Pass extra arguments to cargo/clippy-driver"),
),
)
.subcommand(
Command::new("rename_lint")
.about("Renames the given lint")
.arg(
Arg::new("old_name")
.index(1)
.required(true)
.help("The name of the lint to rename"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("new_name")
.index(2)
.required_unless_present("uplift")
.help("The new name of the lint"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new("uplift")
.long("uplift")
.help("This lint will be uplifted into rustc"),
),
)
]),
Command::new("rename_lint").about("Renames the given lint").args([
Arg::new("old_name")
.index(1)
.required(true)
.help("The name of the lint to rename"),
Arg::new("new_name")
.index(2)
.required_unless_present("uplift")
.help("The new name of the lint"),
Arg::new("uplift")
.long("uplift")
.help("This lint will be uplifted into rustc"),
]),
])
.get_matches()
}

7
clippy_dev/src/new_lint.rs
View File

@ -34,7 +34,12 @@ impl<T> Context for io::Result<T> {
/// # Errors
///
/// This function errors out if the files couldn't be created or written to.
pub fn create(pass: Option<&str>, lint_name: Option<&str>, category: Option<&str>, msrv: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
pub fn create(
pass: Option<&String>,
lint_name: Option<&String>,
category: Option<&String>,
msrv: bool,
) -> io::Result<()> {
let lint = LintData {
pass: pass.expect("`pass` argument is validated by clap"),
name: lint_name.expect("`name` argument is validated by clap"),

2
clippy_dev/src/serve.rs
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the python commands could not be spawned
pub fn run(port: u16, lint: Option<&str>) -> ! {
pub fn run(port: u16, lint: Option<&String>) -> ! {
let mut url = Some(match lint {
None => format!("http://localhost:{}", port),
Some(lint) => format!("http://localhost:{}/#{}", port, lint),

10
clippy_dev/src/update_lints.rs
View File

@ -58,6 +58,16 @@ fn generate_lint_files(
},
);
replace_region_in_file(
update_mode,
Path::new("book/src/README.md"),
"[There are over ",
" lints included in this crate!]",
|res| {
write!(res, "{}", round_to_fifty(usable_lints.len())).unwrap();
},
);
replace_region_in_file(
update_mode,
Path::new("CHANGELOG.md"),

4
clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
cargo_metadata = "0.14"
clippy_dev = { path = "../clippy_dev", optional = true }
clippy_utils = { path = "../clippy_utils" }
if_chain = "1.0"
itertools = "0.10.1"
@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ quine-mc_cluskey = "0.2"
regex-syntax = "0.6"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
tempfile = { version = "3.2", optional = true }
toml = "0.5"
unicode-normalization = "0.1"
unicode-script = { version = "0.5", default-features = false }
@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ url = { version = "2.2", features = ["serde"] }
[features]
deny-warnings = ["clippy_utils/deny-warnings"]
# build clippy with internal lints enabled, off by default
internal = ["clippy_utils/internal", "serde_json"]
internal = ["clippy_utils/internal", "serde_json", "tempfile", "clippy_dev"]
[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
# This crate uses #[feature(rustc_private)]

3
clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_constants.rs
View File

@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Will be optimized out by the compiler or should probably be replaced by a
/// `panic!()` or `unreachable!()`
///
/// ### Known problems
/// None
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// assert!(false)

6
clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// };
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// async fn foo() {}
@ -63,9 +64,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AsyncYieldsAsync {
_ => None,
};
if let Some(return_expr_span) = return_expr_span {
span_lint_and_then(
span_lint_hir_and_then(
cx,
ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC,
body.value.hir_id,
return_expr_span,
"an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable",
|db| {

4
clippy_lints/src/attrs.rs
View File

@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Attributes {
for lint in lint_list {
match item.kind {
ItemKind::Use(..) => {
if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_imports))
if is_word(lint, sym::unused_imports)
|| is_word(lint, sym::deprecated)
|| is_word(lint, sym!(unreachable_pub))
|| is_word(lint, sym!(unused))
@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Attributes {
}
},
ItemKind::ExternCrate(..) => {
if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_imports)) && skip_unused_imports {
if is_word(lint, sym::unused_imports) && skip_unused_imports {
return;
}
if is_word(lint, sym!(unused_extern_crates)) {

2
clippy_lints/src/await_holding_invalid.rs
View File

@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// from a memory access perspective but will cause bugs at runtime if they
/// are held in such a way.
///
/// ### Known problems
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```toml

5
clippy_lints/src/bool_assert_comparison.rs
View File

@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// assert_eq!("a".is_empty(), false);
/// assert_ne!("a".is_empty(), true);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// assert!(!"a".is_empty());
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.53.0"]

13
clippy_lints/src/borrow_deref_ref.rs
View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Dereferencing and then borrowing a reference value has no effect in most cases.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// false negative on such code:
/// False negative on such code:
/// ```
/// let x = &12;
/// let addr_x = &x as *const _ as usize;
@ -29,17 +29,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// fn foo(_x: &str) {}
///
/// let s = &String::new();
///
/// // Bad
/// let a: &String = &* s;
/// foo(&*s);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # fn foo(_x: &str) {}
/// # let s = &String::new();
/// let a: &String = s;
/// foo(&**s);
///
/// fn foo(_: &str){ }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
pub BORROW_DEREF_REF,

36
clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs
View File

@ -219,13 +219,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// fn fun() -> i32 { 1 }
/// let a = fun as i64;
/// let _ = fun as i64;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// fn fun2() -> i32 { 1 }
/// let a = fun2 as usize;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # fn fun() -> i32 { 1 }
/// let _ = fun as usize;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub FN_TO_NUMERIC_CAST,
@ -245,17 +246,19 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// fn fn1() -> i16 {
/// 1
/// };
/// let _ = fn1 as i32;
/// ```
///
/// // Better: Cast to usize first, then comment with the reason for the truncation
/// fn fn2() -> i16 {
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Cast to usize first, then comment with the reason for the truncation
/// fn fn1() -> i16 {
/// 1
/// };
/// let fn_ptr = fn2 as usize;
/// let fn_ptr = fn1 as usize;
/// let fn_ptr_truncated = fn_ptr as i32;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -277,19 +280,24 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad: fn1 is cast as `usize`
/// // fn1 is cast as `usize`
/// fn fn1() -> u16 {
/// 1
/// };
/// let _ = fn1 as usize;
/// ```
///
/// // Good: maybe you intended to call the function?
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // maybe you intended to call the function?
/// fn fn2() -> u16 {
/// 1
/// };
/// let _ = fn2() as usize;
///
/// // Good: maybe you intended to cast it to a function type?
/// // or
///
/// // maybe you intended to cast it to a function type?
/// fn fn3() -> u16 {
/// 1
/// }
@ -406,7 +414,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// enum E { X = 256 };
/// let _ = E::X as u8;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.60.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.61.0"]
pub CAST_ENUM_TRUNCATION,
suspicious,
"casts from an enum type to an integral type which will truncate the value"
@ -451,7 +459,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// println!("{:?}", &*new_ptr);
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.60.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.61.0"]
pub CAST_SLICE_DIFFERENT_SIZES,
correctness,
"casting using `as` between raw pointers to slices of types with different sizes"

15
clippy_lints/src/checked_conversions.rs
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
use clippy_utils::{meets_msrv, msrvs, SpanlessEq};
use clippy_utils::{in_constant, meets_msrv, msrvs, SpanlessEq};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@ -22,18 +22,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let foo: u32 = 5;
/// # let _ =
/// foo <= i32::MAX as u32
/// # ;
/// foo <= i32::MAX as u32;
/// ```
///
/// Could be written:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let foo = 1;
/// # let _ =
/// i32::try_from(foo).is_ok()
/// # ;
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// i32::try_from(foo).is_ok();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.37.0"]
pub CHECKED_CONVERSIONS,
@ -61,6 +57,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CheckedConversions {
}
let result = if_chain! {
if !in_constant(cx, item.hir_id);
if !in_external_macro(cx.sess(), item.span);
if let ExprKind::Binary(op, left, right) = &item.kind;

12
clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs
View File

@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// makes code look more complex than it really is.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// ```rust
/// # let (x, y) = (true, true);
/// if x {
/// if y {
/// …
/// // …
/// }
/// }
///
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// ```rust
/// # let (x, y) = (true, true);
/// if x && y {
/// …
/// // …
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]

