210 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
210 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
```
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____ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____
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| _ \/ \| \/ \ _ \/ _ \ (__ \
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| ( - | | ) - | ( _/ / __/
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|__\__|_|__|___/__|__|_\__|___| |____|
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https://www.radare.org
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--pancake
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```
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|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Jenkins** | [](http://ci.rada.re/job/radare2)|
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| **TravisCI** | [](https://travis-ci.org/radare/radare2)|
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| **AppVeyor** | [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/radare/radare2-shvdd)|
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| **Coverity** | [](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/416) |
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<a href="https://repology.org/metapackage/radare2">
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<img src="https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/radare2.svg" alt="Packaging status" align="right" width="150px" height="700px">
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</a>
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# Introduction
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r2 is a rewrite from scratch of radare in order to provide
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a set of libraries and tools to work with binary files.
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Radare project started as a forensics tool, a scriptable
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commandline hexadecimal editor able to open disk files,
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but later support for analyzing binaries, disassembling
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code, debugging programs, attaching to remote gdb servers, ..
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radare2 is portable.
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* **Architectures:**
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* 6502, 8051, CRIS, H8/300, LH5801, T8200, arc, arm, avr, bf, blackfin, xap,
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dalvik, dcpu16, gameboy, i386, i4004, i8080, m68k, malbolge, mips, msil,
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msp430, nios II, powerpc, rar, sh, snes, sparc, tms320 (c54x c55x c55+), V810,
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x86-64, zimg, risc-v.
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* **File Formats:**
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* bios, CGC, dex, elf, elf64, filesystem, java, fatmach0, mach0,
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mach0-64, MZ, PE, PE+, TE, COFF, plan9, dyldcache, Commodore VICE emulator,
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Game Boy (Advance), Nintendo DS ROMs and Nintendo 3DS FIRMs.
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* **Operating Systems:**
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* Android, GNU/Linux, [Net|Free|Open]BSD, iOS, OSX, QNX, w32,
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w64, Solaris, Haiku, FirefoxOS
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* **Bindings:**
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* Vala/Genie, Python (2, 3), NodeJS, Lua, Go, Perl,
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Guile, php5, newlisp, Ruby, Java, OCaml, ...
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# Dependencies
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radare2 can be built without any special dependency, just
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use make and get a working toolchain (gcc, clang, tcc, ..)
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Optionally you can use libewf for loading EnCase disk images.
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To build the bindings you need latest valabind, g++ and swig2.
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# Install
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The easiest way to install radare2 from git is by running
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the following command:
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$ sys/install.sh
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If you want to install radare2 in the home directory without
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using root privileges and sudo, simply run:
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$ sys/user.sh
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# Building with meson + ninja
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If you don't already have meson and ninja you can install them
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with your distribution package manager or with r2pm:
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$ r2pm -i meson
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If you already have them installed, you can run this line to
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compile radare2:
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$ python ./sys/meson.py --prefix=/usr --shared --install
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This method is mostly useful on Windows because the initial building
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with Makefile is not suitable. If you are lost in any way, just type:
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$ python ./sys/meson.py --help
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# Update
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To update Radare2 system wide you don't need to uninstall or pull,
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just re-run:
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$ sys/install.sh
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If you installed Radare2 in the home directory,
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just re-run:
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$ sys/user.sh
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# Uninstall
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In case of a polluted filesystem you can uninstall the current
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version or remove all previous installations:
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$ make uninstall
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$ make purge
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# Package manager
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Radare2 has its own package manager - r2pm. It's packages
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repository is on [GitHub too](https://github.com/radare/radare2-pm).
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To start to use it for the first time you need to initialize packages:
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$ r2pm init
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Refresh the packages database before installing any package:
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$ r2pm update
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To install a package use the following command:
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$ r2pm install [package name]
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# Bindings
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All language bindings are under the r2-bindings directory.
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You will need to install swig and valabind in order to
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build the bindings for Python, Lua, etc..
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APIs are defined in vapi files which are then translated
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to swig interfaces, nodejs-ffi or other and then compiled.
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The easiest way to install the python bindings is to run:
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$ r2pm install lang-python2 #lang-python3 for python3 bindings
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$ r2pm install r2api-python
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$ r2pm install r2pipe-py
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In addition there are `r2pipe` bindings, which are an API
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interface to interact with the prompt, passing commands
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and receivent the output as a string, many commands support
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JSON output, so it's integrated easily with many languages
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in order to deserialize it into native objects.
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$ npm install r2pipe # NodeJS
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$ gem install r2pipe # Ruby
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$ pip install r2pipe # Python
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$ opam install radare2 # OCaml
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And also for Go, Rust, Swift, D, .NET, Java, NewLisp, Perl, Haskell,
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Vala, OCaml, and many more to come!
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# Regression Testsuite
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Running `make tests` it will fetch the radare2-regressions
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repository and run all the tests in order to verify that no
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changes break a functionality.
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We run those tests on every commit, and they are also
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executed with ASAN and valgrind on different platforms
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to catch other unwanted 'features'.
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# Documentation
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There is no formal documentation of r2 yet. Not all commands
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are compatible with radare1, so the best way to learn how to
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do stuff in r2 is by reading the examples from the web and
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appending '?' to every command you are interested in.
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Commands are small mnemonics of few characters and there is
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some extra syntax sugar that makes the shell much more pleasant
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for scripting and interacting with the apis.
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You could also checkout the [radare2 book](https://radare.gitbooks.io/radare2book/content/).
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# Coding Style
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Look at [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/radare/radare2/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
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# Webserver
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radare2 comes with an embedded webserver that serves a pure
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html/js interface that sends ajax queries to the core and
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aims to implement an usable UI for phones, tablets and desktops.
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$ r2 -c=H /bin/ls
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To use the webserver on Windows, you require a cmd instance
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with administrator rights. To start the webserver use command
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in the project root.
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> radare2.exe -c=H rax2.exe
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# Pointers
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Website: https://www.radare.org/
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IRC: irc.freenode.net #radare
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Telegram: https://t.me/radare
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Matrix: @radare2:matrix.org
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Twitter: @radareorg
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