radare2/binr/ragg2/ragg2.c

435 lines
9.9 KiB
C

/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2011-2015 - pancake */
#include <r_egg.h>
#include <r_bin.h>
#include <getopt.c>
#include "../blob/version.c"
static int usage (int v) {
printf ("Usage: ragg2 [-FOLsrxvh] [-a arch] [-b bits] [-k os] [-o file] [-I /] [-i sc]\n"
" [-e enc] [-B hex] [-c k=v] [-C file] [-dDw v] [-p pad] file|f.asm|-\n");
if (v) printf (
" -a [arch] select architecture (x86, mips, arm)\n"
" -b [bits] register size (32, 64, ..)\n"
" -B [hexpairs] append some hexpair bytes\n"
" -c [k=v] set configuration options\n"
" -C [file] append contents of file\n"
" -d [off:dword] patch dword (4 bytes) at given offset\n"
" -D [off:qword] patch qword (8 bytes) at given offset\n"
" -e [encoder] use specific encoder. see -L\n"
" -f [format] output format (raw, pe, elf, mach0)\n"
" -F output native format (osx=mach0, linux=elf, ..)\n"
" -h show this help\n"
" -i [shellcode] include shellcode plugin, uses options. see -L\n"
" -I [path] add include path\n"
" -k [os] operating system's kernel (linux,bsd,osx,w32)\n"
" -L list all plugins (shellcodes and encoders)\n"
" -n [dword] append 32bit number (4 bytes)\n"
" -N [dword] append 64bit number (8 bytes)\n"
" -o [file] output file\n"
" -O use default output file (filename without extension or a.out)\n"
" -p [padding] add padding after compilation (padding=n10s32)\n"
" ntas : begin nop, trap, 'a', sequence\n"
" NTAS : same as above, but at the end\n"
" -P [size] prepend debrujn pattern\n"
" -r show raw bytes instead of hexpairs\n"
" -s show assembler\n"
" -v show version\n"
" -w [off:hex] patch hexpairs at given offset\n"
" -x execute\n"
" -z output in C string syntax\n"
);
return 1;
}
static void list (REgg *egg) {
RListIter *iter;
REggPlugin *p;
printf ("shellcodes:\n");
r_list_foreach (egg->plugins, iter, p) {
if (p->type == R_EGG_PLUGIN_SHELLCODE)
printf ("%10s : %s\n", p->name, p->desc);
}
printf ("encoders:\n");
r_list_foreach (egg->plugins, iter, p) {
if (p->type == R_EGG_PLUGIN_ENCODER)
printf ("%10s : %s\n", p->name, p->desc);
}
}
static int create (const char *format, const char *arch, int bits, const ut8 *code, int codelen) {
RBin *bin = r_bin_new ();
RBuffer *b;
if (!r_bin_use_arch (bin, arch, bits, format)) {
eprintf ("Cannot set arch\n");
r_bin_free (bin);
return 1;
}
b = r_bin_create (bin, code, codelen, NULL, 0); //data, datalen);
if (b) {
write (1, b->buf, b->length);
r_buf_free (b);
} else eprintf ("Cannot create binary for this format '%s'.\n", format);
r_bin_free (bin);
return 0;
}
static int openfile (const char *f, int x) {
int fd = open (f, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
fd = open (f, O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) return -1;
}
#if __UNIX__
if (x) fchmod (fd, 0755);
#endif
ftruncate (fd, 0);
close (1);
dup2 (fd, 1);
return fd;
}
#define ISEXEC (fmt!='r')
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *file = NULL;
const char *padding = NULL;
const char *pattern = NULL;
char *bytes = NULL;
const char *contents = NULL;
const char *arch = R_SYS_ARCH;