1
clippy_lints/src/comparison_chain.rs
View File

@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
/// # fn a() {}

717
clippy_lints/src/copies.rs
View File

@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_note, span_lint_and_then};
use clippy_utils::source::{first_line_of_span, indent_of, reindent_multiline, snippet, snippet_opt};
use clippy_utils::{
both, count_eq, eq_expr_value, get_enclosing_block, get_parent_expr, if_sequence, is_else_clause, is_lint_allowed,
search_same, ContainsName, SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash,
eq_expr_value, get_enclosing_block, hash_expr, hash_stmt, if_sequence, is_else_clause, is_lint_allowed,
search_same, ContainsName, HirEqInterExpr, SpanlessEq,
};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic};
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
use core::iter;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::intravisit;
use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Stmt, StmtKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::{source_map::Span, symbol::Symbol, BytePos};
use rustc_span::hygiene::walk_chain;
use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, Symbol};
use std::borrow::Cow;
declare_clippy_lint! {
@ -165,243 +165,315 @@ declare_lint_pass!(CopyAndPaste => [
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CopyAndPaste {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if !expr.span.from_expansion() {
if let ExprKind::If(_, _, _) = expr.kind {
// skip ifs directly in else, it will be checked in the parent if
if let Some(&Expr {
kind: ExprKind::If(_, _, Some(else_expr)),
..
}) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr)
{
if else_expr.hir_id == expr.hir_id {
return;
}
}
let (conds, blocks) = if_sequence(expr);
// Conditions
lint_same_cond(cx, &conds);
lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx, &conds);
// Block duplication
lint_same_then_else(cx, &conds, &blocks, conds.len() == blocks.len(), expr);
if !expr.span.from_expansion() && matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::If(..)) && !is_else_clause(cx.tcx, expr) {
let (conds, blocks) = if_sequence(expr);
lint_same_cond(cx, &conds);
lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx, &conds);
let all_same =
!is_lint_allowed(cx, IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE, expr.hir_id) && lint_if_same_then_else(cx, &conds, &blocks);
if !all_same && conds.len() != blocks.len() {
lint_branches_sharing_code(cx, &conds, &blocks, expr);
}
}
}
}
/// Implementation of `BRANCHES_SHARING_CODE` and `IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE` if the blocks are equal.
fn lint_same_then_else<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
conds: &[&'tcx Expr<'_>],
blocks: &[&Block<'tcx>],
has_conditional_else: bool,
expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
) {
// We only lint ifs with multiple blocks
if blocks.len() < 2 || is_else_clause(cx.tcx, expr) {
return;
}
// Check if each block has shared code
let has_expr = blocks[0].expr.is_some();
let (start_eq, mut end_eq, expr_eq) = if let Some(block_eq) = scan_block_for_eq(cx, conds, blocks) {
(block_eq.start_eq, block_eq.end_eq, block_eq.expr_eq)
} else {
return;
};
// BRANCHES_SHARING_CODE prerequisites
if has_conditional_else || (start_eq == 0 && end_eq == 0 && (has_expr && !expr_eq)) {
return;
}
// Only the start is the same
if start_eq != 0 && end_eq == 0 && (!has_expr || !expr_eq) {
let block = blocks[0];
let start_stmts = block.stmts.split_at(start_eq).0;
let mut start_walker = UsedValueFinderVisitor::new(cx);
for stmt in start_stmts {
intravisit::walk_stmt(&mut start_walker, stmt);
}
emit_branches_sharing_code_lint(
cx,
start_eq,
0,
false,
check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx, &start_walker.def_symbols, expr),
blocks,
expr,
);
} else if end_eq != 0 || (has_expr && expr_eq) {
let block = blocks[blocks.len() - 1];
let (start_stmts, block_stmts) = block.stmts.split_at(start_eq);
let (block_stmts, end_stmts) = block_stmts.split_at(block_stmts.len() - end_eq);
// Scan start
let mut start_walker = UsedValueFinderVisitor::new(cx);
for stmt in start_stmts {
intravisit::walk_stmt(&mut start_walker, stmt);
}
let mut moved_syms = start_walker.def_symbols;
// Scan block
let mut block_walker = UsedValueFinderVisitor::new(cx);
for stmt in block_stmts {
intravisit::walk_stmt(&mut block_walker, stmt);
}
let mut block_defs = block_walker.defs;
// Scan moved stmts
let mut moved_start: Option<usize> = None;
let mut end_walker = UsedValueFinderVisitor::new(cx);
for (index, stmt) in end_stmts.iter().enumerate() {
intravisit::walk_stmt(&mut end_walker, stmt);
for value in &end_walker.uses {
// Well we can't move this and all prev statements. So reset
if block_defs.contains(value) {
moved_start = Some(index + 1);
end_walker.defs.drain().for_each(|x| {
block_defs.insert(x);
});
end_walker.def_symbols.clear();
}
}
end_walker.uses.clear();
}
if let Some(moved_start) = moved_start {
end_eq -= moved_start;
}
let end_linable = block.expr.map_or_else(
|| end_eq != 0,
|expr| {
intravisit::walk_expr(&mut end_walker, expr);
end_walker.uses.iter().any(|x| !block_defs.contains(x))
},
);
if end_linable {
end_walker.def_symbols.drain().for_each(|x| {
moved_syms.insert(x);
});
}
emit_branches_sharing_code_lint(
cx,
start_eq,
end_eq,
end_linable,
check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx, &moved_syms, expr),
blocks,
expr,
);
/// Checks if the given expression is a let chain.
fn contains_let(e: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
match e.kind {
ExprKind::Let(..) => true,
ExprKind::Binary(op, lhs, rhs) if op.node == BinOpKind::And => {
matches!(lhs.kind, ExprKind::Let(..)) || contains_let(rhs)
},
_ => false,
}
}
struct BlockEqual {
/// The amount statements that are equal from the start
start_eq: usize,
/// The amount statements that are equal from the end
end_eq: usize,
/// An indication if the block expressions are the same. This will also be true if both are
/// `None`
expr_eq: bool,
}
/// This function can also trigger the `IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE` in which case it'll return `None` to
/// abort any further processing and avoid duplicate lint triggers.
fn scan_block_for_eq(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>], blocks: &[&Block<'_>]) -> Option<BlockEqual> {
let mut start_eq = usize::MAX;
let mut end_eq = usize::MAX;
let mut expr_eq = true;
let mut iter = blocks.windows(2).enumerate();
while let Some((i, &[block0, block1])) = iter.next() {
let l_stmts = block0.stmts;
let r_stmts = block1.stmts;
// `SpanlessEq` now keeps track of the locals and is therefore context sensitive clippy#6752.
// The comparison therefore needs to be done in a way that builds the correct context.
let mut evaluator = SpanlessEq::new(cx);
let mut evaluator = evaluator.inter_expr();
let current_start_eq = count_eq(&mut l_stmts.iter(), &mut r_stmts.iter(), |l, r| evaluator.eq_stmt(l, r));
let current_end_eq = {
// We skip the middle statements which can't be equal
let end_comparison_count = l_stmts.len().min(r_stmts.len()) - current_start_eq;
let it1 = l_stmts.iter().skip(l_stmts.len() - end_comparison_count);
let it2 = r_stmts.iter().skip(r_stmts.len() - end_comparison_count);
it1.zip(it2)
.fold(0, |acc, (l, r)| if evaluator.eq_stmt(l, r) { acc + 1 } else { 0 })
};
let block_expr_eq = both(&block0.expr, &block1.expr, |l, r| evaluator.eq_expr(l, r));
// IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE
if_chain! {
if block_expr_eq;
if l_stmts.len() == r_stmts.len();
if l_stmts.len() == current_start_eq;
// `conds` may have one last item than `blocks`.
// Any `i` from `blocks.windows(2)` will exist in `conds`, but `i+1` may not exist on the last iteration.
if !matches!(conds[i].kind, ExprKind::Let(..));
if !matches!(conds.get(i + 1).map(|e| &e.kind), Some(ExprKind::Let(..)));
if !is_lint_allowed(cx, IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE, block0.hir_id);
if !is_lint_allowed(cx, IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE, block1.hir_id);
then {
fn lint_if_same_then_else(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>], blocks: &[&Block<'_>]) -> bool {
let mut eq = SpanlessEq::new(cx);
blocks
.array_windows::<2>()
.enumerate()
.fold(true, |all_eq, (i, &[lhs, rhs])| {
if eq.eq_block(lhs, rhs) && !contains_let(conds[i]) && conds.get(i + 1).map_or(true, |e| !contains_let(e)) {
span_lint_and_note(
cx,
IF_SAME_THEN_ELSE,
block0.span,
lhs.span,
"this `if` has identical blocks",
Some(block1.span),
Some(rhs.span),
"same as this",
);
return None;
all_eq
} else {
false
}
}
start_eq = start_eq.min(current_start_eq);
end_eq = end_eq.min(current_end_eq);
expr_eq &= block_expr_eq;
}
if !expr_eq {
end_eq = 0;
}
// Check if the regions are overlapping. Set `end_eq` to prevent the overlap
let min_block_size = blocks.iter().map(|x| x.stmts.len()).min().unwrap();
if (start_eq + end_eq) > min_block_size {
end_eq = min_block_size - start_eq;
}
Some(BlockEqual {
start_eq,
end_eq,
expr_eq,
})
})
}
fn check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx: &LateContext<'_>, symbols: &FxHashSet<Symbol>, if_expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
fn lint_branches_sharing_code<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
conds: &[&'tcx Expr<'_>],
blocks: &[&Block<'tcx>],
expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
) {
// We only lint ifs with multiple blocks
let &[first_block, ref blocks @ ..] = blocks else {
return;
};
let &[.., last_block] = blocks else {
return;
};
let res = scan_block_for_eq(cx, conds, first_block, blocks);
let sm = cx.tcx.sess.source_map();
let start_suggestion = res.start_span(first_block, sm).map(|span| {
let first_line_span = first_line_of_span(cx, expr.span);
let replace_span = first_line_span.with_hi(span.hi());
let cond_span = first_line_span.until(first_block.span);
let cond_snippet = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, cond_span, "_"), false, None);
let cond_indent = indent_of(cx, cond_span);
let moved_snippet = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, span, "_"), true, None);
let suggestion = moved_snippet.to_string() + "\n" + &cond_snippet + "{";
let suggestion = reindent_multiline(Cow::Borrowed(&suggestion), true, cond_indent);
(replace_span, suggestion.to_string())
});
let end_suggestion = res.end_span(last_block, sm).map(|span| {
let moved_snipped = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, span, "_"), true, None);
let indent = indent_of(cx, expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
let suggestion = "}\n".to_string() + &moved_snipped;
let suggestion = reindent_multiline(Cow::Borrowed(&suggestion), true, indent);
let span = span.with_hi(last_block.span.hi());
// Improve formatting if the inner block has indention (i.e. normal Rust formatting)
let test_span = Span::new(span.lo() - BytePos(4), span.lo(), span.ctxt(), span.parent());
let span = if snippet_opt(cx, test_span).map_or(false, |snip| snip == " ") {
span.with_lo(test_span.lo())
} else {
span
};
(span, suggestion.to_string())
});
let (span, msg, end_span) = match (&start_suggestion, &end_suggestion) {
(&Some((span, _)), &Some((end_span, _))) => (
span,
"all if blocks contain the same code at both the start and the end",
Some(end_span),
),
(&Some((span, _)), None) => (span, "all if blocks contain the same code at the start", None),
(None, &Some((span, _))) => (span, "all if blocks contain the same code at the end", None),
(None, None) => return,
};
span_lint_and_then(cx, BRANCHES_SHARING_CODE, span, msg, |diag| {
if let Some(span) = end_span {
diag.span_note(span, "this code is shared at the end");
}
if let Some((span, sugg)) = start_suggestion {
diag.span_suggestion(
span,
"consider moving these statements before the if",
sugg,
Applicability::Unspecified,
);
}
if let Some((span, sugg)) = end_suggestion {
diag.span_suggestion(
span,
"consider moving these statements after the if",
sugg,
Applicability::Unspecified,
);
if !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).is_unit() {
diag.note("the end suggestion probably needs some adjustments to use the expression result correctly");
}
}
if check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx, &res.moved_locals, expr) {
diag.warn("some moved values might need to be renamed to avoid wrong references");
}
});
}
struct BlockEq {
/// The end of the range of equal stmts at the start.
start_end_eq: usize,
/// The start of the range of equal stmts at the end.
end_begin_eq: Option<usize>,
/// The name and id of every local which can be moved at the beginning and the end.
moved_locals: Vec<(HirId, Symbol)>,
}
impl BlockEq {
fn start_span(&self, b: &Block<'_>, sm: &SourceMap) -> Option<Span> {
match &b.stmts[..self.start_end_eq] {
[first, .., last] => Some(sm.stmt_span(first.span, b.span).to(sm.stmt_span(last.span, b.span))),
[s] => Some(sm.stmt_span(s.span, b.span)),
[] => None,
}
}
fn end_span(&self, b: &Block<'_>, sm: &SourceMap) -> Option<Span> {
match (&b.stmts[b.stmts.len() - self.end_begin_eq?..], b.expr) {
([first, .., last], None) => Some(sm.stmt_span(first.span, b.span).to(sm.stmt_span(last.span, b.span))),
([first, ..], Some(last)) => Some(sm.stmt_span(first.span, b.span).to(sm.stmt_span(last.span, b.span))),
([s], None) => Some(sm.stmt_span(s.span, b.span)),
([], Some(e)) => Some(walk_chain(e.span, b.span.ctxt())),
([], None) => None,
}
}
}
/// If the statement is a local, checks if the bound names match the expected list of names.
fn eq_binding_names(s: &Stmt<'_>, names: &[(HirId, Symbol)]) -> bool {
if let StmtKind::Local(l) = s.kind {
let mut i = 0usize;
let mut res = true;
l.pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, _, _, name| {
if names.get(i).map_or(false, |&(_, n)| n == name.name) {
i += 1;
} else {
res = false;
}
});
res && i == names.len()
} else {
false
}
}
/// Checks if the given statement should be considered equal to the statement in the same position
/// for each block.
fn eq_stmts(
stmt: &Stmt<'_>,
blocks: &[&Block<'_>],
get_stmt: impl for<'a> Fn(&'a Block<'a>) -> Option<&'a Stmt<'a>>,
eq: &mut HirEqInterExpr<'_, '_, '_>,
moved_bindings: &mut Vec<(HirId, Symbol)>,
) -> bool {
(if let StmtKind::Local(l) = stmt.kind {
let old_count = moved_bindings.len();
l.pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, id, _, name| {
moved_bindings.push((id, name.name));
});
let new_bindings = &moved_bindings[old_count..];
blocks
.iter()
.all(|b| get_stmt(b).map_or(false, |s| eq_binding_names(s, new_bindings)))
} else {
true
}) && blocks
.iter()
.all(|b| get_stmt(b).map_or(false, |s| eq.eq_stmt(s, stmt)))
}
fn scan_block_for_eq(cx: &LateContext<'_>, _conds: &[&Expr<'_>], block: &Block<'_>, blocks: &[&Block<'_>]) -> BlockEq {
let mut eq = SpanlessEq::new(cx);
let mut eq = eq.inter_expr();
let mut moved_locals = Vec::new();
let start_end_eq = block
.stmts
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|&(i, stmt)| !eq_stmts(stmt, blocks, |b| b.stmts.get(i), &mut eq, &mut moved_locals))
.map_or(block.stmts.len(), |(i, _)| i);
// Walk backwards through the final expression/statements so long as their hashes are equal. Note
// `SpanlessHash` treats all local references as equal allowing locals declared earlier in the block
// to match those in other blocks. e.g. If each block ends with the following the hash value will be
// the same even though each `x` binding will have a different `HirId`:
// let x = foo();
// x + 50
let expr_hash_eq = if let Some(e) = block.expr {
let hash = hash_expr(cx, e);
blocks
.iter()
.all(|b| b.expr.map_or(false, |e| hash_expr(cx, e) == hash))
} else {
blocks.iter().all(|b| b.expr.is_none())
};
if !expr_hash_eq {
return BlockEq {
start_end_eq,
end_begin_eq: None,
moved_locals,
};
}
let end_search_start = block.stmts[start_end_eq..]
.iter()
.rev()
.enumerate()
.find(|&(offset, stmt)| {
let hash = hash_stmt(cx, stmt);
blocks.iter().any(|b| {
b.stmts
// the bounds check will catch the underflow
.get(b.stmts.len().wrapping_sub(offset + 1))
.map_or(true, |s| hash != hash_stmt(cx, s))
})
})
.map_or(block.stmts.len() - start_end_eq, |(i, _)| i);
let moved_locals_at_start = moved_locals.len();
let mut i = end_search_start;
let end_begin_eq = block.stmts[block.stmts.len() - end_search_start..]
.iter()
.zip(iter::repeat_with(move || {
let x = i;
i -= 1;
x
}))
.fold(end_search_start, |init, (stmt, offset)| {
if eq_stmts(
stmt,
blocks,
|b| b.stmts.get(b.stmts.len() - offset),
&mut eq,
&mut moved_locals,
) {
init
} else {
// Clear out all locals seen at the end so far. None of them can be moved.
let stmts = &blocks[0].stmts;
for stmt in &stmts[stmts.len() - init..=stmts.len() - offset] {
if let StmtKind::Local(l) = stmt.kind {
l.pat.each_binding_or_first(&mut |_, id, _, _| {
eq.locals.remove(&id);
});
}
}
moved_locals.truncate(moved_locals_at_start);
offset - 1
}
});
if let Some(e) = block.expr {
for block in blocks {
if block.expr.map_or(false, |expr| !eq.eq_expr(expr, e)) {
moved_locals.truncate(moved_locals_at_start);
return BlockEq {
start_end_eq,
end_begin_eq: None,
moved_locals,
};
}
}
}
BlockEq {
start_end_eq,
end_begin_eq: Some(end_begin_eq),
moved_locals,
}
}
fn check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx: &LateContext<'_>, symbols: &[(HirId, Symbol)], if_expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
get_enclosing_block(cx, if_expr.hir_id).map_or(false, |block| {
let ignore_span = block.span.shrink_to_lo().to(if_expr.span);
symbols
.iter()
.filter(|sym| !sym.as_str().starts_with('_'))
.any(move |sym| {
let mut walker = ContainsName {
name: *sym,
result: false,
};
.filter(|&&(_, name)| !name.as_str().starts_with('_'))
.any(|&(_, name)| {
let mut walker = ContainsName { name, result: false };
// Scan block
block
@ -419,194 +491,9 @@ fn check_for_warn_of_moved_symbol(cx: &LateContext<'_>, symbols: &FxHashSet<Symb
})
}
fn emit_branches_sharing_code_lint(
cx: &LateContext<'_>,
start_stmts: usize,
end_stmts: usize,
lint_end: bool,
warn_about_moved_symbol: bool,
blocks: &[&Block<'_>],
if_expr: &Expr<'_>,
) {
if start_stmts == 0 && !lint_end {
return;
}
// (help, span, suggestion)
let mut suggestions: Vec<(&str, Span, String)> = vec![];
let mut add_expr_note = false;
// Construct suggestions
let sm = cx.sess().source_map();
if start_stmts > 0 {
let block = blocks[0];
let span_start = first_line_of_span(cx, if_expr.span).shrink_to_lo();
let span_end = sm.stmt_span(block.stmts[start_stmts - 1].span, block.span);
let cond_span = first_line_of_span(cx, if_expr.span).until(block.span);
let cond_snippet = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, cond_span, "_"), false, None);
let cond_indent = indent_of(cx, cond_span);
let moved_span = block.stmts[0].span.source_callsite().to(span_end);
let moved_snippet = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, moved_span, "_"), true, None);
let suggestion = moved_snippet.to_string() + "\n" + &cond_snippet + "{";
let suggestion = reindent_multiline(Cow::Borrowed(&suggestion), true, cond_indent);
let span = span_start.to(span_end);
suggestions.push(("start", span, suggestion.to_string()));
}
if lint_end {
let block = blocks[blocks.len() - 1];
let span_end = block.span.shrink_to_hi();
let moved_start = if end_stmts == 0 && block.expr.is_some() {
block.expr.unwrap().span.source_callsite()
} else {
sm.stmt_span(block.stmts[block.stmts.len() - end_stmts].span, block.span)
};
let moved_end = block.expr.map_or_else(
|| sm.stmt_span(block.stmts[block.stmts.len() - 1].span, block.span),
|expr| expr.span.source_callsite(),
);
let moved_span = moved_start.to(moved_end);
let moved_snipped = reindent_multiline(snippet(cx, moved_span, "_"), true, None);
let indent = indent_of(cx, if_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
let suggestion = "}\n".to_string() + &moved_snipped;
let suggestion = reindent_multiline(Cow::Borrowed(&suggestion), true, indent);
let mut span = moved_start.to(span_end);
// Improve formatting if the inner block has indention (i.e. normal Rust formatting)
let test_span = Span::new(span.lo() - BytePos(4), span.lo(), span.ctxt(), span.parent());
if snippet_opt(cx, test_span)
.map(|snip| snip == " ")
.unwrap_or_default()
{
span = span.with_lo(test_span.lo());
}
suggestions.push(("end", span, suggestion.to_string()));
add_expr_note = !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(if_expr).is_unit();
}
let add_optional_msgs = |diag: &mut Diagnostic| {
if add_expr_note {
diag.note("The end suggestion probably needs some adjustments to use the expression result correctly");
}
if warn_about_moved_symbol {
diag.warn("Some moved values might need to be renamed to avoid wrong references");
}
};
// Emit lint
if suggestions.len() == 1 {
let (place_str, span, sugg) = suggestions.pop().unwrap();
let msg = format!("all if blocks contain the same code at the {}", place_str);
let help = format!("consider moving the {} statements out like this", place_str);
span_lint_and_then(cx, BRANCHES_SHARING_CODE, span, msg.as_str(), |diag| {
diag.span_suggestion(span, help.as_str(), sugg, Applicability::Unspecified);
add_optional_msgs(diag);
});
} else if suggestions.len() == 2 {
let (_, end_span, end_sugg) = suggestions.pop().unwrap();
let (_, start_span, start_sugg) = suggestions.pop().unwrap();
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
BRANCHES_SHARING_CODE,
start_span,
"all if blocks contain the same code at the start and the end. Here at the start",
move |diag| {
diag.span_note(end_span, "and here at the end");
diag.span_suggestion(
start_span,
"consider moving the start statements out like this",
start_sugg,
Applicability::Unspecified,
);
diag.span_suggestion(
end_span,
"and consider moving the end statements out like this",
end_sugg,
Applicability::Unspecified,
);
add_optional_msgs(diag);
},
);
}
}
/// This visitor collects `HirId`s and Symbols of defined symbols and `HirId`s of used values.
struct UsedValueFinderVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
/// The `HirId`s of defined values in the scanned statements
defs: FxHashSet<HirId>,
/// The Symbols of the defined symbols in the scanned statements
def_symbols: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
/// The `HirId`s of the used values
uses: FxHashSet<HirId>,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> UsedValueFinderVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
fn new(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>) -> Self {
UsedValueFinderVisitor {
cx,
defs: FxHashSet::default(),
def_symbols: FxHashSet::default(),
uses: FxHashSet::default(),
}
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UsedValueFinderVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
self.cx.tcx.hir()
}
fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx rustc_hir::Local<'tcx>) {
let local_id = l.pat.hir_id;
self.defs.insert(local_id);
if let Some(sym) = l.pat.simple_ident() {
self.def_symbols.insert(sym.name);
}
if let Some(expr) = l.init {
intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}
}
fn visit_qpath(&mut self, qpath: &'tcx rustc_hir::QPath<'tcx>, id: HirId, _span: rustc_span::Span) {
if let rustc_hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) = *qpath {
if path.segments.len() == 1 {
if let rustc_hir::def::Res::Local(var) = self.cx.qpath_res(qpath, id) {
self.uses.insert(var);
}
}
}
}
}
/// Implementation of `IFS_SAME_COND`.
fn lint_same_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
let hash: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>) -> u64 = &|expr| -> u64 {
let mut h = SpanlessHash::new(cx);
h.hash_expr(expr);
h.finish()
};
let eq: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>, &&Expr<'_>) -> bool = &|&lhs, &rhs| -> bool { eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, rhs) };
for (i, j) in search_same(conds, hash, eq) {
for (i, j) in search_same(conds, |e| hash_expr(cx, e), |lhs, rhs| eq_expr_value(cx, lhs, rhs)) {
span_lint_and_note(
cx,
IFS_SAME_COND,
@ -620,12 +507,6 @@ fn lint_same_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
/// Implementation of `SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION`.
fn lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
let hash: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>) -> u64 = &|expr| -> u64 {
let mut h = SpanlessHash::new(cx);
h.hash_expr(expr);
h.finish()
};
let eq: &dyn Fn(&&Expr<'_>, &&Expr<'_>) -> bool = &|&lhs, &rhs| -> bool {
// Do not lint if any expr originates from a macro
if lhs.span.from_expansion() || rhs.span.from_expansion() {
@ -638,7 +519,7 @@ fn lint_same_fns_in_if_cond(cx: &LateContext<'_>, conds: &[&Expr<'_>]) {
SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(lhs, rhs)
};
for (i, j) in search_same(conds, hash, eq) {
for (i, j) in search_same(conds, |e| hash_expr(cx, e), eq) {
span_lint_and_note(
cx,
SAME_FUNCTIONS_IN_IF_CONDITION,