const char *os = R_EGG_OS_NAME;
char *format = "raw";
int show_execute = 0;
int show_hex = 1;
int show_asm = 0;
int show_raw = 0;
int append = 0;
int show_str = 0;
char *shellcode = NULL;
char *encoder = NULL;
int bits = (R_SYS_BITS & R_SYS_BITS_64)? 64: 32;
int fmt = 0;
const char *ofile = NULL;
int ofileauto = 0;
RBuffer *b;
int c, i;
REgg *egg = r_egg_new ();
//egg->bin = r_buf_new ();
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "n:N:he:a:b:f:o:sxrk:FOI:Li:c:p:P:B:C:vd:D:w:z")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
arch = optarg;
if (!strcmp (arch, "trace")) {
show_asm = 1;
show_hex = 0;
}
break;
case 'e':
encoder = optarg;
break;
case 'b':
bits = atoi (optarg);
break;
case 'B':
bytes = r_str_concat (bytes, optarg);
break;
case 'C':
contents = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
{
char *arg = strdup (optarg);
char *p = strchr (arg, ':');
if (p) {
int len, off;
ut8 *b;
*p++ = 0;
off = r_num_math (NULL, arg);
b = malloc (strlen (optarg)+1);
len = r_hex_str2bin (p, b);
if (len>0) r_egg_patch (egg, off, (const ut8*)b, len);
else eprintf ("Invalid hexstr for -w\n");
free (b);
} else eprintf ("Missing colon in -w\n");
free (arg);
}
break;
case 'n': {
ut32 n = r_num_math (NULL, optarg);
append = 1;
r_egg_patch (egg, -1, (const ut8*)&n, 4);
} break;
case 'N': {
ut64 n = r_num_math (NULL, optarg);
r_egg_patch (egg, -1, (const ut8*)&n, 8);
append = 1;
} break;
case 'd':
{
ut32 off, n;
char *p = strchr (optarg, ':');
if (p) {
*p = 0;
off = r_num_math (NULL, optarg);
n = r_num_math (NULL, p+1);
*p = ':';
// TODO: honor endianness here
r_egg_patch (egg, off, (const ut8*)&n, 4);
} else eprintf ("Missing colon in -d\n");
}
break;
case 'D':
{
ut64 off, n;
char *p = strchr (optarg, ':');
if (p) {
off = r_num_math (NULL, optarg);
n = r_num_math (NULL, p+1);
// TODO: honor endianness here
r_egg_patch (egg, off, (const ut8*)&n, 8);
} else eprintf ("Missing colon in -d\n");
}
break;
case 'o':
ofile = optarg;
break;
case 'O':
ofileauto = 1;
break;
case 'I':
r_egg_lang_include_path (egg, optarg);
break;
case 'i':
shellcode = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
padding = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
pattern = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
{
char *p = strchr (optarg, '=');
if (p) {
*p=0;
r_egg_option_set (egg, optarg, p+1);
} else r_egg_option_set (egg, optarg, "true");
}
break;
case 'F':
#if __APPLE__
format = "mach0";
#elif __WINDOWS__
format = "pe";
#else
format = "elf";
#endif
show_asm = 0;
break;
case 'f':
format = optarg;
show_asm = 0;
break;
case 's':
show_asm = 1;
show_hex = 0;
break;
case 'k':
os = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
show_raw = 1;
break;
case 'x':
// execute
show_execute = 1;
break;
case 'L':
list (egg);
return 0;
case 'h':
return usage (1);
case 'v':
return blob_version("ragg2");
case 'z':
show_str = 1;
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
if (optind == argc && !shellcode && !bytes && !contents && !encoder && !padding && !pattern && !append) {
return usage (0);
} else file = argv[optind];
if (bits == 64) {