6
clippy_lints/src/create_dir.rs
View File

@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Sometimes `std::fs::create_dir` is mistakenly chosen over `std::fs::create_dir_all`.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```rust
/// ```rust,ignore
/// std::fs::create_dir("foo");
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// ```rust,ignore
/// std::fs::create_dir_all("foo");
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.48.0"]

5
clippy_lints/src/dbg_macro.rs
View File

@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// dbg!(true)
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// true
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.34.0"]

11
clippy_lints/src/default.rs
View File

@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Checks for literal calls to `Default::default()`.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It's more clear to the reader to use the name of the type whose default is
/// being gotten than the generic `Default`.
/// It's easier for the reader if the name of the type is used, rather than the
/// generic `Default`.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let s: String = Default::default();
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let s = String::default();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -47,13 +48,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Assignments to patterns that are of tuple type are not linted.
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```
/// # #[derive(Default)]
/// # struct A { i: i32 }
/// let mut a: A = Default::default();
/// a.i = 42;
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```
/// # #[derive(Default)]

15
clippy_lints/src/default_numeric_fallback.rs
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
use clippy_utils::numeric_literal;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
use if_chain::if_chain;
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
}
/// Check whether a passed literal has potential to cause fallback or not.
fn check_lit(&self, lit: &Lit, lit_ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
fn check_lit(&self, lit: &Lit, lit_ty: Ty<'tcx>, emit_hir_id: HirId) {
if_chain! {
if !in_external_macro(self.cx.sess(), lit.span);
if let Some(ty_bound) = self.ty_bounds.last();
@ -101,14 +101,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
}
};
let sugg = numeric_literal::format(&src, Some(suffix), is_float);
span_lint_and_sugg(
span_lint_hir_and_then(
self.cx,
DEFAULT_NUMERIC_FALLBACK,
emit_hir_id,
lit.span,
"default numeric fallback might occur",
"consider adding suffix",
sugg,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
|diag| {
diag.span_suggestion(lit.span, "consider adding suffix", sugg, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
}
);
}
}
@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for NumericFallbackVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
ExprKind::Lit(lit) => {
let ty = self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
self.check_lit(lit, ty);
self.check_lit(lit, ty, expr.hir_id);
return;
},

61
clippy_lints/src/dereference.rs
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_hir_and_then};
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context};
use clippy_utils::sugg::has_enclosing_paren;
use clippy_utils::ty::peel_mid_ty_refs;
@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let a: &mut String = &mut String::from("foo");
/// let b: &str = a.deref();
/// ```
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let a: &mut String = &mut String::from("foo");
/// let b = &*a;
/// ```
///
/// This lint excludes
/// This lint excludes:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let _ = d.unwrap().deref();
/// ```
@ -59,11 +60,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// fn fun(_a: &i32) {}
///
/// // Bad
/// let x: &i32 = &&&&&&5;
/// fun(&x);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # fn fun(_a: &i32) {}
/// let x: &i32 = &5;
/// fun(x);
/// ```
@ -82,13 +85,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x = Some("");
/// if let Some(ref x) = x {
/// // use `x` here
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x = Some("");
/// if let Some(x) = x {
/// // use `&x` here
@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ pub struct Dereferencing {
struct StateData {
/// Span of the top level expression
span: Span,
hir_id: HirId,
}
enum State {
@ -165,6 +170,8 @@ struct RefPat {
app: Applicability,
/// All the replacements which need to be made.
replacements: Vec<(Span, String)>,
/// The [`HirId`] that the lint should be emitted at.
hir_id: HirId,
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
@ -218,7 +225,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
is_final_ufcs: matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Call(..)),
target_mut,
},
StateData { span: expr.span },
StateData {
span: expr.span,
hir_id: expr.hir_id,
},
));
},
RefOp::AddrOf => {
@ -290,7 +300,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
required_precedence,
msg,
},
StateData { span: expr.span },
StateData {
span: expr.span,
hir_id: expr.hir_id,
},
));
}
},
@ -383,6 +396,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
spans: vec![pat.span],
app,
replacements: vec![(pat.span, snip.into())],
hir_id: pat.hir_id
}),
);
}
@ -395,13 +409,15 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Dereferencing {
for pat in self.ref_locals.drain(..).filter_map(|(_, x)| x) {
let replacements = pat.replacements;
let app = pat.app;
span_lint_and_then(
let lint = if pat.always_deref {
NEEDLESS_BORROW
} else {
REF_BINDING_TO_REFERENCE
};
span_lint_hir_and_then(
cx,
if pat.always_deref {
NEEDLESS_BORROW
} else {
REF_BINDING_TO_REFERENCE
},
lint,
pat.hir_id,
pat.spans,
"this pattern creates a reference to a reference",
|diag| {
@ -638,19 +654,14 @@ fn report<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>, state: State, data: S
} => {
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let snip = snippet_with_context(cx, expr.span, data.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app).0;
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
NEEDLESS_BORROW,
data.span,
msg,
"change this to",
if required_precedence > expr.precedence().order() && !has_enclosing_paren(&snip) {
span_lint_hir_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_BORROW, data.hir_id, data.span, msg, |diag| {
let sugg = if required_precedence > expr.precedence().order() && !has_enclosing_paren(&snip) {
format!("({})", snip)
} else {
snip.into()
},
app,
);
};
diag.span_suggestion(data.span, "change this to", sugg, app);
});
},
}
}

4
clippy_lints/src/derivable_impls.rs
View File

@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct Foo {
@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// specialized than what derive will produce. This lint can't detect the manual `impl`
/// has exactly equal bounds, and therefore this lint is disabled for types with
/// generic parameters.
///
#[clippy::version = "1.57.0"]
pub DERIVABLE_IMPLS,
complexity,

97
clippy_lints/src/derive.rs
View File

@ -4,14 +4,19 @@ use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, implements_trait_with_env, is_copy};
use clippy_utils::{is_lint_allowed, match_def_path};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, walk_fn, walk_item, FnKind, Visitor};
use rustc_hir::{
self as hir, BlockCheckMode, BodyId, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, Impl, Item, ItemKind, UnsafeSource, Unsafety,
self as hir, BlockCheckMode, BodyId, Constness, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, HirId, Impl, Item, ItemKind, UnsafeSource,
Unsafety,
};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArg;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, BoundConstness, ImplPolarity, ParamEnv, PredicateKind, TraitPredicate, TraitRef, Ty};
use rustc_middle::traits::Reveal;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self, Binder, BoundConstness, GenericParamDefKind, ImplPolarity, ParamEnv, PredicateKind, TraitPredicate, TraitRef,
Ty, TyCtxt, Visibility,
};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
use rustc_span::sym;
@ -459,50 +464,18 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UnsafeVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
fn check_partial_eq_without_eq<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, span: Span, trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'_>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
if_chain! {
if let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = ty.kind();
if cx.tcx.visibility(adt.did()) == Visibility::Public;
if let Some(eq_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Eq);
if let Some(peq_trait_def_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::PartialEq);
if let Some(def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id();
if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::PartialEq, def_id);
// New `ParamEnv` replacing `T: PartialEq` with `T: Eq`
let param_env = ParamEnv::new(
cx.tcx.mk_predicates(cx.param_env.caller_bounds().iter().map(|p| {
let kind = p.kind();
match kind.skip_binder() {
PredicateKind::Trait(p)
if p.trait_ref.def_id == peq_trait_def_id
&& p.trait_ref.substs.get(0) == p.trait_ref.substs.get(1)
&& matches!(p.trait_ref.self_ty().kind(), ty::Param(_))
&& p.constness == BoundConstness::NotConst
&& p.polarity == ImplPolarity::Positive =>
{
cx.tcx.mk_predicate(kind.rebind(PredicateKind::Trait(TraitPredicate {
trait_ref: TraitRef::new(
eq_trait_def_id,
cx.tcx.mk_substs([GenericArg::from(p.trait_ref.self_ty())].into_iter()),
),
constness: BoundConstness::NotConst,
polarity: ImplPolarity::Positive,
})))
},
_ => p,
}
})),
cx.param_env.reveal(),
cx.param_env.constness(),
);
if !implements_trait_with_env(cx.tcx, param_env, ty, eq_trait_def_id, substs);
let param_env = param_env_for_derived_eq(cx.tcx, adt.did(), eq_trait_def_id);
if !implements_trait_with_env(cx.tcx, param_env, ty, eq_trait_def_id, &[]);
// If all of our fields implement `Eq`, we can implement `Eq` too
if adt
.all_fields()
.map(|f| f.ty(cx.tcx, substs))
.all(|ty| implements_trait_with_env(cx.tcx, param_env, ty, eq_trait_def_id, &[]));
then {
// If all of our fields implement `Eq`, we can implement `Eq` too
for variant in adt.variants() {
for field in &variant.fields {
let ty = field.ty(cx.tcx, substs);
if !implements_trait(cx, ty, eq_trait_def_id, substs) {
return;
}
}
}
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
DERIVE_PARTIAL_EQ_WITHOUT_EQ,
@ -515,3 +488,41 @@ fn check_partial_eq_without_eq<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, span: Span, trait_r
}
}
}
/// Creates the `ParamEnv` used for the give type's derived `Eq` impl.
fn param_env_for_derived_eq(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: DefId, eq_trait_id: DefId) -> ParamEnv<'_> {
// Initial map from generic index to param def.
// Vec<(param_def, needs_eq)>
let mut params = tcx
.generics_of(did)
.params
.iter()
.map(|p| (p, matches!(p.kind, GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. })))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let ty_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(did).predicates;
for (p, _) in ty_predicates {
if let PredicateKind::Trait(p) = p.kind().skip_binder()
&& p.trait_ref.def_id == eq_trait_id
&& let ty::Param(self_ty) = p.trait_ref.self_ty().kind()
&& p.constness == BoundConstness::NotConst
{
// Flag types which already have an `Eq` bound.
params[self_ty.index as usize].1 = false;
}
}
ParamEnv::new(
tcx.mk_predicates(ty_predicates.iter().map(|&(p, _)| p).chain(
params.iter().filter(|&&(_, needs_eq)| needs_eq).map(|&(param, _)| {
tcx.mk_predicate(Binder::dummy(PredicateKind::Trait(TraitPredicate {
trait_ref: TraitRef::new(eq_trait_id, tcx.mk_substs([tcx.mk_param_from_def(param)].into_iter())),
constness: BoundConstness::NotConst,
polarity: ImplPolarity::Positive,
})))
}),
)),
Reveal::UserFacing,
Constness::NotConst,
)
}

6
clippy_lints/src/doc.rs
View File

@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// }
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.52.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.51.0"]
pub MISSING_PANICS_DOC,
pedantic,
"`pub fn` may panic without `# Panics` in doc comment"
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// if the `fn main()` is left implicit.
///
/// ### Examples
/// ``````rust
/// ```rust
/// /// An example of a doctest with a `main()` function
/// ///
/// /// # Examples
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// fn needless_main() {
/// unimplemented!();
/// }
/// ``````
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.40.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_DOCTEST_MAIN,
style,

3
clippy_lints/src/enum_variants.rs
View File

@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// struct BlackForestCake;
/// }
/// ```
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// mod cake {
/// struct BlackForest;

10
clippy_lints/src/eq_op.rs
View File

@ -52,15 +52,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It is more idiomatic to dereference the other argument.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// None
///
/// ### Example
/// ```ignore
/// // Bad
/// ```rust,ignore
/// &x == y
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// x == *y
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]

8
clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
View File

@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// xs.map(|x| foo(x))
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // where `foo(_)` is a plain function that takes the exact argument type of `x`.
/// xs.map(foo)
/// ```
/// where `foo(_)` is a plain function that takes the exact argument type of
/// `x`.
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
style,

3
clippy_lints/src/excessive_bools.rs
View File

@ -54,12 +54,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// API easier to use.
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// fn f(is_round: bool, is_hot: bool) { ... }
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// enum Shape {
/// Round,

5
clippy_lints/src/float_literal.rs
View File

@ -45,10 +45,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let _: f32 = 16_777_217.0; // 16_777_216.0
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let _: f32 = 16_777_216.0;
/// let _: f64 = 16_777_217.0;
/// ```

5
clippy_lints/src/functions/mod.rs
View File

@ -76,12 +76,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// pub fn foo(x: *const u8) {
/// println!("{}", unsafe { *x });
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// pub unsafe fn foo(x: *const u8) {
/// println!("{}", unsafe { *x });
/// }

3
clippy_lints/src/get_first.rs
View File

@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x = vec![2, 3, 5];
/// let first_element = x.get(0);
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// let x = vec![2, 3, 5];
/// let first_element = x.first();
/// ```

16
clippy_lints/src/implicit_saturating_sub.rs
View File

@ -16,17 +16,21 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let end: u32 = 10;
/// let start: u32 = 5;
///
/// # let end: u32 = 10;
/// # let start: u32 = 5;
/// let mut i: u32 = end - start;
///
/// // Bad
/// if i != 0 {
/// i -= 1;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let end: u32 = 10;
/// # let start: u32 = 5;
/// let mut i: u32 = end - start;
///
/// // Good
/// i = i.saturating_sub(1);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.44.0"]
@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImplicitSaturatingSub {
// Check if the conditional expression is a binary operation
if let ExprKind::Binary(ref cond_op, cond_left, cond_right) = cond.kind;
// Ensure that the binary operator is >, != and <
// Ensure that the binary operator is >, !=, or <
if BinOpKind::Ne == cond_op.node || BinOpKind::Gt == cond_op.node || BinOpKind::Lt == cond_op.node;
// Check if assign operation is done

2
clippy_lints/src/index_refutable_slice.rs
View File

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// println!("{}", first);
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
pub INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE,
nursery,
"avoid indexing on slices which could be destructed"

43
clippy_lints/src/indexing_slicing.rs
View File

@ -17,19 +17,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// This will always panic at runtime.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// Hopefully none.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```no_run
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #![allow(const_err)]
/// let x = [1, 2, 3, 4];
///
/// // Bad
/// x[9];
/// &x[2..9];
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = [1, 2, 3, 4];
/// // Index within bounds
///
/// // Good
/// x[0];
/// x[3];
/// ```
@ -49,42 +50,32 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// Indexing and slicing can panic at runtime and there are
/// safe alternatives.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// Hopefully none.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,no_run
/// // Vector
/// let x = vec![0; 5];
///
/// // Bad
/// x[2];
/// &x[2..100];
/// &x[2..];
/// &x[..100];
///
/// // Good
/// x.get(2);
/// x.get(2..100);
/// x.get(2..);
/// x.get(..100);
///
/// // Array
/// let y = [0, 1, 2, 3];
///
/// // Bad
/// &y[10..100];
/// &y[10..];
/// &y[..100];
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # #![allow(unused)]
///
/// # let x = vec![0; 5];
/// # let y = [0, 1, 2, 3];
/// x.get(2);
/// x.get(2..100);
///
/// // Good
/// &y[2..];
/// &y[..2];
/// &y[0..3];
/// y.get(10);
/// y.get(10..100);
/// y.get(10..);
/// y.get(..100);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub INDEXING_SLICING,

1
clippy_lints/src/infinite_iter.rs
View File

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let infinite_iter = 0..;
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// [0..].iter().zip(infinite_iter.take_while(|x| *x > 5));
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]

12
clippy_lints/src/inherent_to_string.rs
View File

@ -14,12 +14,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// This method is also implicitly defined if a type implements the `Display` trait. As the functionality of `Display` is much more versatile, it should be preferred.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// None
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// pub struct A;
///
/// impl A {
@ -29,8 +25,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// use std::fmt;
///
/// pub struct A;
@ -54,12 +50,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// This method is also implicitly defined if a type implements the `Display` trait. The less versatile inherent method will then shadow the implementation introduced by `Display`.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// None
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// use std::fmt;
///
/// pub struct A;
@ -77,8 +69,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// use std::fmt;
///
/// pub struct A;

3
clippy_lints/src/int_plus_one.rs
View File

@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// if x >= y + 1 {}
/// ```
///
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = 1;
/// # let y = 1;

5
clippy_lints/src/integer_division.rs
View File

@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x = 3 / 2;
/// println!("{}", x);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x = 3f32 / 2f32;
/// println!("{}", x);
/// ```

3
clippy_lints/src/items_after_statements.rs
View File

@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// fn foo() {
/// println!("cake");
/// }
@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// fn foo() {
/// println!("cake");
/// }

5
clippy_lints/src/large_const_arrays.rs
View File

@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// pub const a = [0u32; 1_000_000];
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust.ignore
/// pub static a = [0u32; 1_000_000];
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.44.0"]

4
clippy_lints/src/large_enum_variant.rs
View File

@ -38,12 +38,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// enum Test {
/// A(i32),
/// B([i32; 8000]),
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Possibly better
/// enum Test2 {
/// A(i32),

3
clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
View File

@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let included_bytes = include_bytes!("very_large_file.txt");
/// ```
///
/// Instead, you can load the file at runtime:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use std::fs;
///
/// // You can load the file at runtime
/// let string = fs::read_to_string("very_large_file.txt")?;
/// let bytes = fs::read("very_large_file.txt")?;
/// ```

24
clippy_lints/src/let_underscore.rs
View File

@ -45,13 +45,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// `std::mem::drop` conveys your intention better and is less error-prone.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// Bad:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let _ = mutex.lock();
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let _lock = mutex.lock();
/// ```
@ -75,24 +73,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// better and is less error-prone.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// Bad:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// struct Droppable;
/// impl Drop for Droppable {
/// fn drop(&mut self) {}
/// }
/// ```rust
/// # struct DroppableItem;
/// {
/// let _ = Droppable;
/// // ^ dropped here
/// let _ = DroppableItem;
/// // ^ dropped here
/// /* more code */
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # struct DroppableItem;
/// {
/// let _droppable = Droppable;
/// let _droppable = DroppableItem;
/// /* more code */
/// // dropped at end of scope
/// }

2
clippy_lints/src/lib.register_all.rs
View File

@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
LintId::of(needless_bool::NEEDLESS_BOOL),
LintId::of(needless_borrowed_ref::NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE),
LintId::of(needless_late_init::NEEDLESS_LATE_INIT),
LintId::of(needless_parens_on_range_literals::NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS),
LintId::of(needless_question_mark::NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK),
LintId::of(needless_update::NEEDLESS_UPDATE),
LintId::of(neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord::NEG_CMP_OP_ON_PARTIAL_ORD),
@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
LintId::of(ranges::RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN),
LintId::of(ranges::REVERSED_EMPTY_RANGES),
LintId::of(rc_clone_in_vec_init::RC_CLONE_IN_VEC_INIT),
LintId::of(read_zero_byte_vec::READ_ZERO_BYTE_VEC),
LintId::of(redundant_clone::REDUNDANT_CLONE),
LintId::of(redundant_closure_call::REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL),
LintId::of(redundant_field_names::REDUNDANT_FIELD_NAMES),

1
clippy_lints/src/lib.register_correctness.rs
View File

@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::correctness", Some("clippy_correctness"), ve
LintId::of(ptr::INVALID_NULL_PTR_USAGE),
LintId::of(ptr::MUT_FROM_REF),
LintId::of(ranges::REVERSED_EMPTY_RANGES),
LintId::of(read_zero_byte_vec::READ_ZERO_BYTE_VEC),
LintId::of(regex::INVALID_REGEX),
LintId::of(self_assignment::SELF_ASSIGNMENT),
LintId::of(serde_api::SERDE_API_MISUSE),

2
clippy_lints/src/lib.register_lints.rs
View File

@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ store.register_lints(&[
needless_continue::NEEDLESS_CONTINUE,
needless_for_each::NEEDLESS_FOR_EACH,
needless_late_init::NEEDLESS_LATE_INIT,
needless_parens_on_range_literals::NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS,
needless_pass_by_value::NEEDLESS_PASS_BY_VALUE,
needless_question_mark::NEEDLESS_QUESTION_MARK,
needless_update::NEEDLESS_UPDATE,
@ -458,6 +459,7 @@ store.register_lints(&[
ranges::RANGE_ZIP_WITH_LEN,
ranges::REVERSED_EMPTY_RANGES,
rc_clone_in_vec_init::RC_CLONE_IN_VEC_INIT,
read_zero_byte_vec::READ_ZERO_BYTE_VEC,
redundant_clone::REDUNDANT_CLONE,
redundant_closure_call::REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
redundant_else::REDUNDANT_ELSE,

1
clippy_lints/src/lib.register_style.rs
View File

@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::style", Some("clippy_style"), vec![
LintId::of(mut_mutex_lock::MUT_MUTEX_LOCK),
LintId::of(mut_reference::UNNECESSARY_MUT_PASSED),
LintId::of(needless_late_init::NEEDLESS_LATE_INIT),
LintId::of(needless_parens_on_range_literals::NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS),
LintId::of(neg_multiply::NEG_MULTIPLY),
LintId::of(new_without_default::NEW_WITHOUT_DEFAULT),
LintId::of(non_copy_const::BORROW_INTERIOR_MUTABLE_CONST),

11
clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
View File

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
// error-pattern:cargo-clippy
#![feature(array_windows)]
#![feature(binary_heap_into_iter_sorted)]
#![feature(box_patterns)]
@ -88,10 +86,11 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
/// ///
/// /// ### Example
/// /// ```rust
/// /// // Bad
/// /// Insert a short example of code that triggers the lint
/// /// ```
/// ///
/// /// // Good
/// /// Use instead:
/// /// ```rust
/// /// Insert a short example of improved code that doesn't trigger the lint
/// /// ```
/// pub LINT_NAME,
@ -315,6 +314,7 @@ mod needless_borrowed_ref;
mod needless_continue;
mod needless_for_each;
mod needless_late_init;
mod needless_parens_on_range_literals;
mod needless_pass_by_value;
mod needless_question_mark;
mod needless_update;
@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ mod pub_use;
mod question_mark;
mod ranges;
mod rc_clone_in_vec_init;
mod read_zero_byte_vec;
mod redundant_clone;
mod redundant_closure_call;
mod redundant_else;
@ -746,6 +747,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(collapsible_if::CollapsibleIf));
store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(items_after_statements::ItemsAfterStatements));
store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(precedence::Precedence));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(needless_parens_on_range_literals::NeedlessParensOnRangeLiterals));
store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(needless_continue::NeedlessContinue));
store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(redundant_else::RedundantElse));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(create_dir::CreateDir));
@ -907,6 +909,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(swap_ptr_to_ref::SwapPtrToRef));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(mismatching_type_param_order::TypeParamMismatch));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(as_underscore::AsUnderscore));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(read_zero_byte_vec::ReadZeroByteVec));
// add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
}

12
clippy_lints/src/lifetimes.rs
View File

@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad: unnecessary lifetime annotations
/// // Unnecessary lifetime annotations
/// fn in_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, y: u8) -> &'a u8 {
/// x
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// fn elided(x: &u8, y: u8) -> &u8 {
/// x
/// }
@ -65,12 +67,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad: unnecessary lifetimes
/// // unnecessary lifetimes
/// fn unused_lifetime<'a>(x: u8) {
/// // ..
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// fn no_lifetime(x: u8) {
/// // ...
/// }

29
clippy_lints/src/literal_representation.rs
View File

@ -22,11 +22,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x: u64 = 61864918973511;
/// # let _: u64 =
/// 61864918973511
/// # ;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let x: u64 = 61_864_918_973_511;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let _: u64 =
/// 61_864_918_973_511
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub UNREADABLE_LITERAL,
@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// - Does not match on `_127` since that is a valid grouping for decimal and octal numbers
///
/// ### Example
/// ```ignore
/// `2_32` => `2_i32`
/// `250_8 => `250_u8`
/// ```
@ -66,11 +72,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x: u64 = 618_64_9189_73_511;
/// # let _: u64 =
/// 618_64_9189_73_511
/// # ;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let x: u64 = 61_864_918_973_511;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let _: u64 =
/// 61_864_918_973_511
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub INCONSISTENT_DIGIT_GROUPING,
@ -125,9 +136,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// readable than a decimal representation.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```text
/// `255` => `0xFF`
/// `65_535` => `0xFFFF`
/// `4_042_322_160` => `0xF0F0_F0F0`
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub DECIMAL_LITERAL_REPRESENTATION,
restriction,