if (!strcmp (format, "mach0"))
format = "mach064";
else if (!strcmp (format, "elf"))
format = "elf64";
}
// initialize egg
r_egg_setup (egg, arch, bits, 0, os);
if (file) {
if (!strcmp (file, "-")) {
char buf[1024];
for (;;) {
fgets (buf, sizeof (buf)-1, stdin);
if (feof (stdin)) break;
r_egg_load (egg, buf, 0);
}
} else {
if (strstr (file, ".s") || strstr (file, ".asm"))
fmt = 'a';
else fmt = 0;
if (!r_egg_include (egg, file, fmt)) {
eprintf ("Cannot open '%s'\n", file);
goto fail;
}
}
}
// compile source code to assembly
if (!r_egg_compile (egg)) {
if (!fmt) {
eprintf ("r_egg_compile: fail\n");
return 1;
}
}
// add raw file
if (contents) {
int l;
char *buf = r_file_slurp (contents, &l);
if (buf && l>0) {
r_egg_raw (egg, (const ut8*)buf, l);
} else eprintf ("Error loading '%s'\n", contents);
free (buf);
}
// add shellcode
if (shellcode) {
if (!r_egg_shellcode (egg, shellcode)) {
eprintf ("Unknown shellcode '%s'\n", shellcode);
return 1;
}
}
// add raw bytes
if (bytes) {
ut8 *b = malloc (strlen (bytes)+1);
int len = r_hex_str2bin (bytes, b);
if (len>0) {
if (!r_egg_raw (egg, b, len)) {
eprintf ("Unknown '%s'\n", shellcode);
return 1;
}
} else eprintf ("Invalid hexpair string for -B\n");
free (b);
free (bytes);
bytes = NULL;
}
/* set output (create output file if needed) */
if (ofileauto) {
int fd;
if (file) {
char *o, *q, *p = strdup (file);
if ( (o = strchr (p, '.')) ) {
while ( (q = strchr (o+1, '.')) )
o = q;
*o = 0;
fd = openfile (p, ISEXEC);
} else fd = openfile ("a.out", ISEXEC);
free (p);
} else fd = openfile ("a.out", ISEXEC);
if (fd == -1) {
eprintf ("cannot open file '%s'\n", optarg);
goto fail;
}
}
if (ofile) {
if (openfile (ofile, ISEXEC) == -1) {
eprintf ("cannot open file '%s'\n", ofile);
goto fail;
}
}
// assemble to binary
if (!r_egg_assemble (egg)) {
eprintf ("r_egg_assemble: invalid assembly\n");
goto fail;
}
if (encoder)
if (!r_egg_encode (egg, encoder))
eprintf ("Invalid encoder '%s'\n", encoder);
// add padding
if (padding)
r_egg_padding (egg, padding);
// add pattern
if (pattern)
r_egg_pattern (egg, r_num_math (NULL, pattern));
// apply patches
if (!egg->bin) {
egg->bin = r_buf_new ();
}
if (!(b = r_egg_get_bin (egg))) {
eprintf ("r_egg_get_bin: invalid egg :(\n");
goto fail;
}
r_egg_finalize (egg);
if (show_asm)
printf ("%s\n", r_egg_get_assembly (egg));
if (show_raw || show_hex || show_execute) {
if (show_execute)
return r_egg_run (egg);
b = r_egg_get_bin (egg);
if (show_raw) {
write (1, b->buf, b->length);
} else {
if (!format) {
eprintf ("No format specified wtf\n");
goto fail;
}
switch (*format) { //*format) {
case 'r':
if (show_str) {
printf ("\"");
for (i=0; i<b->length; i++)
printf ("\\x%02x", b->buf[i]);
printf ("\"\n");
} else if (show_hex) {
for (i=0; i<b->length; i++)
printf ("%02x", b->buf[i]);
printf ("\n");
} // else show_raw is_above()
break;
case 'p': // PE
case 'e': // ELF
case 'm': // MACH0
create (format, arch, bits, b->buf, b->length);
break;
default:
eprintf ("unknown executable format (%s)\n", format);
goto fail;
}
}
}
r_egg_free (egg);
return 0;
fail:
r_egg_free (egg);
return 1;
}