40
clippy_lints/src/loops/for_loops_over_fallibles.rs
View File

@ -7,9 +7,22 @@ use rustc_lint::LateContext;
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
/// Checks for `for` loops over `Option`s and `Result`s.
pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>, method_name: Option<&str>) {
let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Option) {
let help_string = if let Some(method_name) = method_name {
format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}.{method_name}()` with `if let Some({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
)
} else {
format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}` with `if let Some({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
)
};
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
FOR_LOOPS_OVER_FALLIBLES,
@ -20,13 +33,22 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
),
None,
&format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}` with `if let Some({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
),
&help_string,
);
} else if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Result) {
let help_string = if let Some(method_name) = method_name {
format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}.{method_name}()` with `if let Ok({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
)
} else {
format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}` with `if let Ok({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
)
};
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
FOR_LOOPS_OVER_FALLIBLES,
@ -37,11 +59,7 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
),
None,
&format!(
"consider replacing `for {0} in {1}` with `if let Ok({0}) = {1}`",
snippet(cx, pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, arg.span, "_")
),
&help_string,
);
}
}

34
clippy_lints/src/loops/mod.rs
View File

@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// dst[i + 64] = src[i];
/// }
/// ```
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let src = vec![1];
/// # let mut dst = vec![0; 65];
@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// println!("{}", vec[i]);
/// }
/// ```
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
/// for i in vec {
@ -103,7 +105,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// // ..
/// }
/// ```
/// can be rewritten to
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let y = vec![1];
/// for x in &y {
@ -188,6 +191,10 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// for x in &res {
/// // ..
/// }
///
/// for x in res.iter() {
/// // ..
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
@ -282,7 +289,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// i += 1;
/// }
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let v = vec![1];
/// # fn bar(bar: usize, baz: usize) {}
@ -469,7 +477,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// This kind of operation can be expressed more succinctly with
/// `vec![item;SIZE]` or `vec.resize(NEW_SIZE, item)` and using these alternatives may also
/// `vec![item; SIZE]` or `vec.resize(NEW_SIZE, item)` and using these alternatives may also
/// have better performance.
///
/// ### Example
@ -484,7 +492,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// vec.push(item2);
/// }
/// ```
/// could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let item1 = 2;
/// let item2 = 3;
@ -512,7 +521,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// println!("{}", item);
/// }
/// ```
/// could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let item1 = 2;
/// let item = &item1;
@ -586,7 +596,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// std::hint::spin_loop()
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.61.0"]
pub MISSING_SPIN_LOOP,
perf,
"An empty busy waiting loop"
@ -695,10 +705,14 @@ fn check_for_loop_arg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
let method_name = method.ident.as_str();
// check for looping over x.iter() or x.iter_mut(), could use &x or &mut x
match method_name {
"iter" | "iter_mut" => explicit_iter_loop::check(cx, self_arg, arg, method_name),
"iter" | "iter_mut" => {
explicit_iter_loop::check(cx, self_arg, arg, method_name);
for_loops_over_fallibles::check(cx, pat, self_arg, Some(method_name));
},
"into_iter" => {
explicit_iter_loop::check(cx, self_arg, arg, method_name);
explicit_into_iter_loop::check(cx, self_arg, arg);
for_loops_over_fallibles::check(cx, pat, self_arg, Some(method_name));
},
"next" => {
next_loop_linted = iter_next_loop::check(cx, arg);
@ -708,6 +722,6 @@ fn check_for_loop_arg(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
}
if !next_loop_linted {
for_loops_over_fallibles::check(cx, pat, arg);
for_loops_over_fallibles::check(cx, pat, arg, None);
}
}

12
clippy_lints/src/loops/never_loop.rs
View File

@ -117,13 +117,20 @@ fn never_loop_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>, main_loop_id: HirId) -> NeverLoopResult {
| ExprKind::Type(e, _)
| ExprKind::Field(e, _)
| ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, e)
| ExprKind::Struct(_, _, Some(e))
| ExprKind::Repeat(e, _)
| ExprKind::DropTemps(e) => never_loop_expr(e, main_loop_id),
ExprKind::Let(let_expr) => never_loop_expr(let_expr.init, main_loop_id),
ExprKind::Array(es) | ExprKind::MethodCall(_, es, _) | ExprKind::Tup(es) => {
never_loop_expr_all(&mut es.iter(), main_loop_id)
},
ExprKind::Struct(_, fields, base) => {
let fields = never_loop_expr_all(&mut fields.iter().map(|f| f.expr), main_loop_id);
if let Some(base) = base {
combine_both(fields, never_loop_expr(base, main_loop_id))
} else {
fields
}
},
ExprKind::Call(e, es) => never_loop_expr_all(&mut once(e).chain(es.iter()), main_loop_id),
ExprKind::Binary(_, e1, e2)
| ExprKind::Assign(e1, e2, _)
@ -180,8 +187,7 @@ fn never_loop_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>, main_loop_id: HirId) -> NeverLoopResult {
| InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { .. } => NeverLoopResult::Otherwise,
})
.fold(NeverLoopResult::Otherwise, combine_both),
ExprKind::Struct(_, _, None)
| ExprKind::Yield(_, _)
ExprKind::Yield(_, _)
| ExprKind::Closure { .. }
| ExprKind::Path(_)
| ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)

11
clippy_lints/src/matches/match_same_arms.rs
View File

@ -110,14 +110,9 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>]) {
arm1.span,
"this match arm has an identical body to the `_` wildcard arm",
|diag| {
diag.span_suggestion(
arm1.span,
"try removing the arm",
"",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
)
.help("or try changing either arm body")
.span_note(arm2.span, "`_` wildcard arm here");
diag.span_suggestion(arm1.span, "try removing the arm", "", Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
.help("or try changing either arm body")
.span_note(arm2.span, "`_` wildcard arm here");
},
);
} else {

68
clippy_lints/src/matches/mod.rs
View File

@ -43,13 +43,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # fn bar(stool: &str) {}
/// # let x = Some("abc");
/// // Bad
/// match x {
/// Some(ref foo) => bar(foo),
/// _ => (),
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # fn bar(stool: &str) {}
/// # let x = Some("abc");
/// if let Some(ref foo) = x {
/// bar(foo);
/// }
@ -114,14 +117,15 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// match x {
/// &A(ref y) => foo(y),
/// &B => bar(),
/// _ => frob(&x),
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// match *x {
/// A(ref y) => foo(y),
/// B => bar(),
@ -227,13 +231,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// let x: Option<()> = None;
///
/// // Bad
/// let r: Option<&()> = match x {
/// None => None,
/// Some(ref v) => Some(v),
/// };
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x: Option<()> = None;
///
/// // Good
/// let r: Option<&()> = x.as_ref();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -257,13 +264,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # enum Foo { A(usize), B(usize) }
/// # let x = Foo::B(1);
/// // Bad
/// match x {
/// Foo::A(_) => {},
/// _ => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # enum Foo { A(usize), B(usize) }
/// # let x = Foo::B(1);
/// match x {
/// Foo::A(_) => {},
/// Foo::B(_) => {},
@ -290,14 +300,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # enum Foo { A, B, C }
/// # let x = Foo::B;
/// // Bad
/// match x {
/// Foo::A => {},
/// Foo::B => {},
/// _ => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # enum Foo { A, B, C }
/// # let x = Foo::B;
/// match x {
/// Foo::A => {},
/// Foo::B => {},
@ -320,14 +333,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// match "foo" {
/// # let s = "foo";
/// match s {
/// "a" => {},
/// "bar" | _ => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// match "foo" {
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let s = "foo";
/// match s {
/// "a" => {},
/// _ => {},
/// }
@ -389,15 +405,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # let a = 1;
/// # let b = 2;
///
/// // Bad
/// match (a, b) {
/// (c, d) => {
/// // useless match
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let a = 1;
/// # let b = 2;
/// let (c, d) = (a, b);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.43.0"]
@ -419,13 +437,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # struct A { a: i32 }
/// let a = A { a: 5 };
///
/// // Bad
/// match a {
/// A { a: 5, .. } => {},
/// _ => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # struct A { a: i32 }
/// # let a = A { a: 5 };
/// match a {
/// A { a: 5 } => {},
/// _ => {},
@ -509,7 +530,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// let x = Some(5);
///
/// // Bad
/// let a = match x {
/// Some(0) => true,
/// _ => false,
@ -520,8 +540,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// } else {
/// false
/// };
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x = Some(5);
/// let a = matches!(x, Some(0));
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.47.0"]
@ -695,19 +718,18 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let arr = vec![0, 1, 2, 3];
/// let idx = 1;
///
/// // Bad
/// match arr[idx] {
/// 0 => println!("{}", 0),
/// 1 => println!("{}", 3),
/// _ => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust, no_run
/// let arr = vec![0, 1, 2, 3];
/// let idx = 1;
///
/// // Good
/// match arr.get(idx) {
/// Some(0) => println!("{}", 0),
/// Some(1) => println!("{}", 3),

27
clippy_lints/src/methods/filter_map.rs
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def::Res;
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, QPath, UnOp};
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, PathSegment, QPath, UnOp};
use rustc_lint::LateContext;
use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
@ -155,7 +155,15 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
}
false
};
if SpanlessEq::new(cx).expr_fallback(eq_fallback).eq_expr(filter_arg, map_arg);
if match map_arg.kind {
ExprKind::MethodCall(method, [original_arg], _) => {
acceptable_methods(method)
&& SpanlessEq::new(cx).expr_fallback(eq_fallback).eq_expr(filter_arg, original_arg)
},
_ => SpanlessEq::new(cx).expr_fallback(eq_fallback).eq_expr(filter_arg, map_arg)
};
then {
let span = filter_span.with_hi(expr.span.hi());
let (filter_name, lint) = if is_find {
@ -171,3 +179,18 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
}
}
}
fn acceptable_methods(method: &PathSegment<'_>) -> bool {
let methods: [Symbol; 8] = [
sym::clone,
sym::as_ref,
sym!(copied),
sym!(cloned),
sym!(as_deref),
sym!(as_mut),
sym!(as_deref_mut),
sym!(to_owned),
];
methods.contains(&method.ident.name)
}

97
clippy_lints/src/methods/iter_overeager_cloned.rs
View File

@ -1,70 +1,59 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
use clippy_utils::ty::{get_iterator_item_ty, implements_trait, is_copy};
use itertools::Itertools;
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
use clippy_utils::ty::{get_associated_type, implements_trait, is_copy};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::Expr;
use rustc_lint::LateContext;
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_span::sym;
use std::ops::Not;
use super::ITER_OVEREAGER_CLONED;
use crate::redundant_clone::REDUNDANT_CLONE;
/// lint overeager use of `cloned()` for `Iterator`s
pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
recv: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
name: &str,
map_arg: &[hir::Expr<'_>],
expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
cloned_call: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
cloned_recv: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
is_count: bool,
needs_into_iter: bool,
) {
// Check if it's iterator and get type associated with `Item`.
let inner_ty = if_chain! {
if let Some(iterator_trait_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Iterator);
let recv_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
if implements_trait(cx, recv_ty, iterator_trait_id, &[]);
if let Some(inner_ty) = get_iterator_item_ty(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(recv));
then {
inner_ty
} else {
let typeck = cx.typeck_results();
if let Some(iter_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Iterator)
&& let Some(method_id) = typeck.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
&& cx.tcx.trait_of_item(method_id) == Some(iter_id)
&& let Some(method_id) = typeck.type_dependent_def_id(cloned_call.hir_id)
&& cx.tcx.trait_of_item(method_id) == Some(iter_id)
&& let cloned_recv_ty = typeck.expr_ty_adjusted(cloned_recv)
&& let Some(iter_assoc_ty) = get_associated_type(cx, cloned_recv_ty, iter_id, "Item")
&& matches!(*iter_assoc_ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, ty, _) if !is_copy(cx, ty))
{
if needs_into_iter
&& let Some(into_iter_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::IntoIterator)
&& !implements_trait(cx, iter_assoc_ty, into_iter_id, &[])
{
return;
}
};
match inner_ty.kind() {
ty::Ref(_, ty, _) if !is_copy(cx, *ty) => {},
_ => return,
};
let (lint, msg, trailing_clone) = if is_count {
(REDUNDANT_CLONE, "unneeded cloning of iterator items", "")
} else {
(ITER_OVEREAGER_CLONED, "unnecessarily eager cloning of iterator items", ".cloned()")
};
let (lint, preserve_cloned) = match name {
"count" => (REDUNDANT_CLONE, false),
_ => (ITER_OVEREAGER_CLONED, true),
};
let wildcard_params = map_arg.is_empty().not().then(|| "...").unwrap_or_default();
let msg = format!(
"called `cloned().{}({})` on an `Iterator`. It may be more efficient to call `{}({}){}` instead",
name,
wildcard_params,
name,
wildcard_params,
preserve_cloned.then(|| ".cloned()").unwrap_or_default(),
);
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
lint,
expr.span,
&msg,
"try this",
format!(
"{}.{}({}){}",
snippet(cx, recv.span, ".."),
name,
map_arg.iter().map(|a| snippet(cx, a.span, "..")).join(", "),
preserve_cloned.then(|| ".cloned()").unwrap_or_default(),
),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
lint,
expr.span,
msg,
|diag| {
let method_span = expr.span.with_lo(cloned_call.span.hi());
if let Some(mut snip) = snippet_opt(cx, method_span) {
snip.push_str(trailing_clone);
let replace_span = expr.span.with_lo(cloned_recv.span.hi());
diag.span_suggestion(replace_span, "try this", snip, Applicability::MachineApplicable);
}
}
);
}
}

238
clippy_lints/src/methods/mod.rs
View File

@ -124,28 +124,24 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// It's often inefficient to clone all elements of an iterator, when eventually, only some
/// of them will be consumed.
///
/// ### Examples
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec!["string".to_string()];
///
/// // Bad
/// vec.iter().cloned().take(10);
///
/// // Good
/// vec.iter().take(10).cloned();
///
/// // Bad
/// vec.iter().cloned().last();
///
/// // Good
/// vec.iter().last().cloned();
///
/// ```
/// ### Known Problems
/// This `lint` removes the side of effect of cloning items in the iterator.
/// A code that relies on that side-effect could fail.
///
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
/// ### Examples
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec!["string".to_string()];
/// vec.iter().cloned().take(10);
/// vec.iter().cloned().last();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec!["string".to_string()];
/// vec.iter().take(10).cloned();
/// vec.iter().last().cloned();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.60.0"]
pub ITER_OVEREAGER_CLONED,
perf,
"using `cloned()` early with `Iterator::iter()` can lead to some performance inefficiencies"
@ -342,11 +338,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let x = Ok::<_, ()>(());
///
/// // Bad
/// x.ok().expect("why did I do this again?");
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = Ok::<_, ()>(());
/// x.expect("why did I do this again?");
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -390,12 +387,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Examples
/// ```rust
/// # let x = Some(1);
///
/// // Bad
/// x.unwrap_or_else(Default::default);
/// x.unwrap_or_else(u32::default);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = Some(1);
/// x.unwrap_or_default();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.56.0"]
@ -453,11 +451,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let opt = Some(1);
///
/// // Bad
/// opt.map_or(None, |a| Some(a + 1));
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let opt = Some(1);
/// opt.and_then(|a| Some(a + 1));
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -475,13 +474,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// `_.ok()`.
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```rust
/// # let r: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(1);
/// assert_eq!(Some(1), r.map_or(None, Some));
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let r: Result<u32, &str> = Ok(1);
/// assert_eq!(Some(1), r.ok());
@ -538,7 +536,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().filter(|x| **x == 0).next();
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().find(|x| **x == 0);
@ -562,7 +561,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().skip_while(|x| **x == 0).next();
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().find(|x| **x != 0);
@ -586,11 +586,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let vec = vec![vec![1]];
/// let opt = Some(5);
///
/// // Bad
/// vec.iter().map(|x| x.iter()).flatten();
/// opt.map(|x| Some(x * 2)).flatten();
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec![vec![1]];
/// # let opt = Some(5);
/// vec.iter().flat_map(|x| x.iter());
/// opt.and_then(|x| Some(x * 2));
/// ```
@ -610,15 +613,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// less performant.
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```rust
/// # #![allow(unused)]
/// (0_i32..10)
/// .filter(|n| n.checked_add(1).is_some())
/// .map(|n| n.checked_add(1).unwrap());
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// (0_i32..10).filter_map(|n| n.checked_add(1));
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.51.0"]
@ -637,14 +641,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// less performant.
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```rust
/// (0_i32..10)
/// .find(|n| n.checked_add(1).is_some())
/// .map(|n| n.checked_add(1).unwrap());
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// (0_i32..10).find_map(|n| n.checked_add(1));
/// ```
@ -712,17 +715,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # #![allow(unused)]
/// let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().find(|x| **x == 0).is_some();
///
/// let _ = "hello world".find("world").is_none();
/// "hello world".find("world").is_none();
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let vec = vec![1];
/// vec.iter().any(|x| *x == 0);
///
/// let _ = !"hello world".contains("world");
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// !"hello world".contains("world");
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub SEARCH_IS_SOME,
@ -744,7 +750,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let name = "foo";
/// if name.chars().next() == Some('_') {};
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let name = "foo";
/// if name.starts_with('_') {};
@ -899,10 +906,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # use std::rc::Rc;
/// let x = Rc::new(1);
///
/// // Bad
/// x.clone();
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # use std::rc::Rc;
/// # let x = Rc::new(1);
/// Rc::clone(&x);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -1034,11 +1044,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// _.split("x");
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// _.split('x');
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub SINGLE_CHAR_PATTERN,
perf,
@ -1099,12 +1111,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # use std::collections::HashSet;
/// // Bad
/// # let mut s = HashSet::new();
/// # s.insert(1);
/// let x = s.iter().nth(0);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # use std::collections::HashSet;
/// # let mut s = HashSet::new();
/// # s.insert(1);
/// let x = s.iter().next();
@ -1210,11 +1224,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x = vec![2, 3, 5];
/// let last_element = x.get(x.len() - 1);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x = vec![2, 3, 5];
/// let last_element = x.last();
/// ```
@ -1273,10 +1288,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3];
/// let mut b = vec![4, 5, 6];
///
/// // Bad
/// a.extend(b.drain(..));
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3];
/// let mut b = vec![4, 5, 6];
///
/// // Good
/// a.append(&mut b);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.55.0"]
@ -1351,11 +1370,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let name = "_";
///
/// // Bad
/// name.chars().last() == Some('_') || name.chars().next_back() == Some('-');
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let name = "_";
/// name.ends_with('_') || name.ends_with('-');
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -1401,11 +1421,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let _ = (0..3).fold(false, |acc, x| acc || x > 2);
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// (0..3).fold(false, |acc, x| acc || x > 2);
/// ```
/// This could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let _ = (0..3).any(|x| x > 2);
/// (0..3).any(|x| x > 2);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub UNNECESSARY_FOLD,
@ -1485,11 +1507,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let _ = (&vec![3, 4, 5]).into_iter();
/// # let vec = vec![3, 4, 5];
/// (&vec).into_iter();
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let _ = (&vec![3, 4, 5]).iter();
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let vec = vec![3, 4, 5];
/// (&vec).iter();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.32.0"]
pub INTO_ITER_ON_REF,
@ -1704,13 +1729,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let mut string = String::new();
/// # let mut string = String::new();
/// string.insert_str(0, "R");
/// string.push_str("R");
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let mut string = String::new();
/// # let mut string = String::new();
/// string.insert(0, 'R');
/// string.push('R');
/// ```
@ -1881,7 +1907,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let x = [1, 2, 3];
/// let y: Vec<_> = x.iter().map(|x| 2*x).collect();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.52.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.47.0"]
pub MAP_IDENTITY,
complexity,
"using iterator.map(|x| x)"
@ -1897,11 +1923,14 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let _ = "Hello".bytes().nth(3);
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// "Hello".bytes().nth(3);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let _ = "Hello".as_bytes().get(3);
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// "Hello".as_bytes().get(3);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.52.0"]
pub BYTES_NTH,
@ -1945,15 +1974,19 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// # #![allow(unused)]
/// let some_vec = vec![0, 1, 2, 3];
/// let _ = some_vec.iter().count();
/// let _ = &some_vec[..].iter().count();
///
/// // Good
/// some_vec.iter().count();
/// &some_vec[..].iter().count();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let some_vec = vec![0, 1, 2, 3];
/// let _ = some_vec.len();
/// let _ = &some_vec[..].len();
///
/// some_vec.len();
/// &some_vec[..].len();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.52.0"]
pub ITER_COUNT,
@ -1973,16 +2006,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let s = "";
/// # let s = "";
/// for x in s.splitn(1, ":") {
/// // use x
/// // ..
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let s = "";
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let s = "";
/// for x in s.splitn(2, ":") {
/// // use x
/// // ..
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.54.0"]
@ -2000,10 +2034,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let x: String = std::iter::repeat('x').take(10).collect();
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let x: String = "x".repeat(10);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.54.0"]
@ -2021,7 +2056,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// let s = "key=value=add";
/// let (key, value) = s.splitn(2, '=').next_tuple()?;
/// let value = s.splitn(2, '=').nth(1)?;
@ -2030,9 +2064,9 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let key = parts.next()?;
/// let value = parts.next()?;
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Good
/// let s = "key=value=add";
/// let (key, value) = s.split_once('=')?;
/// let value = s.split_once('=')?.1;
@ -2057,17 +2091,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// that both functions return a lazy iterator.
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let str = "key=value=add";
/// let _ = str.splitn(3, '=').next().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// let str = "key=value=add";
/// let _ = str.split('=').next().unwrap();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_SPLITN,
complexity,
"usages of `str::splitn` that can be replaced with `str::split`"
@ -2098,7 +2131,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// foo(&path.to_string_lossy());
/// fn foo(s: &str) {}
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
pub UNNECESSARY_TO_OWNED,
perf,
"unnecessary calls to `to_owned`-like functions"
@ -2149,7 +2182,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// let a = Some(&1);
/// let b = a.as_deref(); // goes from Option<&i32> to Option<&i32>
/// ```
/// Could be written as:
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let a = Some(&1);
/// let b = a;
@ -2583,8 +2617,8 @@ impl Methods {
},
_ => {},
},
(name @ "count", args @ []) => match method_call(recv) {
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args),
("count", []) => match method_call(recv) {
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, true, false),
Some((name2 @ ("into_iter" | "iter" | "iter_mut"), [recv2], _)) => {
iter_count::check(cx, expr, recv2, name2);
},
@ -2614,9 +2648,9 @@ impl Methods {
flat_map_identity::check(cx, expr, arg, span);
flat_map_option::check(cx, expr, arg, span);
},
(name @ "flatten", args @ []) => match method_call(recv) {
("flatten", []) => match method_call(recv) {
Some(("map", [recv, map_arg], map_span)) => map_flatten::check(cx, expr, recv, map_arg, map_span),
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args),
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, false, true),
_ => {},
},
("fold", [init, acc]) => unnecessary_fold::check(cx, expr, init, acc, span),
@ -2636,10 +2670,10 @@ impl Methods {
unnecessary_join::check(cx, expr, recv, join_arg, span);
}
},
("last", args @ []) | ("skip", args @ [_]) => {
("last", []) | ("skip", [_]) => {
if let Some((name2, [recv2, args2 @ ..], _span2)) = method_call(recv) {
if let ("cloned", []) = (name2, args2) {
iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args);
iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, false, false);
}
}
},
@ -2660,10 +2694,10 @@ impl Methods {
map_identity::check(cx, expr, recv, m_arg, name, span);
},
("map_or", [def, map]) => option_map_or_none::check(cx, expr, recv, def, map),
(name @ "next", args @ []) => {
("next", []) => {
if let Some((name2, [recv2, args2 @ ..], _)) = method_call(recv) {
match (name2, args2) {
("cloned", []) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args),
("cloned", []) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, false, false),
("filter", [arg]) => filter_next::check(cx, expr, recv2, arg),
("filter_map", [arg]) => filter_map_next::check(cx, expr, recv2, arg, self.msrv),
("iter", []) => iter_next_slice::check(cx, expr, recv2),
@ -2673,9 +2707,9 @@ impl Methods {
}
}
},
("nth", args @ [n_arg]) => match method_call(recv) {
("nth", [n_arg]) => match method_call(recv) {
Some(("bytes", [recv2], _)) => bytes_nth::check(cx, expr, recv2, n_arg),
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args),
Some(("cloned", [recv2], _)) => iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, false, false),
Some(("iter", [recv2], _)) => iter_nth::check(cx, expr, recv2, recv, n_arg, false),
Some(("iter_mut", [recv2], _)) => iter_nth::check(cx, expr, recv2, recv, n_arg, true),
_ => iter_nth_zero::check(cx, expr, recv, n_arg),
@ -2698,10 +2732,10 @@ impl Methods {
}
},
("step_by", [arg]) => iterator_step_by_zero::check(cx, expr, arg),
("take", args @ [_arg]) => {
("take", [_arg]) => {
if let Some((name2, [recv2, args2 @ ..], _span2)) = method_call(recv) {
if let ("cloned", []) = (name2, args2) {
iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv2, name, args);
iter_overeager_cloned::check(cx, expr, recv, recv2, false, false);
}
}
},

30
clippy_lints/src/misc.rs
View File

@ -45,16 +45,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// dereferences, e.g., changing `*x` to `x` within the function.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// fn foo(ref x: u8) -> bool {
/// true
/// }
/// ```rust
/// fn foo(ref _x: u8) {}
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// fn foo(x: &u8) -> bool {
/// true
/// }
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// fn foo(_x: &u8) {}
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub TOPLEVEL_REF_ARG,
@ -73,11 +70,12 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let x = 1.0;
///
/// // Bad
/// if x == f32::NAN { }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = 1.0f32;
/// if x.is_nan() { }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -139,7 +137,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # let y = String::from("foo");
/// if x.to_owned() == y {}
/// ```
/// Could be written as
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = "foo";
/// # let y = String::from("foo");
@ -232,10 +231,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let a = 0 as *const u32;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let a = std::ptr::null::<u32>();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]

71
clippy_lints/src/misc_early/mod.rs
View File

@ -34,13 +34,21 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # }
/// let f = Foo { a: 0, b: 0, c: 0 };
///
/// // Bad
/// match f {
/// Foo { a: _, b: 0, .. } => {},
/// Foo { a: _, b: _, c: _ } => {},
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # struct Foo {
/// # a: i32,
/// # b: i32,
/// # c: i32,
/// # }
/// let f = Foo { a: 0, b: 0, c: 0 };
///
/// // Good
/// match f {
/// Foo { b: 0, .. } => {},
/// Foo { .. } => {},
@ -62,10 +70,11 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// fn foo(a: i32, _a: i32) {}
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// fn bar(a: i32, _b: i32) {}
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
@ -103,11 +112,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let y = 0x1a9BAcD;
/// # let _ =
/// 0x1a9BAcD
/// # ;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let y = 0x1A9BACD;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let _ =
/// 0x1A9BACD
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub MIXED_CASE_HEX_LITERALS,
@ -127,11 +141,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let y = 123832i32;
/// # let _ =
/// 123832i32
/// # ;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let y = 123832_i32;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let _ =
/// 123832_i32
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub UNSEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX,
@ -150,11 +169,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// let y = 123832_i32;
/// # let _ =
/// 123832_i32
/// # ;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let y = 123832i32;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let _ =
/// 123832i32
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
pub SEPARATED_LITERAL_SUFFIX,
@ -234,14 +258,15 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let v = Some("abc");
///
/// // Bad
/// match v {
/// Some(x) => (),
/// y @ _ => (),
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let v = Some("abc");
/// match v {
/// Some(x) => (),
/// y => (),
@ -262,6 +287,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// means there are 0 or more elements left. This can make a difference
/// when refactoring, but shouldn't result in errors in the refactored code,
/// since the wildcard pattern isn't used anyway.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// The wildcard pattern is unneeded as the rest pattern
/// can match that element as well.
@ -270,13 +296,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # struct TupleStruct(u32, u32, u32);
/// # let t = TupleStruct(1, 2, 3);
/// // Bad
/// match t {
/// TupleStruct(0, .., _) => (),
/// _ => (),
/// }
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # struct TupleStruct(u32, u32, u32);
/// # let t = TupleStruct(1, 2, 3);
/// match t {
/// TupleStruct(0, ..) => (),
/// _ => (),

6
clippy_lints/src/mixed_read_write_in_expression.rs
View File

@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// let mut x = 0;
///
/// // Bad
/// let a = {
/// x = 1;
/// 1
/// } + x;
/// // Unclear whether a is 1 or 2.
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let mut x = 0;
/// let tmp = {
/// x = 1;
/// 1

15
clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs
View File

@ -16,12 +16,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// the value. Also the code misleads about the intent of the call site.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```ignore
/// // Bad
/// my_vec.push(&mut value)
/// ```rust
/// # let mut vec = Vec::new();
/// # let mut value = 5;
/// vec.push(&mut value);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// my_vec.push(&value)
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let mut vec = Vec::new();
/// # let value = 5;
/// vec.push(&value);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub UNNECESSARY_MUT_PASSED,

11
clippy_lints/src/mutex_atomic.rs
View File

@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// # let y = true;
///
/// // Bad
/// # use std::sync::Mutex;
/// let x = Mutex::new(&y);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let y = true;
/// # use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
/// let x = AtomicBool::new(y);
/// ```
@ -60,8 +61,10 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```rust
/// # use std::sync::Mutex;
/// let x = Mutex::new(0usize);
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
/// let x = AtomicUsize::new(0usize);
/// ```

11
clippy_lints/src/needless_bool.rs
View File

@ -30,16 +30,21 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// shorter code.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// ```rust
/// # let x = true;
/// if x {
/// false
/// } else {
/// true
/// }
/// # ;
/// ```
/// Could be written as
/// ```rust,ignore
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let x = true;
/// !x
/// # ;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_BOOL,

9
clippy_lints/src/needless_borrowed_ref.rs
View File

@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ```
///
/// ### Example
/// Bad:
/// ```rust
/// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
/// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|&ref a| a.is_empty());
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// v.iter_mut().filter(|&ref a| a.is_empty());
/// ```
///
/// Good:
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
/// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|a| a.is_empty());
/// # #[allow(unused)]
/// v.iter_mut().filter(|a| a.is_empty());
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE,

16
clippy_lints/src/needless_late_init.rs
View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// -1
/// };
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
#[clippy::version = "1.59.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_LATE_INIT,
style,
"late initializations that can be replaced by a `let` statement with an initializer"
@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ fn assignment_suggestions<'tcx>(
let suggestions = assignments
.iter()
.map(|assignment| Some((assignment.span.until(assignment.rhs_span), String::new())))
.chain(assignments.iter().map(|assignment| {
Some((
.flat_map(|assignment| {
[
assignment.span.until(assignment.rhs_span),
assignment.rhs_span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(assignment.span.hi()),
String::new(),
))
}))
.collect::<Option<Vec<(Span, String)>>>()?;
]
})
.map(|span| (span, String::new()))
.collect::<Vec<(Span, String)>>();
match suggestions.len() {
// All of `exprs` are never types

87
clippy_lints/src/needless_parens_on_range_literals.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
use clippy_utils::{
diagnostics::span_lint_and_then,
higher,
source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability},
};
use rustc_ast::ast;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// The lint checks for parenthesis on literals in range statements that are
/// superfluous.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Having superfluous parenthesis makes the code less readable
/// overhead when reading.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```rust
/// for i in (0)..10 {
/// println!("{i}");
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
///
/// ```rust
/// for i in 0..10 {
/// println!("{i}");
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.63.0"]
pub NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS,
style,
"needless parenthesis on range literals can be removed"
}
declare_lint_pass!(NeedlessParensOnRangeLiterals => [NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS]);
fn snippet_enclosed_in_parenthesis(snippet: &str) -> bool {
snippet.starts_with('(') && snippet.ends_with(')')
}
fn check_for_parens(cx: &LateContext<'_>, e: &Expr<'_>, is_start: bool) {
if is_start &&
let ExprKind::Lit(ref literal) = e.kind &&
let ast::LitKind::Float(_sym, ast::LitFloatType::Unsuffixed) = literal.node
{
// don't check floating point literals on the start expression of a range
return;
}
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::Lit(ref literal) = e.kind;
// the indicator that parenthesis surround the literal is that the span of the expression and the literal differ
if (literal.span.data().hi - literal.span.data().lo) != (e.span.data().hi - e.span.data().lo);
// inspect the source code of the expression for parenthesis
if snippet_enclosed_in_parenthesis(&snippet(cx, e.span, ""));
then {
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_PARENS_ON_RANGE_LITERALS, e.span,
"needless parenthesis on range literals can be removed",
|diag| {
let suggestion = snippet_with_applicability(cx, literal.span, "_", &mut applicability);
diag.span_suggestion(e.span, "try", suggestion, applicability);
});
}
}
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessParensOnRangeLiterals {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if let Some(higher::Range { start, end, .. }) = higher::Range::hir(expr) {
if let Some(start) = start {
check_for_parens(cx, start, true);
}
if let Some(end) = end {
check_for_parens(cx, end, false);
}
}
}
}

7
clippy_lints/src/needless_update.rs
View File

@ -24,16 +24,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// # z: i32,
/// # }
/// # let zero_point = Point { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 };
///
/// // Bad
/// Point {
/// x: 1,
/// y: 1,
/// z: 1,
/// ..zero_point
/// };
/// ```
///
/// // Ok
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Missing field `z`
/// Point {
/// x: 1,
/// y: 1,

20
clippy_lints/src/neg_cmp_op_on_partial_ord.rs
View File

@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let a = 1.0;
/// let b = f64::NAN;
///
/// let not_less_or_equal = !(a <= b);
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
///
/// // Bad
/// let a = 1.0;
/// let b = f64::NAN;
///
/// let _not_less_or_equal = !(a <= b);
///
/// // Good
/// let a = 1.0;
/// let b = f64::NAN;
/// # let a = 1.0;
/// # let b = f64::NAN;
///
/// let _not_less_or_equal = match a.partial_cmp(&b) {
/// None | Some(Ordering::Greater) => true,

9
clippy_lints/src/neg_multiply.rs
View File

@ -19,12 +19,13 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
/// This only catches integers (for now).
///
/// ### Example
/// ```ignore
/// // Bad
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a = x * -1;
/// ```
///
/// // Good
/// let b = -x;
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a = -x;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub NEG_MULTIPLY,

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